2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修三教學(xué)案：Unit 5 Section 3(含答案).doc

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2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修三教學(xué)案：Unit 5 Section 3(含答案) 語法圖解 探究發(fā)現(xiàn) ①Some people have the ideathat you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. ②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. ③I made a promise that I would make him happy. ④He hasnt made the decision whether he will go there. ⑤A saying goes that where there is life, there is a hope. ⑥D(zhuǎn)o you know of his suggestion that we start our work right away? [我的發(fā)現(xiàn)] (1)以上例句中的黑體部分均為同位語從句，用來解釋說明所修飾名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 (2)句④中同位語從句的連接詞是whether，意為：是否；其他例句中的連接詞是that，無實(shí)際意義，但不能省略。 (3)句⑤中同位語從句與其他同位語從句的區(qū)別：句⑤中同位語從句與其修飾詞隔離開。 (4)句⑥中同位語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為start，前面省略了should。 一、同位語從句的定義 1．在主從復(fù)合句中，在句中作某一名詞尤其是抽象名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的從句叫同位語從句。 2．能跟同位語從句的名詞一般是fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名詞。 I was shocked at the newsthat our team won the game. 我被我們隊(duì)贏了比賽這個(gè)消息震驚了。 He raised a question where we would have our meeting. 他提出一個(gè)我們將在哪里舉行會(huì)議的疑問。 二、同位語從句的連接詞及其功能 連詞種類 連詞 備注 從屬連詞 that 無意義，不作成分，不可省略 whether “是否”，不作成分，不能用if代替 連接代詞 what, who, whom, whose, which 有詞義，可作主語、賓語、表語、定語 連接副詞 where, when, why, how 有詞義，作狀語 Im not sure about the question whether he will e. 對(duì)于他來不來這個(gè)問題，我不太確定。 They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他們?yōu)槟闵“l(fā)愁。 I have no idea when he will e back. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。 The question who should go abroad required consideration. 誰會(huì)出國這個(gè)問題還需要考慮。 She had no ideawhy she thought of him suddenly. 她不明白她為什么突然想到了他。 [即時(shí)演練1]　用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空 ①There is no doubt that house prices will go down. ②Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. ③The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. ④I have no idea when he will start. ⑤Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? 三、同位語從句的注意事項(xiàng) 1．分隔式同位語從句：有時(shí)同位語從句與其所說明的名詞會(huì)被其他成分隔開，從而形成分隔式同位語從句，這樣做主要是為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免頭重腳輕。 Wordcame that some wolves were caught around that village. 有消息傳來說在那個(gè)村子周圍捕獲了幾只狼。 2．名詞suggestion, order, demand, mand, request, desire, proposal等后的同位語從句要使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 The suggestion that the new rule be adoptedcame from the chairman. 采納新規(guī)則的建議是主席提出的。 3．在肯定句中，名詞doubt后的同位語從句用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句或疑問句中，doubt后的同位語從句用that引導(dǎo)。 There is some doubtwhetherhe will leave. 對(duì)于他是否離開有些疑問。 I have no doubtthathe will win the game. 我堅(jiān)信他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 [即時(shí)演練2]　單句語法填空 ①He gave orders that the work (should)_be_started (start) immediately. ②I have some doubt whether she will e on time. ③There can be little doubt that this kind of class can help the gifted children to graduate earlier. ④Word came that we would have lessons on Saturday. 四、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 從意義上看 從引導(dǎo)詞上看 作用相當(dāng)于 對(duì)先行詞的作用 that wh類引導(dǎo)詞 同位語從句 名詞 解釋， 說明 無意義，不作成分，不可省略 有意義，作成分，其前面無意義相當(dāng)?shù)南刃性~ 定語從句 形容詞 修飾， 限制 that指代先行詞，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語，作主語時(shí)不可省，有時(shí)可用which代替 有意義，作成分，其前面有意義相當(dāng)?shù)南刃性~； whether, how, what等不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句 　The fact that there is no life on the moonis known to us all. 月球上沒有生命這個(gè)事實(shí)大家都知道。(同位語從句) The factthat he often talks about is useless to us. 他經(jīng)常談?wù)摰倪@個(gè)事實(shí)對(duì)我們毫無用處。(定語從句) [即時(shí)演練3] 判斷加黑部分是定語從句還是同位語從句 ①He will never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents.定語從句 ②He has no idea when the meeting will be held.同位語從句 ③We are glad at the news that he will e.同位語從句 ④We are sad about the news that he told us.定語從句 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The news that we won the match is true. 2．He asked a question where/when we should have the party. 3．Li Ping repeated her request that we (should)_share (share) the cost. 4．The question whether we need more time to do the work is not clear. 5．Theres no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 6．We all had no idea who would take the place of our former boss. 7．I still have no idea how they came here quickly in such a short time. 8．The news that you told us last night made us very happy. Ⅱ.單句寫作 1．Im not know the question whether_she_will_believe_us. 對(duì)于她是否相信我們這個(gè)問題，我不知道。 2．A saying goes that_practice_makes_perfect. 熟能生巧是諺語。 3．He made a suggestion that_I_(should)_start_right_now. 他提出建議我應(yīng)該立刻動(dòng)身。 4．There is no doubt that_he_is_the_best_student_in_our_class. 毫無疑問他是我們班最好的學(xué)生。 5．I dont like the idea that_money_is_everything. 我不喜歡“金錢就是一切”的觀點(diǎn)。 Ⅲ.語法填空 The news came 1.that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. The reason 2.why we are so happy is 3.that Mo Yan is 4.the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize. 5.It is reported 6.that Mo Yans books have been 7.sold (sell) out in many bookstores recently. It can be imagined 8.that more and more people will be interested 9.in reading and writing. I believe 10.that more Chinese people will be awarded the Nobel Prize in the future.