2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 6 Design課時(shí)練2 知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 北師大版必修2.doc

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Unit 6 Design 課時(shí)練2　知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 完形填空 (2018甘肅重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第一次聯(lián)考)From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never__1__ to fly in space.__2__， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his__3__． Thinking about all the time and__4__ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt__5__ for him. Despite what he was told about having to__6__ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying，__7__ he was going to have the tests the next month. He__8__ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important__9__ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very__10__ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a__11__， was the only old man in the whole world who was__12__ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in__13__， all with the help of science. It was clear that the __14__ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was __15__ as a hero. Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth__16__ all over the world, and became a__17__ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that__18__ effort always brings__19__ even though it may not be in the form we had first__20__． 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　Parker從小立志做一名宇航員，卻一直未實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。但他從未放棄希望，一如既往地進(jìn)行飛行訓(xùn)練。終于在年老時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。 1．A.noticed　　　　　　　　 B．selected C．invited D．permitted B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此處指他從來(lái)沒(méi)有被選(selected)去太空飛行。 2．A.Secretly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Finally D　解析：最后，Parker已經(jīng)超過(guò)了選拔考試的最大年齡。finally “最終，終于”。 3．A.dream B．task C．need D．belief A　解析：文章開(kāi)頭談及Parker的夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)超過(guò)了選拔考試的最大年齡，所以他永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想(dream)。 4．A.reputation B．power C．effort D．practice C　解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多時(shí)間和努力(effort)。人們一想到Parker為成為宇航員所付出的時(shí)間和努力就為他感到遺憾(sorry)。 5．A.happy B．sorry C．nervous D．calm B　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。 6．A.ignore B．forget C．develop D．a(chǎn)bandon D　解析：盡管有人告訴Parker，他不得不放棄(abandon) 他的目標(biāo)，但他還是繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)，好像(as if)下個(gè)月他要參加測(cè)試似的。 7．A.so that B．now that C．a(chǎn)s if D．even though C　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。 8．A.carried on B．took on C．turned off D．got off A　解析：Parker繼續(xù)(學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練)。carry on“繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干”，符合語(yǔ)境。 9．A.electrical B．physical C．medical D．political C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他們?cè)谔兆鲠t(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。medical“醫(yī)療的”，符合語(yǔ)境。electrical“用電的”；physical“物理學(xué)的”；political“政治的”。 10．A.sick B．experienced C．a(chǎn)ctive D．old D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們需要一位年紀(jì)大的(old) 宇航員。 11．A.map B．stick C．guide D．candle B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。 12．A.planned B．trained C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed B　解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Parker參加訓(xùn)練就是為了能夠在太空飛行。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 13．A.silence B．danger C．a(chǎn)ction D．space D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指Parker參加實(shí)驗(yàn)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在太空(space)飛行。 14．A.knowledge B．experience C．money D．opportunity A　解析：在那些任務(wù)中所獲得的知識(shí)(knowledge)有助于治愈老人們最嚴(yán)重的疾病之一。 15．A.replaced B．educated C．praised D．a(chǎn)ffected C　解析：Parker被人們稱(chēng)贊(praised)為一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影響”。 16．A.moved B．flew C．spread D．took C　解析：這位拄著拐杖且沒(méi)有牙齒的宇航員的照片在全世界傳播(spread) 開(kāi)來(lái)。 17．A.symbol B．mark C．case D．doubt A　解析：Parker的照片成了一種象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練都不為過(guò)。 18．A.desperate B．persistent C．cautious D．a(chǎn)pparent B　解析：這表明堅(jiān)持不懈的(persistent) 努力總會(huì)帶來(lái)回報(bào)(reward)。 desperate“絕望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“顯而易見(jiàn)的”。 19．A.award B．prize C．result D．reward D　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。 20．A.expected B．guessed C．suggested D．proved A　解析：堅(jiān)持不懈的努力總會(huì)帶來(lái)回報(bào)，盡管它不是我們最初所期待(expected)的那種形式。 語(yǔ)法填空 Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance 1.____________(see) your friends again.But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is mon for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a mon New Year’s resolution. Most schools offer different kinds 2.____________ hobby classes. Students 3.___________ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some 4.____________(be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class 5.____________ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed 6.____________ those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 7.____________(skill)． I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I 8.__________(begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking 9.____________. My 10.____________(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)的興趣班。英國(guó)的學(xué)生可以參加興趣班，其中有收費(fèi)的，也有免費(fèi)的。在興趣班，你可以認(rèn)識(shí)很多朋友。 1．to see　解析：考查形式主語(yǔ)。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 2．of　解析：考查介詞。different kinds of為固定搭配，意為“各種不同種類(lèi)的”。 3．usually　解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故用usual的副詞形式usually。 4．a(chǎn)re　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)but前的have可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句中的some指some classes，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。 5．that/which　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為class，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which或that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 6．than　解析：考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“more stressed”可以判斷，該句使用“比較級(jí)＋than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填than。 7．skills　解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的many可知，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 8．began　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，begin這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 9．them　解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處指代上句的“hobbies”，故用them。 10．best　解析：考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我最好的朋友是在體操班認(rèn)識(shí)的，故用good的最高級(jí)best。