2019屆高考英語一輪復習 語法專項突破 1 第一講 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)隨堂鞏固即時提升 北師大版.doc

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動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 單句語法填空 1．(2018浙江臺州期末考試)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing　解析：由句中的時間狀語in recent years可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 2．(2018浙江金、麗、衢十二校聯(lián)考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked. had received　解析：此處根據(jù)just before that可知，我在之前受過職業(yè)技能的培訓，根據(jù)上句中的一般過去時可知，此處應用過去完成時。 3．(2018浙江金華十校模擬)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned　解析：根據(jù)in the last thirty years可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時。 4．(2018合肥第一次檢測)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to bee good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)． is needed　解析：考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)?！皀ot only...but also...”作主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)遵循就近原則，故此處謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。natural talent與動詞need之間是動賓關系，故用is needed。 5．(2018鄭州質量預測)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. was attracted　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語I和動詞attract之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)；該句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。 6．(2018貴州普通高等學校招生適應性考試)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)． allowed　解析：考查被動語態(tài)。該句是一個復合句，在that引導的定語從句中關系詞that代指a social action，和動詞allow之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 7．(2018河北七所名校聯(lián)考)The market，which ____________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has bee a popular spot for locals and tourists. is called　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。定語從句說的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時；which(指代The market)與call之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 8．(2018浙江嘉興基礎測試)By that time，she __________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U．S. had been accepted　解析：根據(jù)by that time可知，此處用過去完成時，she與accept之間為被動關系，故填had been accepted。 9．(2018福建五校統(tǒng)考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ____________(express) their great concern about it. expressed　解析：考查時態(tài)。and前后并列時態(tài)一致，根據(jù)句中showed可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。 10．(2018江西南昌一模)At a young age，he__________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona. moved　解析：根據(jù)時間狀語at a young age可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。 單句改錯 1．(2017全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! ____________________ came→es　解析：主句為一般將來時，時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故用es。 2．(2016四川卷短文改錯)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. __________________ get→got　解析：根據(jù)上句中的planned可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故應用一般過去時。 3．(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調研)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math. ____________________ work→worked　解析：由后面的made可知，此處講述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。 4．(2018西安九校聯(lián)考)Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog e in. __________________ e→came　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。 5．(2018安徽師大附中高三階段性測試)This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. ______________ picking→picked　解析：考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，pick up和句子邏輯主語book構成動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 6．(2018安徽百所重點高中模擬)It’s not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need. ___________________ came→e　解析：根據(jù)本句主要時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時以及此處描述通常的情況可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。 7．(2018山東省部分重點中學第一次調研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have bee the proud owner of a bed. ____________________ have→had　解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.為固定句型。 8．(2018洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. ____________________ has→had　解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。與asked呼應可知，此處應用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。 9．(2018貴陽監(jiān)測)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention. ____________________ 刪除was　解析：考查動詞語態(tài)。主語a loud noise與catch之間構成主謂關系，表主動，故刪除was。 10．(2018福建福州十三中期中考試)Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a pany in England for my good performance. ____________________ had→have　解析：根據(jù)句意可知，指過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結果，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。 語法與寫作 1．那是我第一次見到外國人。我感到很興奮，就走上前去向他說了聲“hello”。(the first time, see, foreigner, excited, go up, say “hello” to) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited, I went up and said “hello” to him. 2．據(jù)報道，這個城市附近將建立一個大的化工廠，許多市民強烈反對。(it is reported that, a large chemical factory, citizens, be opposed to) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is reported that a large chemical factory will be built near the city and that many citizens are opposed to it. 3．由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing, flight, delay, couple) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 4．明天的這個時候我們就會在一起高興地交談。我急不可待地想見到你。(talk together happily, can’t wait to) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We’ll be talking together happily at this time tomorrow and I can’t wait to see you. 5．近來，我一直都在為即將到來的考試做準備，我感到身心疲憊。(prepare for, exhausted, physically and mentally) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I have been preparing for the ing exams recently, and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.