2019屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 9 Wheels課時練2 知識運用板塊練 北師大版必修3.doc

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Unit 9 Wheels 課時練2　知識運用板塊練 完形填空 (2018合肥高三調研)Not many people can say they’ve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily __1__practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light __2__； however, a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very __4__ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎蓋) onto the other side of the car. You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident. After assessing my __7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I __8__ and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite __9__. So was I. After assuring her of my wellbeing, we __10__ ways. __11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the __12__ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival，my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I __13__ the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was. In fact, I __15__ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape. After this __16__， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians. Now as I drive, I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not __18__ the same fate(命運) that I did. __19__， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹隍T車去體育館參加網(wǎng)球訓練的途中，被一輛跑車撞到，幸運的是“我”的骨頭沒有受傷。通過這起事故，“我”意識到了自行車車道和注意行人的重要性。 1．A.football　　　　　　　　 B．tennis C．volleyball D．badminton B　解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判斷，“我”騎自行車到體育館參加網(wǎng)球訓練，故B項正確。 2．A.permitted B．broke C．appeared D．exploded A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿過了街道；根據(jù)常識可以判斷，此舉是在信號燈的允許(permitted)下進行的，故A項符合語境。 3．A.passed B．greeted C．hit D．met C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“a young woman ______ me with her fancy racing car”，并結合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年輕的女士開著跑車撞到了“我”。C項意為“撞擊”，符合語境。 4．A.romantic B．humorous C．awkward D．dangerous D　解析：根據(jù)該句“Like James Bond in a very ______ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎蓋) onto the other side of the car.”可知，就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危險的(dangerous)情況下那樣，“我”從引擎蓋上滾到了車的另一邊。 5．A.how B．if C．when D．where A　解析：分析該句結構可知，空處在賓語從句中作狀語；結合該句“You may wonder ______ a woman driver could be so careless.”及語境可知，你可能想知道，一個女司機怎么會如此粗心。how表示“怎么，如何”，故選A。 6．A.passion B．attention C．interest D．excitement B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，這位女士在開車時打電話。據(jù)此可以判斷，她的注意力(attention)不在開車上。 7．A.needs B．behaviors C．injuries D．conclusions C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判斷，這是在對“我”的傷勢進行評定。C項意為“損傷”，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“需要”；B項意為“行為”；D項意為“結論”。 8．A.stood up B．walked away C．lay down D．blew up A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨頭都沒有受傷；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”站起身和那位女司機說話。A項意為“站起身”，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“走開”；C項意為“躺下”；D項意為“爆炸，爆發(fā)”。 9．A.rude B．cautious C．forgetful D．scared D　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被這位女司機開的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，這位女司機很害怕(scared)，故D項正確。A項意為“粗魯?shù)摹保籅項意為“謹慎的”；C項意為“健忘的”。 10．A.parted B．cleared C．explored D．changed A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判斷，在讓她確信“我”身體沒事以后，我們就分開(parted)了。 11．A.Turning in B．Picking up C．Putting aside D．Giving away B　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被女司機駕駛的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破爛的自行車就上路了。A項意為“交還”；C項意為“把……放在一邊，撇開”，D項意為“泄露”。 12．A.garage B．parking lot C．gym D．bike store C　解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”騎車進了體育館(gym)，故選C。 13．A.avoided B．ignored C．prevented D．mentioned D　解析：根據(jù)該段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并結合該句“Nervously, I ______ the car accident.”可知，緊張之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了這起事故。 14．A.grateful B．inspired C．anxious D．curious C　解析：根據(jù)前一句可知，“我”提到了這起事故；結合該句“Everyone seemed to be far more ______ than I was.”可以判斷，他們似乎比“我”更加擔心(anxious)。A項意為“感激的”；B項意為“能力卓越的”；D項意為“好奇的”。 15．A.still B．even C．just D．yet B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并結合前一句他們似乎比“我”更加擔心的描述可知，事實上，“我”甚至(even)開起了玩笑。 16．A.attempt B．sacrifice C．exploration D．accident D　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，在這起事故(accident)之后，“我”意識到了自行車車道和密切注意行人的重要性。A項意為“嘗試”；B項意為“犧牲”；C項意為“探索”。 17．A.look out B．work out C．e out D．set out A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“so that they do not______ the same fate(命運) that I did”可知，現(xiàn)在“我”開車時總要密切注意(look out)騎自行車的人，這樣他們就不會遭受(suffer)與“我”同樣的命運。B項意為“鍛煉身體”；C項意為“公開表明”；D項意為“出發(fā)”。 18．A.accept B．deserve C．suffer D．escape C　解析：參見上題解析。A項意為“接受”；B項意為“應得”；D項意為“逃跑”。 19．A.Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Also D　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”現(xiàn)在開車總要密切注意騎自行車的人，同樣(Also)，對于所有的騎自行車的人和跑步者，他們應當注意來往車輛，因為一個小錯誤可能會導致(cause)一個不可原諒的錯誤。 20．A.repeat B．cause C．correct D．realize B　解析：參見上題解析。 語法填空 Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose 1.__________ (suit) clothes in a correct way? Here are some 2.____________ (idea) for you.　 When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on 3.____________ .Then look at the labels that 4.____________ (fix) inside the new clothes.They tell you how 5.____________ (take) care of the clothes.The label for 6.____________ shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin this coat.If you wash the clothes 7.____________ the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be drycleaned.Drycleaning is expensive.When 8.__________ (buy) new clothes, you had better check if they need to be drycleaned.You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made.Wellmade clothes last much 9._________ (long)．They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made.They may not fit you, either.10.____________ the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。衣服對于我們每個人來說都很重要，但我們真的知道如何選擇適合自己的衣服嗎？文章向讀者介紹了一些能幫助選到合適的衣服的方法。 1．suitable　解析：考查詞性轉換?？崭窈蟮摹癱lothes”是名詞，所以應該用形容詞修飾名詞，suit的形容詞形式是suitable，意為“合適的，適合的”，符合語境。故填suitable。 2．ideas　解析：考查名詞的復數(shù)。some后面加可數(shù)名詞時應用其復數(shù)形式。故填ideas。 3．them　解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)本段第一句中的“some clothes”可知，此處應用表示復數(shù)意義的代詞。故填them。 4．are fixed　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。本句中，that引導定語從句，先行詞是“the labels”，定語從句中缺少謂語動詞。主語與“fix”是被動關系，fix為及物動詞，故要用其被動形式，同時主語labels為復數(shù)，故謂語動詞也要用復數(shù)，且根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are fixed。 5．to take　解析：考查非謂語動詞。在名詞性從句中，由特殊疑問詞引導的從句，可以改成特殊疑問詞加不定式的結構。故填to take。 6．a　解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，一件襯衫上面的商標也許會告訴你要用溫水清洗該衣服?！耙患r衫”為泛指概念，故用不定冠詞a。 7．as　解析：考查連詞。如果你按照說明去洗衣服，你會使得衣服看上去最好看。此處應用as，意為“按照”，引導方式狀語從句。 8．buying　解析：考查省略。本句考查when引導的時間狀語從句的省略，主句主語為you，與buy是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。從句補充完整后應為：When you are buying new clothes...故填buying。 9．longer　解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境可知，質量較好的衣服會持續(xù)更長的時間。much后加比較級，所以填longer。 10．On　解析：考查介詞。on the other hand為固定搭配，意為“另一方面”。故填On。注意首字母大寫。