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專題十四 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. (xx廣東省43.)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, xx. A. ordered B. didn’t order C. were ordered D. weren’t ordered 2. (xx湘潭24.) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking 3. (xx河北34.) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 4. （xx海南中考39.） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring. A. planted B. were planted C. were planting 5. （xx菏澤23.） It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries. A. brought B. was brought C. is brought 6. (xx襄陽(yáng)39.)—The Forum(論壇)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year. —Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______to the meeting then. A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite 7.（xx桂林40.）If you use mobile phone while driving, you______by police. A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught 8. (xx北京中考11.）A new international airport ______ in the city next year. A.completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 9. (xx福建A卷32.) Paper-making _____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 10. (xx達(dá)州28.)—Final exam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long. —I’m not a child any more.I ______ what to do. A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldn’t always be told D.shouldn’t always tell 11. (xx達(dá)州31.)—I have a bad cold,mom. —Oh,dear!You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute. A.will see B.see C.not see D.seeing 12. (xx南充26.)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night! —Yes, many old trees and houses . A. pull down B. were pulling down C. were pulled down D. pulled down 13. (xx重慶A34.)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________in China. Im sure it will be a great success. A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held 14. (xx安徽44.)The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 15. (xx南京7.) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite? —Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 16. (xx臨沂20.) Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t. A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose 17. (xx成都中考40.)The opening of the xx Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves! A. would be held B. is held C. will be held 18. （xx德陽(yáng)23.）The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. invent B.was invented C. is invented D. invented 19. (xx樂(lè)山26.) — Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! — Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. has built 20. (xx天津33.) Dr Bethune ____________ still_________ in both China and Canada today. A. is; remembered B. is remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 21. （xx重慶B卷32.）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five. A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took 22. (xx邵陽(yáng)28.) _______ Wugang Airport _______ last year? A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built 23. (xx長(zhǎng)沙27.)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_____ as the "smartest man alive" , passed away in England on March 14, xx. A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised 參考答案 1. C考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一項(xiàng)新的反對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的法律從xx年1月1日生效起，中國(guó)的許多商家被要求杜絕象牙貿(mào)易。本題中，語(yǔ)境意為“被要求”，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為過(guò)去時(shí)，故主句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也要求用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 2. A 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：世界上越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)Chinese是動(dòng)作的承受著，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。 3 B 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：看看那圖片，最好的五部電視劇都列在其中。根據(jù)句意知，本句的主語(yǔ)the plays是動(dòng)作list的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)，排除A.C兩項(xiàng)；從語(yǔ)境知，這五部電視劇現(xiàn)在就出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)圖片里，因此本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。 4. B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last spring可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因?yàn)閠ree是主語(yǔ)，是plant的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。 5. B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：人們認(rèn)為茶是在6和7世紀(jì)期間傳到朝鮮和日本的。由時(shí)間during 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C；且句子強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選B。 6. A 考場(chǎng)將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！P(guān)于中非合作關(guān)系論壇會(huì)議今年將在北京舉行?！堑?，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)成千上萬(wàn)名客人將被邀請(qǐng)到會(huì)。由will take place可知，會(huì)議還未舉行，guest與invite之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以考查將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選A。 7. C考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：開(kāi)車時(shí)，如果你使用手機(jī)，你會(huì)被警察逮住。該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句則用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)合句中by police可知要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。 8.D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next year判斷使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。 9.C 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)在西漢時(shí)發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)。造紙術(shù)是在過(guò)去被發(fā)明的，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+done，。故選C。 10. C 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。句意：——湯姆，快期末考試了。不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視?！也辉偈莻€(gè)孩子。不用經(jīng)常告訴我應(yīng)該做什么。由句意知，答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)I是動(dòng)詞tell的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)，排除B.D；從句意知，這里講的是不應(yīng)該，應(yīng)用否定表達(dá)，排除A。故選C。 11. B 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：——媽媽，我得了重感冒?！?，親愛(ài)的。你最好馬上跟我去看醫(yī)生。had better(not) do是固定用法，從句意知，這里應(yīng)是see，故選B。 12. C考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：—昨晚的暴風(fēng)雨是多么可怕??！—是的，許多老樹(shù)和老房子都被摧毀了。選項(xiàng)A是主動(dòng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是主動(dòng)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C被動(dòng)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D主動(dòng)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ast night”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；樹(shù)和房子的摧毀是由暴風(fēng)雨造成的，它們之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 13. D考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2022冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在中國(guó)舉行，我相信將會(huì)獲得很大成功。根據(jù)句中的2022，可知該題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；其次Winter Olympic Games與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。 14. C 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。句意：這個(gè)天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)，預(yù)計(jì)今天下午在南方有陣雨。從句意知，賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)a rain shower是動(dòng)作expect的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A.B；從語(yǔ)境知，本句說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在對(duì)天氣的預(yù)測(cè)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選C。 15. C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：—西門，你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？—當(dāng)然，風(fēng)箏是在2000多年前墨子發(fā)明的。根據(jù)后面的“by”及句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over 2,000 years ago”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 16. C考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：詹妮昨天晚上應(yīng)該打電話給我的，但她沒(méi)有。be supposed to意為“應(yīng)該；被期望”。由下文語(yǔ)境“她沒(méi)打電話”可知是“應(yīng)該”，應(yīng)用be supposed to do sth；其次根據(jù)句中的last night，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 17. C 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中“after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening還沒(méi)有到來(lái)，所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)，只有C滿足時(shí)態(tài)要求;再看動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞為hold,主語(yǔ)為the xx World Cup，根據(jù)句意理解世界杯是被舉辦的，所以在滿足時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上還要滿足被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要求，故選C。 18. B 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：電話是在1876年被亞歷山大格雷厄姆貝爾發(fā)明的。主語(yǔ)telephone和動(dòng)詞invent存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1876提示用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選B。 19. B 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：— 看，多么古老的橋！它看起來(lái)如此特別！— 是的，它差不多是500年前建造的。句中主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。 20. A【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：如今白求恩醫(yī)生仍然被中國(guó)和加拿大的人民紀(jì)念。根據(jù)句意可知本句須用一般現(xiàn)在的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須用 is remembered。故選A。 21. C 考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——?jiǎng)诶?，照片中的小女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我，這照片是在我五歲的時(shí)候拍的。這里主語(yǔ)”phone”是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)”when I was five”，可知句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。 22. C 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Wugang Airport是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 23. B 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:英國(guó)物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金被譽(yù)為在世的最聰明的人,于xx年3月14日在英格蘭逝世。根據(jù)句意是在"過(guò)去被譽(yù)為"，可知選一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。