江蘇省淮安市2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練11 Unit 3（八下）練習(xí) 牛津版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一)　Unit 3(八下) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx安順] France is　　　　 European country while Thailand is　　　　 Asian country. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an 2.[xx揚(yáng)州模擬] —What’s your sister’s job? —She’s a(n) 　　　　. She helps people visit Beijing. A.actress B.farmer C.guide D.singer 3.[xx武漢] I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I 　　　　his offer of a lift. A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted 4.[xx葫蘆島] Everyone should 　　　　litter whenever he sees it on the playground. A.give up B.mix up C.pick up D.use up 5.[xx鎮(zhèn)江二模] Rose finished her study in the university and went to 　　　　a good job. A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for 6.[xx貴港改編] —Can you e to my party this evening? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to 　　　　for my exams. A.prove B.prepare C.promise D.present 7.[xx連云港一模] —How many students are there in each group? —Usually each group 　　　　six students in our class. A.is made from B.is made up of C.is made in D.is made of 8.[xx北京] David is a tennis player. He 　　　　to play tennis when he was six years old. A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has begun 9.[2019原創(chuàng)] Her grandfather　　　　a car in xx. He 　　　　the car for 10 years. A.buy; has bought B.bought; has had C.buys; has had D.bought; has bought 10.[xx瀘州] —So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop. —　　　 A.My pleasure. B.Never mind. C.It doesn’t matter. D.That’s nothing to do. Ⅱ.[xx孝感] 完形填空 A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on　11　. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly 　12　 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 　13　 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 　14　. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the　15　. As we know, it seems 　16　 to leave the desert without food and water. 　17　 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I　18　 I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of　19　 were always around him like ghosts. 　20　, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been　21　. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. ” A small pear became the 　22　for his survival(生存). Three days later, 　23　he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt pletely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 　24　. To keep hope is the best weapon(武器 ) for victory, so never tell you “　25　 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily 12. A.at B.on C.to D.by 13.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered 14.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued 15.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke 16.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important 17.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily 18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise 19.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand 20.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However 21.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining 22.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan 23.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as 24.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind 25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything Ⅲ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 任務(wù)型閱讀 A mouse is a mon part of a puter.It usually has two buttons and one scroll wheel. Many studies show people’s wrists(手腕) may hurt after it takes them many hours to work on the puter,because of using the puter mouse.A designer created a wireless(無(wú)線的) puter mouse called “Bat”.The “Bat” has solved the problem recently. 　　The smart design includes a round pad and a mouse with a magnetic(有磁性的) ring. Because of the ring, the mouse can float above the desk and float in the air.Bat can float at a height of 40 mm by itself.It can float as high as 10 mm when the user puts his or her hand on it.Besides looking cool,Bat aims at stopping its users from hurting their fingers, hands and wrists because of using a mouse for a long time. 　　The designer of Bat is Vadim Kibardin, who was born in 1974 in Russia.Later he moved to Prague and has lived there since xx.It was in Prague that he started his own design workroom.According to Wallpaper magazine, the smart designer is on the list of 40 designers “who will change the world”. 　　Though the magic mouse has caught many people’s eye, the product is still under test and people can’t buy it yet. When it is on the market, it will e in two simple colours—black and white. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。 26.Many studies show people’s wrists 　　　　　　　　after they　　　　　　　　 on the puter, because of using the puter mouse. 27.A designer created a wireless puter mouse 　　　　　　　　“Bat”.The smart design is　　　　　　　　 a round pad and a mouse with a magnetic ring. 28.Bat can float at a height of 40 mm on 　　　　　　　　　　. It can float as high as 10 mm under the weight of 　　　　　　　　. 29.Bat can keep the users　　　　　　　　　　　, hands and wrists because of 　　　　　　　　for a long time. 30.Vadim Kibardin is 44 years old now.He moved from 　　　　to Prague and there he started his own design workroom.People can’t buy his product because it is still 　　　　　　　　. Ⅳ.選用方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空 is made up of; patient; international; southern; the opposite of; has been on 31.Her son works in a 　　　　　　　　city. Sometimes she goes to see him. 32.Australian seasons are 　　　　　　　　ours. 33.In New York, we can find many big panies and 　　　　　　　　banks easily. 34.The wonderful programme 　　　　　　　　for half an hour. 35.The band 　　　　　　　　a singer, a drummer and two guitarists. Ⅴ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 36.The song Memory es from the famous Broadway 　　　　(music) Cats. 37.This house was built in the early 　　　　(twenty) century. 38.—Would you mind me 　　　　(relax) myself in your chair? —Of course not. Please enjoy yourself. 39.　　　　 (day) English is being more and more popular. 40.There 　　　　(be) a number of huge stones on the top of the mountain. Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 41.我曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手,然而現(xiàn)在我做教師已經(jīng)十年了。 I once 　　　　　　　a singer, but now I 　　　　a teacher for ten years. 42.自從20世紀(jì)初以來(lái),百老匯就以其劇院而出名。 Broadway 　　　　　　　　　　　　its theatres 　　　　　　　　　　　century. 43.[xx宿遷改編] 堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí),你將會(huì)夢(mèng)想成真。 Keep 　　　　　　　　, and your dream will 　　　　　　　　. 44.[xx宿遷改編] 在紐約,每年除夕夜,成千上萬(wàn)的人聚集在時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)慶祝新年的到來(lái)。 Every year in New York, 　people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. 45.游覽杭州的最佳時(shí)間是每年的三月份到四月份。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Hangzhou is 　　　　　　　　　　　　every year. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　句中的country都是單數(shù)名詞,表泛指,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾;European以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;Asian以元音音素開(kāi)頭,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。 2.C 3.D　refuse意為“拒絕”;receive意為“收到”;allow意為“允許”;accept意為“接受”。根據(jù)句意“我昨天沒(méi)打算麻煩Curry。由于下傾盆大雨,所以我接受了搭他的便車(chē)的提議”可知選D。 4.C　give up意為“放棄”;mix up意為“混合”;pick up意為“撿起”;use up意為“用光”。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知此處指“撿起”垃圾。故選C。 5.D　6.B　7.B 8.C　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when he was six years old判斷主句時(shí)態(tài)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 9.B　“in xx”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,故第一空用bought;根據(jù)“for 10 years”可知,第二空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have代替buy。故選B。 10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是一個(gè)人獨(dú)自穿越沙漠,開(kāi)始時(shí)比較順利,然而途中遭遇沙塵暴,但他最終憑借一顆梨而存活下來(lái)的故事。 11.A　根據(jù)后句他對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比較順利,只有well表示好。故選A。 12.C　此處be friendly to意為“對(duì)……友好”,為固定搭配。故選C。 13.D 14.B　前面提到沙塵暴來(lái)了,所以10分鐘后,沙塵暴應(yīng)該是停止了。同時(shí)后句“He shook the clothes and stood up.”,也說(shuō)明沙塵暴停止了。故選B。 15.C　16.B 17.D　前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,這時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一顆梨,所以他是幸運(yùn)的。用Luckily表示“幸運(yùn)的是”。故選D。 18.A　根據(jù)前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他在給自己鼓氣加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故選A。 19.A 20.D　空格后面有逗號(hào),因而排除B和C。再根據(jù)前一句的害怕以及后一句的堅(jiān)定,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用However。故選D。 21.C 22.A　上文中提到每當(dāng)失去希望的時(shí)候,他都要看一看這顆梨。所以這顆梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故選A。 23.D　根據(jù)后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知是一看到村莊就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用As soon as 表示“一……就……”。故選D。 24.C　25.B Ⅲ.26.may hurt; spend many hours (in) working 27.called/named; made up of 28.its own; a user’s hand 29.from hurting their fingers; using a mouse 30.Russia; under test Ⅳ.31.southern　32.the opposite of 33.international　34.has been on　35.is made up of Ⅴ.36.musical　37.twentieth　38.relaxing 39.Daily　40.are Ⅵ.41.dreamt of being; have been 42.has been famous for; since the early twentieth 43.studying/working hard; e/bee true/be realized/achieved 44.thousands of;gather on New Year’s Eve 45.The best time to visit; from March to April