安徽省2019屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)篇組合練（二）精練 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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語(yǔ)篇組合練（二） 一、完形填空 A You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendships to last a lifetime. However,lifelong friendships are not 　1　 what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. You may want your 　2　 to be near at hand, but you also need your independence. For example, when one of your friends es asking 　3　 it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say "　4　"to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends 　5　 this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the 　6　 should always be "yes". Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for 　7　.You 　8　 your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is that your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy each of your needs. This may make you 　9　 with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends is to always show understanding and　10　 for each other. Only by this way can we have a lifelong friendship.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A. sometimes B. always C. never D. ever 2.A. friends B. parents C. students D. teachers 3.A. when B. as C. if D. why 4.A. yes B. good C. no D. OK 5.A. provide B. invent C. produce D. understand 6.A. problem B. question C. project D. answer 7.A. money B. food C. help D. respect 8.A. expect B. advise C. hope D. order 9.A. happy B. angry C. cheerful D. excited 10.A. agreement B. difficulty C. Answer D. respect B A little bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, "Youre going to die. Why are you still so 　1　?" "Because I will achieve my dream," said the little flower. "　2　 is your dream?" "To produce sweet fruit." Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a　3　 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a disabled duck help another duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a 　4　 face. "Im happy because I can help others,"said the disabled duck.So the little bird saw it:happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and 　5　 saw a spider(蜘蛛) climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wall halfway,but it kept climbing again and fell off again.Even so, the spider didnt 　6　.The little bird asked the spider in surprise,"You　7　 again and again,but why dont you have pain but happiness 　8　your face?""As long as I keep making my 　9　,Im able to climb up the wall.Because of this,Im so happy,"said the spider. The little bird saw it:happiness is a belief(信念) in the heart. So the little bird no longer looked for happiness 　10　 it had seen the truth:happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1.A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad 2.A. What B. How C. When D. Where 3.A. story B. hope C. rule D. change 4.A. relaxing B. surprising C. crying D. smiling 5.A. angrily B. hardly C. suddenly D. slowly 6.A. take up B. give up C. stay up D. set up 7.A. won B. cost C. failed D. succeeded 8.A. on B. about C. for D. with 9.A. efforts B. mistakes C. problems D. choices 10.A. before B. if C. unless D. because 二、閱讀理解 A Born in a small village in Zimbabwe, Tererai Trent changed her life in her own way. While the boys in Tererais munity were sent to school and encouraged to learn, the girls were pushed toward marriage(婚姻) and often stopped from getting education. But Tererai Trent wanted to learn. She secretly did her brothers homework and taught herself to read and write from his books. Finally her father allowed her to go to school, but she had been in school only for two terms before she got married. She was 11 years old at that time. By the time she was 18, Tererai had already been a mother of three. However, her passion(激情) for education never went away.When Tererai was 20,with her mothers encouragement, she wrote her dreams on a piece of paper and put it under a rock. A few years later,Tererai began making her dreams e true.First she moved to the United States with her husband and children.Then she kept studying and never gave up.Getting over many difficulties that we couldnt imagine,finally she got her doctorate(博士學(xué)位) after years of hard work. Tererai was a guest on The Oprah Winfrey Show in 2001, encouraging countless people with her story."I feel I need to give back," Tererai said. "I need to build a school in my village so that the same girls I see today dont have to go through what I went through." Tererais school was pleted in xx. Now it is changing peoples lives. 1.What did Tererai do when she was a young girl? A. She went to school every day. B. She taught her brother at home. C. She taught herself to read and write. D. She often fought with boys. 2.　　　　encouraged Tererai to write her dreams on a piece of paper. A. Her mother B. Her father C. Her brother D. Her teacher 3.What was Tererais first dream written on the paper? A. Getting married at 11 years old. B. Moving to the U.S. with her family. C. Going to school like boys around her. D. Building a school in her munity. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tererai was born in a big city in Africa. B. Few boys went to school in Tererais munity. C. Tererai had two children. D. Tererai built a school in her hometown. B 1.The above material is probably 　　　　. A. a photo of a western woman B. an article about a sofa bed C. an advertisement D. an announcement 2.The sofa bed is sold by a(n) 　　　　 pany. A. Chinese B. British C. American D. Canadian 3. The sofa bed in the material mostly deals with the problem of 　　　　. A. price B. style C. material D. space 4."Convert" in the material means 　　　　. A. sell B. change C. produce D. show 5. Its clear that if you buy the kind of sofa bed,　　　　. A. youll have a lower price B. you need to visit 21 stores C. youll have to go to experts for advice D. you must be a member of Futon pany 【參考答案】 一、完形填空 　　【完形A篇短文大意】　友誼并不總是天長(zhǎng)地久,有時(shí)由于誤解,友誼會(huì)結(jié)束。友誼最重要的是要相互理解和尊重。 1.B　【解析】　考查副詞詞義辨析。由下句可知,朋友有時(shí)互相誤解。故判斷本句意為:然而,長(zhǎng)久的友誼并不總是人人都可以得到的。故選B。 2.A　【解析】　考查名詞詞義辨析。由文意可知,此處指"朋友",故選A。 3.C　【解析】　考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。此處是說(shuō),例如,當(dāng)你的一個(gè)朋友過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)是否可以在你家過(guò)一個(gè)晚上。if意為"是否"。故選C。 4.C　【解析】　 由下文中的"it is not convenient for you"可知, 朋友在你家過(guò)一晚對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)不方便。故判斷當(dāng)朋友問(wèn)是否方便在你家過(guò)一晚時(shí), 有時(shí)你只是回答"不"。故選C。 5.D　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由前面的"Unfortunately"可知并非所有的朋友都理解這種類(lèi)型的獨(dú)立。故選D。 6.D　【解析】　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們認(rèn)為朋友能夠請(qǐng)求任何幫助而且回答應(yīng)該總是"好的"。故選D。 7.C　【解析】　考查名詞詞義辨析。由下句可知,此處是說(shuō),當(dāng)你向朋友請(qǐng)求幫助的時(shí)候有時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解。故選C。 8.A　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你期望無(wú)論何時(shí)你需要的時(shí)候你的朋友都會(huì)來(lái)幫助你。expect sb. to do sth.意為"期望某人做某事"。故選A。 9.B　【解析】　考查形容詞詞義辨析。由上句可知,你的朋友可能不會(huì)總是丟下一切來(lái)滿足你的每一次需要。故判斷這或許會(huì)使你生氣。故選B。 10.D　【解析】　考查名詞的辨析。句意:對(duì)你和你的朋友來(lái)說(shuō),最重要的事情是一直互相理解和尊重。故選D。 　　【完形B篇短文大意】　本文是一篇寓言故事,文章通過(guò)一只小鳥(niǎo)尋找幸福的故事,告訴我們一個(gè)道理:幸福不是在遠(yuǎn)處,而是在你的心里。 1.C　【解析】　考查形容詞辨析。由上文中的"whose face was full of smile"可知,那朵將要凋謝的花臉上充滿了微笑。故判斷它是高興的。故選C。 2.A　【解析】　考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。由下句的回答可知,此處小鳥(niǎo)詢問(wèn)花的夢(mèng)想是什么。故選A。 3.B　【解析】　考查名詞詞義辨析。由上文可知,花高興是因?yàn)樗鼘⒔Y(jié)出甜美的果實(shí)。故判斷小鳥(niǎo)明白了幸福是內(nèi)心的希望。 4.D　【解析】　考查形容詞詞義辨析。由下文中的"happy"可知有殘疾的鴨子有一張微笑的臉。故選D。 5.C　【解析】　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:那只小鳥(niǎo)繼續(xù)飛行,突然看見(jiàn)一只蜘蛛在往墻上爬。故選C。 6.B　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由上句可知,蜘蛛半路落下來(lái),但是它繼續(xù)再爬,再落下。故判斷即使這樣蜘蛛不放棄。故選B。 7.C　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知,蜘蛛爬墻不斷掉下來(lái),又不斷往上爬。因此判斷它一次次失敗。故選C。 8.A　【解析】　考查介詞辨析。此處表示為什么你臉上沒(méi)有痛苦卻有幸福呢。故選A。 9.A　【解析】　考查名詞辨析。句意:只要我繼續(xù)努力,我就能爬上墻。make one’s efforts意為"作出努力"。故選A。 10.D　【解析】　考查連詞辨析。因此那只小鳥(niǎo)不再尋找幸福,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)明白了幸福的真諦。故選D。 二、閱讀理解 【閱讀A篇短文大意】　本文敘述了特萊艾特倫恩特的故事。 1.C　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第二句可知,特萊艾偷偷地做她哥哥的作業(yè)并且從他的書(shū)上自己學(xué)習(xí)讀和寫(xiě)。故選C。 2.A　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的最后一句可知,特萊艾20歲的時(shí)候,在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下她把她的夢(mèng)想寫(xiě)在一張紙上,然后放到一塊石頭下面。故選A。 3.B　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的最后一句可知,特萊艾把夢(mèng)想寫(xiě)在紙上;又由第五段的第一句和第二句可知,特萊艾實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想,和丈夫和孩子一起搬到美國(guó)。故判斷她的第一個(gè)夢(mèng)想是和家人一起搬去美國(guó)。故選B。 4.D　【解析】　推理判斷題。由文章第一句可知A項(xiàng)不正確;由第二段的第一句可知B項(xiàng)不正確;由第四段的第一句可知C項(xiàng)不正確;由最后一段可知,特萊艾在自己的家鄉(xiāng)建了一所學(xué)校,故D項(xiàng)正確。 　　【閱讀B篇短文大意】　本文是一則關(guān)于沙發(fā)床的廣告。 1.C　【解析】　根據(jù)材料中的產(chǎn)品信息、價(jià)格信息等內(nèi)容可推斷,該材料可能是一則廣告。 2.B　【解析】　根據(jù)材料右上角的Logo及末尾的"futonpany.uk"可推斷沙發(fā)床可能是由一家英國(guó)公司售賣(mài)的。 3.D　【解析】　根據(jù)材料中的"experts in small space living"可推斷該沙發(fā)床主要可以解決狹小空間的居住問(wèn)題。 4.B　【解析】　根據(jù)材料中的"Convert from sofa to bed in 3 seconds"及常識(shí)可知,該沙發(fā)床可以在3秒鐘內(nèi)由沙發(fā)變成床。故Convert與change同義。 5.A　【解析】　根據(jù)材料中的價(jià)格信息可知,如果你買(mǎi)這個(gè)沙發(fā)床,可以享受更低廉的價(jià)格。