- 1 -摘 要C6150 車(chē)床C6150主軸箱是車(chē)床的主要基礎(chǔ)件和支承拌之一，也是較為典型、比較復(fù)雜、技術(shù)條件要求較為嚴(yán)格、廢品率較高的箱體類(lèi)鑄件．其底部盛油不得滲漏，上部開(kāi)口為箱口。床頭箱生產(chǎn)一直沿用傳統(tǒng)鑄造工藝方案，其鑄件澆注位置選擇箱口朝下，箱底朝上，分型面在鑄件中部最大截面處， 兩箱手工模板造型。鑄件內(nèi)腔由兩壁隔開(kāi)三個(gè)空腔， 是由三個(gè)主型芯形成，落在下箱，術(shù)質(zhì)芯盒．手工制芯．該方案的長(zhǎng)處在于主型芯較小，形狀較筒單，芯盒制造、制芯都較方便，型芯烘干和下芯位置也一樣，下芯、合箱都很方便。本說(shuō)明書(shū)對(duì)于 C6150 車(chē)床主軸箱進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，其中包括：主傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)有:確定極限轉(zhuǎn)速、確定公比、確定轉(zhuǎn)速級(jí)數(shù)、確定結(jié)構(gòu)網(wǎng)和結(jié)構(gòu)式、繪制轉(zhuǎn)速圖、確定齒輪齒數(shù)和擬定傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)圖。主運(yùn)動(dòng)部件的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)有：帶傳動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)、確定各種計(jì)算轉(zhuǎn)速、確定齒輪模數(shù)、確定各軸最小直徑和設(shè)計(jì)部分主軸主件。設(shè)計(jì)完成后軸與軸承的校核：軸的校核主要通過(guò)軸頸、結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等計(jì)算出軸最大承受的力量，能夠正常工作的時(shí)間。軸承則通過(guò)與每根不同的軸的連接，確定要用的軸承，選出最好的軸承，最終確定軸和軸承是否達(dá)到要求。- 2 -其中最主要的部分則是主軸部件結(jié)構(gòu)：C6150 的主軸部件結(jié)構(gòu)的剖面部分是以前支撐為主，后支撐為輔的三支撐部件。前、中支撐分別是深溝球軸承和圓錐滾柱軸承，螺母通過(guò)蝶形彈簧來(lái)控制預(yù)緊力和補(bǔ)償熱膨脹。后支撐是一只單列向心球軸承，它在箱體支撐孔。關(guān)鍵詞： 機(jī)床, 軸, 床頭箱 - 3 -AbstractThe spindle box is the foundation and support of the lathe is one of the typical mix, also, more complex, technical requirements more stringent, the higher rejection rate of casting the box oil leakage. Not, the opening of the upper part is the box. The headstock traditional casting process, the casting pouring position selection box mouth down, bottom up, parting surface in the casting middle maximum cross-section, two boxes of hand shape by template. Casting cavity is composed of two wall three cavities, which is composed of three main core formation, fall on a lower box, operation box handmade quality core . The scheme has the advantage of main core is small, relatively simple, core box core making manufacture, convenient, core drying and core the position is the same, the core, a box is very convenient.Main transmission system design is: to determine the movement speed, and determine the speed, structure, and structured, rendering speed diagram, the pinion gear transmission system and the plan.The moving parts of structure design: belt transmission design and calculation speed, determine the gear module, each shaft diameter and the design of main shaft parts.One of the most important part is the spindle structure: C6150spindle structure section was previously support, back support supplemented by three - 4 -supporting parts. Ago, supporting are deep groove ball bearing and tapered roller bearing, the nut through the butterfly spring to control the pretightening force and to compensate for thermal expansion. After supporting a single-row radial ball bearing, which in the body supporting hole.Key words: Machine tool, Check, Berth box- 5 -目 錄第一章 引言 1第二章 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 42.1 設(shè)計(jì)目的 42.2 運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) 42.3 動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) 82.4 齒輪強(qiáng)度校核 .122.5 主軸撓度的校核 162.6 主軸最佳跨距的確定 .172.7 各傳動(dòng)軸支承處軸承的選擇 .182.8 主軸剛度校核 182.9 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)及說(shuō)明 .20結(jié)論 29參考文獻(xiàn) 30致謝 31