（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 Language練習（含解析）牛津譯林版必修3.doc

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必修三 Unit 2 Language 檢測評價A卷 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．________ (H)headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is ________ Picasso. A．The; /　　　　　　　 　B．/; a C．/; / D．The; a 解析：選B　句意：史密斯校長很擅長繪畫，據(jù)說他是又一位畢加索。本句中headmaster表示職位，其前不用冠詞；第二空表示的是他被稱為又一位畢加索，故使用不定冠詞a，表示泛指。故選B項。 2．The good result ________ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods ________ the good result. A．results in; lie in B．results in; lie to C．lies in; result in D．lies to; result in 解析：選C　句意：好的結(jié)果在于正確的方法，也就是說，正確的方法導致好的結(jié)果。lie in“在于”；result in“導致”。所以選C。 3．(2019鹽城模擬)We tend to ________ happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed, without obstacles to our desires its harder to know what we want, or where were heading. A．bine B．pare C．equip D．equate 解析：選D　句意：我們往往會將幸福和自由等同，但是正如一位心理治療師兼作家所觀察到的那樣，如果欲望沒有障礙，我們就不會知道自己想要什么，也不知道自己要去往何處。bine“結(jié)合”；pare“比較”；equip“裝備”；equate“等同于”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 4．Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, ________ them able to detect sounds far above a humans hearing limit. A．making B．made C．having made D．to be made 解析：選A　考查非謂語動詞。句意：狗的聽覺范圍比人類大得多，這使它們能夠探測到遠遠超過人類聽力極限的聲音。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故選A。 5．To ________ the attendants awareness of service, the two panies launched a program for their attendants to exchange experience on Nov.1. A．a(chǎn)rise B．raise C．rise D．a(chǎn)ttract 解析：選B　句意：為了提高服務(wù)人員的服務(wù)意識，在11月1日，這兩家公司為他們的服務(wù)人員發(fā)起了一次相互交流經(jīng)驗的活動。raise及物動詞“提高”；rise不及物動詞“上升”；arise“(問題、現(xiàn)象等)產(chǎn)生”；attract“吸引”。故選B。 6．(2019蘇南三校聯(lián)考)I has forgotten about what you asked to do because I have been so ________ with my work. A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．occupied C．supplied D．devoted 解析：選B　句意：我把你要我做的事給忘了，因為我工作一直很忙。be occupied with sth.“忙于某事”，符合句意。be absorbed in “全身心投入”；be devoted to“致力于”；be supplied with “用……供給”。 7．(2019江蘇名校聯(lián)考)All the students think the new English teacher is warm and ________， so they make friends with her soon. A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)vailable C．convenient D．responsible 解析：選A　句意：所有學生都認為新英語老師既熱心又平易近人，所以他們很快就與她成為了朋友。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇accessible表示“平易近人的，好相處的”。available“可得到的，有空的”；convenient“方便的”；responsible“負責任的”。 8．The girl________ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A．expects B．a(chǎn)llows C．wishes D．promises 解析：選D　句意：如果她到藝術(shù)學校好好培訓，這個女孩有可能成為一個好的舞蹈演員。expect“期望”；allow“允許，準許”；wish“希望”；promise“答應(yīng)，允諾，給人以……的指望，有……的可能”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 9．(2019蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)模擬)There are still many problems to be solved ________ we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A．before B．once C．a(chǎn)fter D．until 解析：選A　句意：在我們準備好長時間待在月球之前還有很多問題要解決。before“在……之前”，符合句意。 10．Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped. A．what; when B．that; which C．what; which D．which; that 解析：選A　句意：那所學校已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，不再是20年前它裝備那么差的時候了。 what 引導表語從句；when引導非限制性定語從句。 11．________ the oil deals, the two countries signed agreements covering biofuel development and the joint launch of two satellites. A．Aside from B．Except for C．In addition D．Other than 解析：選A　句意：除了石油交易外，兩國還簽署了生物燃料開發(fā)和聯(lián)合發(fā)射兩顆衛(wèi)星的協(xié)議。aside from＝apart from意為“除……之外(還)……”。except for“除了……”(不包括)；in addition“此外”，是副詞；other than“除了……別無”。 12．Many people expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almost every purchase. A．trade B．exchange C．replace D．reduce 解析：選C　句意：許多人預(yù)期在幾乎所有的交易中信用卡會最終取代紙幣。replace“代替”，符合句意。 13．The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking 解析：選D　根據(jù)“twice a week over the last three years”說明女孩這三年來一直是每個星期去上兩次羽毛球課，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 14．—With the temperature falling so rapidly, my room gets very cold at night. —________. A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So do I 解析：選C　考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“氣溫驟降，我的房間晚上很冷?！薄拔业囊彩??！北硎尽昂笳咭材菢印庇谩皊o＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”，根據(jù)上句出現(xiàn)的動詞gets可知此處用助動詞does，故選C。 15．It is thought police had been called to the scene following a report of a collision concerning her vehicle and ________ of another motorist. A．one B．those C．some D．that 解析：選D　句意：據(jù)認為警察曾經(jīng)被叫到現(xiàn)場，隨后就有一篇有關(guān)她的交通工具與另一個司機相撞的報道。that特指前面提到的人或物，且后面要跟of結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019常州高三模擬)I left my job to begin building my startup before my son was born. It was four months into my business when I was __1__ about a major investment opportunity that could take my pany to the next level. Then something __2__ happened. I received an email from the investor that read: “Were going to pass.” I was __3__. The next few days I thought about this __4__ and realized just how discouraged I truly was. And I also became __5__ that I had a fear of rejection. If I was going to keep moving forward with my pany Id have to __6__ this fear. So, I turned to Google for a(n) __7__ and I found a game called Rejection Therapy. It __8__ to help you overe your fear of rejection by __9__ seeking out rejection. I loved it and __10__ to have a try. What came next was something I could have never imagined. As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more __11__ when asking for things. I realized I could __12__ the controllable factors, and by the end of my 100day journey it __13__ became difficult for me to receive a “no”. I even deliberately made shocking __14__ such as knocking on a strangers front door to ask if I could play soccer in his backyard. The __15__ thing? They all said yes. In the end, my 100day journey __16__ with 51 yeses and 49 nos. In the process of my rejection journey, I learned that when we __17__ rejection we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a __18__ to pay attention to and reject us. That es to be the greatest __19__ Ive learned — no matter what, dont be __20__ by the world. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在創(chuàng)業(yè)之初失去一筆重要投資，而后開始害怕被人拒絕，為了克服這種恐懼感，他通過在網(wǎng)上搜索到的一款游戲來刻意尋求各種可能會遭到拒絕的機會，在這種嘗試下，作者逐漸變得無畏，并懂得無論如何都不要被這個世界所忽視。 1．A.credited　　　　　　　 　B．honored C．a(chǎn)pproached D．concerned 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文中的“a major investment opportunity that could take my pany to the next level”可知，在作者經(jīng)營自己的事業(yè)四個月時，他找到一個可以將他的公司提升到一個新水平的重大投資機會。approach“接洽”，符合語境。credit“把……歸于，認為……有(良好的品質(zhì)或特點)”；honor“尊敬，給予表揚”；concern“與……有關(guān)”。 2．A.unexpected B．unfamiliar C．unusual D．unforgettable 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文中的“I received an email from the investor that read: ‘Were going to pass.’”可知，作者收到了投資者拒絕投資的郵件，這是作者始料不及的。unexpected“出乎意料的，始料不及的”，符合語境。unfamiliar“陌生的，不熟悉的”；unusual“不尋常的”；unforgettable“難以忘懷的”。 3．A.annoyed B．frightened C．a(chǎn)stonished D．crushed 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文中提到的作者的公司失去了一次重要的投資機會及下文中的“how discouraged I truly was”可知，作者非常傷心。crush“使非常傷心”，符合語境。annoy“使惱怒”；frighten“使害怕”；astonish“使吃驚”。 4．A.dilemma B．defeat C．coincidence D．challenge 解析：選B　在接下來的幾天里，作者一直都在想這次的失敗，并意識到自己有多沮喪。defeat“失敗，挫敗”，符合語境。dilemma“進退兩難的境地”；coincidence“巧合”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。 5．A.convinced B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)ware D．shocked 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文中的“that I had a fear of rejection”可知，此處指作者也意識到自己害怕被拒絕。上文中的“realized”及“And I also”暗示此處所填詞的含義與動詞realize相近，故aware“意識到，明白”符合語境。 6．A.shake B．defend C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．minimize 解析：選A　根據(jù)語境可知，如果作者想讓他的公司繼續(xù)發(fā)展的話，他就不得不擺脫這種恐懼。shake“去除，擺脫”；defend“防御，保護”；appreciate“重視；欣賞”；minimize“降低”。 7．A.explanation B．response C．inspiration D．solution 解析：選D　因此，作者借助Google找尋解決辦法，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一款名為Rejection Therapy的游戲。solution“解決方法”，符合語境。explanation“解釋”；response“回應(yīng)，答復”；inspiration“啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物)”。 8．A.arranges B．offers C．a(chǎn)ims D．prepares 解析：選C　該游戲力求讓用戶通過刻意尋求被拒絕來幫助用戶克服被人拒絕的恐懼。aim“力爭做到”，符合語境。arrange“安排”；offer“主動提出”；prepare“準備”。 9．A.intentionally B．sincerely C．blindly D．secretly 解析：選A　參見上題解析。下文中的“deliberately”是暗示。intentionally“故意地”；sincerely“真誠地”；blindly“盲目地”；secretly“秘密地”。 10．A.managed B．decided C．demanded D．hesitated 解析：選B　作者很喜歡這款游戲，并決定試一試。decide“決定”，符合語境。manage“勉力完成”；demand“要求”；hesitate“顧慮”。 11．A.ashamed B．guilty C．embarrassed D．fearless 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文中的“What came next was something I could have never imagined”及下文內(nèi)容可知，隨著作者被拒絕之旅的繼續(xù)，在請求某些東西時作者變得越來越無畏。fearless“無畏的”，符合語境。ashamed“慚愧的”；guilty“感到內(nèi)疚的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。 12．A.focus on B．get down C．set aside D．take over 解析：選A　作者意識到自己能將注意力集中于那些可控的因素上。此處與上文提及的作者一直都在想著自己的失敗作對比。focus on“集中(注意力、精力等)于”，符合語境。get down“寫下，記下”；set aside“留出；暫不考慮”；take over“接管”。 13．A.immediately B．a(chǎn)ctually C．casually D．certainly 解析：選B　在作者100天的拒絕之旅結(jié)束時，對作者來說，收到“不”真的很難了。此處的言外之意是作者基本上不會被人拒絕了。actually“實際上，事實上”，符合語境。immediately“立即”；casually“隨便地”；certainly“肯定”。 14．A.proposals B．ments C．requests D．improvements 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文中的“knocking on a strangers front door to ask if I could play soccer in his backyard”可知，(為了被拒絕)作者甚至故意提出一些令人吃驚的請求。request“請求，要求”，符合語境。proposal“提議”；ment“評論”；improvement“改進”。 15．A.apparent B．ridiculous C．predictable D．crazy 解析：選D　此處用crazy表達作者難以相信的感覺，對于作者那么無理的請求，按理說沒有人會同意的，要么覺得作者瘋了，要么同意作者請求的人瘋了。此處有雙關(guān)的用法。crazy“瘋狂的”，符合語境。apparent“顯而易見的”；ridiculous“荒謬的，荒唐的”；predictable“可預(yù)見的”。 16．A.went B．concluded C．a(chǎn)bounded D．remained 解析：選B　最后，作者100天的拒絕之旅以51個“同意”和49個“拒絕”結(jié)束了。conclude“(使)結(jié)束，終止”，符合語境。abound“大量存在，有許多”；remain“仍然是，繼續(xù)存在”。 17．A.put up with B．take out on C．give in to D．shy away from 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中的“we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ... and reject us”可知，當我們對拒絕避而遠之時，我們也就在世界有機會(chance)注意和拒絕我們之前拒絕了自己和自己的想法。shy away from“畏避，回避”，符合語境。put up with“忍受，容忍”；take out on“向……發(fā)泄”；give in to“屈服”。 18．A.chance B．choice C．struggle D．plan 解析：選A　參見上題解析。choice“選擇”；struggle“奮斗”；plan“計劃”。 19．A.subject B．truth C．lesson D．note 解析：選C　作者從中得到的最大的教訓是，無論如何，都不要被世界忽視。lesson“教訓”，符合語境。subject“課程；話題”；truth“真理”；note“筆記，注釋”。 20．A.deserted B．ignored C．judged D．tricked 解析：選B　參見上題解析。ignore“忽視，對……不予理會”，符合語境。上文中的“pay attention to”是暗示。desert“拋棄”；judge“評判”；trick“欺騙”。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀 (2019無錫高三質(zhì)檢)Customs, languages, and religions have always differed among Europeans. In recent decades, however, differences in lifestyles among Europes peoples have lessened as a result of industrial and economic growth, urban growth, and improved standards of living. Today, most Europeans are welleducated city dwellers with fortable ines. Cities Beginning in the late 1700s, the Industrial Revolution changed Europe from a rural, farming society to an urban, industrial society. Rural villagers moved in large numbers to urban areas. Many of Europes cities grew quickly and became some of the worlds largest cities. Today, three of every four Europeans live in cities. Paris and London rank among the largest urban areas on the globe. The next biggest cities are Milan, Italy; Madrid, Spain; and Berlin, Germany. Many European cities blend the old and the new. Ancient landmarks often stand near modern highways and skyscrapers. European cities are also crisscrossed by public transportation systems that bring people to jobs and urban attractions. In recent decades, however, more Europeans have bought cars and have chosen to live in suburbs outside the cities. Transportation The rail system is vast, linking cities and towns across the continent. Trains even travel underwater between England and France via a 31mile (50km) tunnel called the Chunnel. France developed the use of highspeed trains, which cause less damage to the environment. Highspeed rail lines now operate in a number of European countries. Highways also allow highspeed, longdistance travel. Cars can zip along Germanys autobahns (高速公路) at more than 80 miles (129 km) per hour. Trucks use the roadways to carry the great majority of freight within Europe. Canals and rivers are also used to transport goods. The MainDanube Canal in Germany links hundreds of inland ports between the North Sea and the Black Sea. Europes long coastline is dotted with other important ports, such as Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. This is one of the busiest ports in the world. Airports connect European cities too. Planes fly both people and goods to their destinations all around Europe. Ine Because of their high levels of education, Europeans earn more money than people in many other parts of the world. There are differences, however, from place to place. Ines are higher in northern and western Europe than in southern and eastern Europe. Many eastern European countries are still struggling to rebuild economies that were damaged by conflicts. Throughout Europe, service industries, such as banking, provide more jobs than any other economic activity. Ine can also vary greatly within a country. For example, unemployment and poverty are mon in southern Italy. Mountains and a lack of natural resources in the area have slowed the development of industry. Workers are better off in northern and central Italy, where rich farmland and modern industries provide many jobs. Leisure Their relatively high ines allow many Europeans to enjoy their leisure time. In a number of European countries, workers receive four weeks of paid vacation each year. Many Europeans use this vacation time to travel. France and Italy are popular vacation spots because of their lively cities, beautiful countryside, mild climate, and fine food. Europeans also take full advantage of their natural surroundings. The regions mountains, seas, lakes, and rivers provide great opportunities for recreation. Winter sports such as ice hockey and skiing had their beginnings in Scandinavia about 5,000 years ago. In summer, Europeans lace up their hiking boots, hop on their bikes, or take to the water. Many Europeans are also passionate about playing and watching rugby and soccer, which they call football. (1)________ in Europe Cities With (2)________， more people live in towns and cities, giving Europe a unique view in (3)________： ancient landmarks standing close to modern skyscrapers and public transportation systems bringing people to their destinations. Recent decades have (4)________ more people with cars living in the suburbs. Transportation The railway network links cities and towns across Europe, including the Chunnel and (5)________ highspeed trains. Highways allow vehicles to travel at high speed. Ships carry goods between various ports (6)________ along the coastline and planes fly people and goods to their destinations. Ine Generally, northern and western Europeans earn more ine and service industry is (7)________ economic activity for Europeans. Workers in northern and central Italy are richer than those from (8)________ areas where natural resources are scarce. Leisure In many European countries, people get (9)________ even when they go on a fourweek vacation each year. Many travel to France and Italy for their natural beauty, pleasant climate and fine food. Besides traveling, (10)________ activities include ice hockey, cycling, rugby and soccer. 答案：1.Life　2.urbanization　3.construction　4.seen/witnessed　5.environmentallyfriendly　6.dotting　7.major　 8．mountainous　9.paid　10.recreational 檢測評價B卷 閱讀理解 A (2019蘇州高三模擬)The latest addition to the Gtech garden power tools range is a lightweight yet powerful wireless Leaf Blower. This autumn makes short work of clearing leaves and garden pieces. High Performance The 36V Lithiumion Gtech Leaf Blower has the ability to clear pieces from your lawn, courtyard and driveway. Using a turbo fan design that allows for a straight air passage from intake to outlet, offering maximum airflow and efficiency that turns the fan at 11,500 times a minute. plete control The Leaf Blower is lightweight, at just 4.3kg. The product has been designed so that battery and body weight are reasonably distributed. When in use, it will naturally point towards the ground to direct airflow. So, you wont have to worry about injuring your wrists, even if you use it for the entire 20minute runtime on full power. The variable trigger allows for plete control, when you squeeze or release the trigger you will feel the airflow change to suit your garden needs. Easy to use The Gtech Wireless Leaf Blower is easy to use. There is no need to pull wires or top up with fuel, simply attach the battery and pull the trigger to start. The products wireless convenience means there are no wires to trip you up or limit your access, and no petrol to store or pour — simply charge and its ready to go. When youre done, you can remove the detachable nozzle (管嘴), so the Gtech Leaf blower is pact enough to be stored in small places. Dont just take our word for it ... We really do care what you think. Go online to see the thousands of independent reviews our customers have given us, and check out our product videos at .gtech.co uk. 語篇解讀：本文是一則廣告。文章從性能、操控以及使用等方面介紹了一款最新的便攜式大功率的無線吹葉機。 1．What should you pay attention to when using the Leaf Blower? A．Filling it up with good petrol. B．Taking care not to be tripped up. C．Charging it when the battery is dying. D．Wearing the wristband if you use it for long. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第三句可知，當你在使用吹葉機的時候，你應(yīng)該注意在電池沒電的時候給電池充電。故選項C正確。 2．Which is not the advantage of the tool? A．Truly portable. B．Fast delivery. C．Environmentally friendly. D．Quite powerful. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ORDER DIRECT — ￡285.99 with FREE DELIVERY.”可知，在運送方面，文章只提到了免運費，未提及是否快速，故選項B符合題意。 B As we all know, every sentence we speak reflects something about who we are as humans. Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects (方言) that are rooted in their history and culture, so whether you say “soda” or “pop” may intimate what country and what region you are from. What you call the night before Halloween may be tied to your religious beliefs. What kind of slang you use may e from the habits of the munity you grew up in. Language also throws light on connections between us and our natural environment. Plants and animals that are given names in any language are generally those that are relevant to people who are speaking the language. The relevance es from the way that the people have interacted with the animals and plants, in some cases over the centuries. While we might think of language as having a fixed set of words and rules that we learn in school, in fact language is always evolving. New words begin to emerge while others fall out of use and pronunciation changes over time. There is no doubt that the meaning of words is also changing a great deal. People also borrow words from languages other than their own to expand their own lexicon (詞匯). Our ability to learn language develops when we are young. Sounds heard as babies set the stage for language learning later. Baby cooing is the result of babies analysis of the languages spoken to them. Babies are practicing the pronunciation and recognition of sounds that they need for munication. Children exposed to different languages early in life and growing up with various kinds of languages around them always develop better cognitive (認知的) functions, such as the ability to focus and ignore distractions. Languages are as diverse as the munities that speak them and each of the about 7,000 world languages is a piece of evidence of a munitys unique human experience. Yet, many languages all over the world are endangered. It is reported that as many as half of the worlds languages could go silent by the end of this century. The reasons are that the speakers always receive social inequalities and disrespect from others. If the speakers themselves are treated unfairly and disrespected by others, what will happen to their surroundings, let alone their language? 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了語言的相關(guān)內(nèi)容：語言其實就是我們自身的間接反映。 3．What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in the passage? A．Reveal. B．Translate. C．Influence. D．Misunderstand. 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“every sentence we speak reflects something about who we are as humans”可知，作者認為我們所說的語言反映了我們的自身信息，接著下文闡述了“What you call the night...habits of the munity you grew up in.”這兩個例子，故畫線詞所在句表示的是無論你說的是“soda”還是“pop”，這都可能透露出你來自哪個國家、哪個地區(qū)。intimate意為“透露，暗示”，同A項reveal的含義相近。 4．What does the author seem to agree with? A．Babies tend to be sensitive to various sounds. B．Babies have a strong language analytical ability. C．Early exposure to various languages benefits children. D．Babies cognitive ability is generally better than adults. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，孩子們在生活早期接觸不同語言有助于他們培養(yǎng)更好的諸如集中精力、不分心等認知能力，故選C項。 5．Why will many languages in the world go silent in the authors opinion? A．They have lost their original fasc