2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習 語法 專項突破（11）名詞性從句（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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名詞性從句 單句語法填空 1、Exactly__________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. 2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact__________although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. 6、The question was brought to life again__________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist. 7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 8、Imade a promise to myself__________this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 9、The art centre is__________usedtobeafactory,__________millions of tractors were made. 10、From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 11、We have learned from the story that__________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but__________are in our lives. 12、Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the music with fast rhythm may have been__________kept the chimps off. 13、Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell__________close you may be to victory. 14、The other day, my father drove his car down at__________I thought was a dangerous speed. 15、Try to understand__________is actually happening instead of acting on the assumption youve made. 單句改錯 1、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy that they need. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、He went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、It struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7、The last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 9、FinallyI want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10、The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 11、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 15、That matters most in learning English is enough practice. _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：when 解析：句意:土豆被引進歐洲的確切時間還不確定,大概是在1565年左右。主語從句中缺少狀語, 再根據(jù)后半句but it was probably around 1565 可知,應(yīng)填入表示時間的when。 2答案及解析： 答案：How 解析：句意:我們怎樣理解事物與我們的認知有很大關(guān)系。本題考查主語從句。分析句意和句子成分可知,應(yīng)填How,在從句中作方式狀語,符合語境。 3答案及解析： 答案：whoever 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意:每年,任何一個做出最漂亮的風箏的人將會在風箏節(jié)獲獎。 4答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：句意:對于那些總是不放棄希望的人來說,發(fā)生任何事情都是有可能的,這是很常見的。考査主語從句。It為形式主語,“anything is possible for those who hang on to hope” 為真正的主語;該從句不缺成分,意思完整,故由that引導(dǎo)。 5答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：考査同位語從句。句意:四年后的《騙中騙》的根源在于,盡管存在年齡差異,但我們都來自于戲劇和電視直播的傳統(tǒng)。that后的句子作fact的同位語。 6答案及解析： 答案：whether 解析：考查同位語從句。句意:一個人是否有權(quán)利結(jié)朿自己的生命以及醫(yī)生是否有權(quán)利協(xié)助自殺,這個問題又一次被提了出來。從句是對question內(nèi)容的解釋說明,且從句完整, 需要“是否”的含義,故whether是正確答案。 7答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：句意:最重要的是,你應(yīng)該總是持有這種信念,只要你一直堅持你的方向就一定會成功。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句.該從句不缺內(nèi)容,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)。 8答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：句意:我對自己許下了一個諾言,那就是今年,也就是我上高中的第一年,將會是不同的一年?？紪送徽Z從句。此處的從句說明promise的內(nèi)容.從句中不缺少成分,意思完整,所以用that引導(dǎo). 9答案及解析： 答案：what; where 解析：第一空用what引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中作主語;第二空where引導(dǎo)非限制性定從句修飾factory,相當于in which。 10答案及解析： 答案：because 解析：句意:從太空中看,地球看起來是藍色的這是因為地球表面大約有71%是被水覆蓋的。根據(jù)語境可知此處用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。 11答案及解析： 答案：what; who 解析：句意:從這個故事中我們認識到最有價值的不是我們在生活中有什么東西而是我們的生活中有哪些人is the mostvaluable”為主語從句,根據(jù)句意可知,該主語從句中缺少主語且表示事物”,故第一空答案為what;“are in our lives”為表語從句. 12答案及解析： 答案：what 解析：句意:來自約克大學的Emma Wallace告訴《每日郵報》說,那些快節(jié)奏的音樂可能是讓黑猩猩躲開的東西。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當主語,所以要用what。 13答案及解析： 答案：how 解析：句意:不要為失敗而泄氣,因為你從不知道你是多么地接近勝利。動詞tell后是一個感嘆句形式的賓語從句,dose為形容詞,應(yīng)填入how加強其程度。 14答案及解析： 答案：what 解析：介詞at后所接賓語從句中缺少主語,且從句中沒有具體范圍,只能填入what。what等于the speed that,題干中的I thought為插入語。 15答案及解析： 答案：what 解析：句意:試著去理解實際發(fā)生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假設(shè)去行事。understand后的賓語從句中缺少主語,which在有具體范圍的情況下方可用作主語,本句中沒有,只能填入what。 單句改錯 1答案及解析： 答案：I often imagine my life will he like in ten years. 解析：句意:我常常想象十年后我的生活會是什么樣子。like在此處是介詞. 應(yīng)該用what作賓語,且what引導(dǎo)的從句作imagine的賓語。 2答案及解析： 答案：Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy they need. 解析：句意:其次,他們希望經(jīng)濟獨立,能夠買他們需要的東西,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句作but的賓語,且what在從句中作need的賓語;而that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不擔任句子成分,也沒有詞義. 3答案及解析： 答案：He went out, offered her some water and then asked her was wrong. 解析：句意:他走出去.給了她一些水, 然后問她出了什么事 what引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語,且what在從句中作主語。 4答案及解析： 答案：struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 解析：what在此處引導(dǎo)主語從句,作struck的主語。 5答案及解析： 答案： surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. 解析：考查連詞。句意:最令我吃驚的是瑪麗講漢語就像當?shù)厝恕hat引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句缺乏主語,what引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句中作主語、賓語或表語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句,不作成分無詞義,僅起引導(dǎo)作用。故將That改為What。 6答案及解析： 答案：What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. 解析：句意:超出我想象的是,我竟然有幸擁有了一個實現(xiàn)夢想的機會. 此處that引導(dǎo)表語從句,不能省略. 7答案及解析： 答案： The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park. 8答案及解析： 答案：From his lesson, we came to a conclusion it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way. 解析：句意:我們從他的課上得出一個結(jié)論,如果能找到一個好方法.學習英語并沒有那么閑難應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋名詞conclusion的內(nèi)容,注意that只起到連接句子的作用,既無詞義也不作從句句子成分。 9答案及解析： 答案：FinallyI want to express my hope all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 解析：句意:最后,我想表達我的愿望,希望所有的年輕人都能充分利用時間,因為歲月不饒人此處that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋名詞hope的內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時,沒有詞義,不作句子成分,只起連接句子的作用,且不能省略。 10答案及解析： 答案：The fact some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world. 11答案及解析： 答案：But that is not many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. 12答案及解析： 答案：A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not ships are built for. 13答案及解析： 答案：He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on with my new life here. 14答案及解析： 答案：you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences. 15答案及解析： 答案：matters most in learning English is enough practice.