2019高考英語(yǔ) 詞匯考查+題型練 Unit 5 Travelling abroad（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Unit 5 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Youre right, ________ we should support you. 2．The text is rather difficult, ________， it is not beyond the reach of the students. 3．She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 4．She didnt get up ________ her mother came in. 5．Mr. Smith, ________ his wife and children, has e to Guangzhou for a visit. 參考答案 1.therefore/so　 2.however　 3.while　 4.until 5．a(chǎn)s well as/together with （二）英漢互譯 1. adjust to __________ 2. keep it up __________ 3. fit in __________ 4. motherland n. __________ 5. visa n. __________ 6. queue n. vi. __________ 7. cafeteria n. __________ 8. lecture n. & vi__________ 9. qualification __________ 10. preparation n. __________ 11. remend vt. __________ 12. shopkeeper n. __________ 13. idiom n. __________ 14. fort n. vt. __________ 15. substitute n. __________ 16. academic adj. __________ 17. requirement n. __________ 18. essay n. __________ 19. tutor n. __________ 20. △revise vt. __________ 21. revision n. __________ 22. draft n. vt. __________ 23. numb adj. __________ 24. acknowledge vt__________ 25. as far as one is concerned __________ 26. contradict vt. __________ 27. autonomous adj__________ 28. occupy vt. __________ 29. be occupied with __________ 30. enterprise n. __________ 31. apology n. __________ 32. seminar n. __________ 33. videophone n. __________ 34. Rugby n. __________ 35. bachelor n. __________ 36. bachelor’s degree __________ 37. routine n. adj. __________ 38. minibus n. 39. optional adj. __________ 40. day in and day out __________ 41. cage n. __________ 42. bark vi. n. __________ 43. battery n. __________ 44. △site n. __________ 45. △Julie n. __________ 46. △Abigail n. __________ 47. drill vi. & vt. n. __________ 48. oilfield n. __________ 49. △Jamie n. __________ 50. △Sam n. __________ 51. △Lima n. __________ 52. △Cuzco n. __________ 53. △the Andes __________ 54. △Peru n. __________ 55. △Lia n. __________ 56. agent n. __________ 57. travel agent __________ 58. △geographical __________ 59. parallel adj. __________ 60. △Lake Titicaca __________ 61. abundant adj. __________ 62. △Inca __________ 63. govern vt. & vi__________ 64. △onwards adv. __________ 65. destination n. __________ 66. △Machu Picchu __________ 67. inn n. __________ 68. out of the question __________ 69. △hike vi. & n. __________ 70. △Puno n. __________ 71. tomb n. __________ 72. △the Amazon __________ 73. settle in __________ 二、閱讀理解 A You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虛擬聊天機(jī)器人）. Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice. ＂Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,＂ Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符號(hào)） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported. Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech panies, they are being smarter and more mon. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users. These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a ＂Samantha＂, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates. 1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. She became a best seller. B. She became very powerful. C. She became a money maker. D. She became very popular. 2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do? A. Do housework. B. Spread messages. C. Identify various photos. D. Read news to its users. 3.Which pany’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant? A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon. 4.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon. B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now. C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film. D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience. 【文章大意】本文講述的是人工智能程序的發(fā)展情況。列舉了微信上的聊天程序大受歡迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成為顧問(wèn)，但是目前這種程序主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，人們期待它將來(lái)可以在手機(jī)以外的地方使用。 1.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受歡迎，很多中國(guó)人都喜歡與她聊天，故選D。 3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作為學(xué)術(shù)顧問(wèn)，故選B。 4.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知，人們期待這些程序除了智能手機(jī)之外，也能應(yīng)用在電視、汽車、 起居室等地，所以目前是主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，故選B。 B We know a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of reading a hardcopy book vs. reading electronically. The problem is, many of us refuse to listen. Don’t get me wrong: Digital reading has some real advantages. Ask people what they like most about reading on digital screens, and you hear over and over again about convenience. More points for digital reading：ebooks tend to be cheaper. There’s also the environmental argument. Think of the trees! Yet the soundness of this case is arguable. The earth metals to build ereaders are not just rare but highly poisonous. And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans. And remember, trees are a renewable resource. Then, there’s the appeal of a hard copy. Many people prefer print when reading both for pleasure and for school or work. Drawing examples from my own research, some of the reasons are aesthetic(美學(xué)的). Others involve a sense of acplishment, ease of annotation(“I can write on the pages”), and navigation(“easy to locate where I was”). Meanwhile, I hear abundant plaints about eye strain(眼疲勞) and headaches when using screens. Much of what students liked about reading print involved their minds. They say “it’s easier to focus”. Some also acknowledged they took more time with printed text and read more carefully. But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration. More than 92% of those I surveyed said they concentrated best when reading a hard copy. When a digital device has an Internet connection, it’s hard to resist the temptation(誘惑)． So if digital interruptions don’t threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text, then medium may not matter. Casual reading like David Baldacci? If you break to check sports scores, there will be little harm done. But just don’t expect to understand Joyce’s novels this way. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　文章主要介紹了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)高度發(fā)達(dá)的社會(huì)中，電子書(shū)愈來(lái)愈有替代紙質(zhì)書(shū)的趨勢(shì)，然而作者通過(guò)對(duì)比兩者的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)表達(dá)了對(duì)紙質(zhì)書(shū)的青睞。 1．What is an advantage of reading a hardcopy book? A．It is cheaper. B．It is easier to carry around. C．It helps people think deeper. D．It provides instant information. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)能讓人更專注、更認(rèn)真，因此思考更深入。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．What’s the biggest problem of reading digitally? A．Environmental concern. B．Physical disfort. C．Lack of concentration. D．Internet connection. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的第一句“But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration.”可知，電子書(shū)閱讀的最大問(wèn)題是缺乏專注。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．What’s the author’s attitude toward ereading? A．Supportive.　　　　　 B．Disapproving. C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為，如果電子閱讀不會(huì)影響你閱讀的愉悅感和對(duì)文本的理解，那么無(wú)可厚非。但是讀類似喬伊斯的作品時(shí)就不是合適的選擇了。由此可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)電子閱讀持不贊成的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By analyzing possible reasons. B．By providing typical examples. C．By listing practical suggestions. D．By presenting direct parisons. D　解析：推理判斷題。文章的第二段主要講了電子書(shū)的好處，第三段講了電子書(shū)的缺點(diǎn)，第四、五段主要講了紙質(zhì)書(shū)的益處，第六段講了電子書(shū)的缺點(diǎn)。因此整個(gè)文章是通過(guò)比較來(lái)寫(xiě)作的。故選D項(xiàng)。 三、書(shū)面表達(dá)。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖片，寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1.談?wù)勜毨絽^(qū)孩子的教育狀況。 2.說(shuō)明“希望工程”的重要性。 3.提出相應(yīng)的建議。 注意：1.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。 　　　2.詞數(shù)120左右。 參考范文