（江蘇專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Getting along with others學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版必修5.doc

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Unit 1　Getting along with others 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽寫] 1．identity n．　　　 　 　 身份 2．a(chǎn)bsurd adj. 荒唐的，怪誕的 3．a(chǎn)cquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；(與某人)認(rèn)識(shí) 4．sincerely adv. 真誠(chéng)地 5．superb adj. 極佳的；卓越的 6．security n. 平安，安全；安全措施 [第二屏聽寫] 7．a(chǎn)wkward adj.　　　　 令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的 8．a(chǎn)dolescent adj. 青春期的 n. 青少年 9．childhood n. 童年，幼年 10．spy vi. 從事間諜活動(dòng)；搜集情報(bào) n. 間諜 11．a(chǎn)thletic adj. 擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的；健壯的 [第三屏聽寫] 12．twin adj.　 　　　 雙胞胎之一的；成雙的 n. 雙胞胎之一；一對(duì)相像的事物之一 13．dislike vt. 不喜歡，厭惡 14．a(chǎn)partment n. 公寓套房 15．pace n. 速度；步伐；節(jié)奏 16．washroom n. 洗手間，廁所 17．truly adv. 真誠(chéng)地，誠(chéng)懇地，衷心地 18．mailbox n. 郵箱 [第四屏聽寫] 19．a(chǎn)lgebra n．　　　　 　 代數(shù) 20．a(chǎn)rithmetic n. 算術(shù) 21．Easter n. 復(fù)活節(jié) 22．circus n. 馬戲表演；馬戲團(tuán) 23．*online adj. & adv. 在線(的) 24．a(chǎn)nchor vt. 扎根于；使基于；下錨；使固定 n. 錨 25．trolleybus n. 無(wú)軌電車 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第五屏聽寫] 1．cheerful adj.　　 　　 愉快的，高興的；令人愉快的 2．quarrel n. & vi. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí) 3．envy vt. & n. 羨慕，忌妒 4．overe vt. 克服，解決 5．eager adj. 熱切的，急不可待的 6．betray vt. 出賣，背叛 7．manner n. 方式；態(tài)度；舉止 [第六屏聽寫] 8．swear vt. & vi.　　　 發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說(shuō)臟話 9．pause vi. & n. 停頓；暫停 10．beg vt. & vi. 請(qǐng)求，懇求；乞討 11．quiz n. 小測(cè)驗(yàn) 12．horrible adj.　 　 極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震驚的 13．revision n. 復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改 14．gifted adj. 有天賦的，有天才的 [第七屏聽寫] 15．cautious adj.　　　　 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的 16．topic n. 話題 17．worldwide adj. 全世界(的) 18．cruel adj. 傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的 19．disagreement n. 分歧，爭(zhēng)論，意見不一 20．guilty adj. 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的 21．a(chǎn)musement n. 娛樂(lè)，消遣 [第八屏聽寫] 22．pretend vi. & vt.　　 假裝；裝扮，扮作 23．remark n. & vi. 評(píng)論，談?wù)? 24．focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦 n. 焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn) 25．sensitive adj. 易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的 26．blame vt. 責(zé)備，指責(zé) n. (壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé) [第九屏聽寫] 27．a(chǎn)ttitude n．　　　　　 態(tài)度，看法 28．a(chǎn)dmit vt. & vi. 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納 29．forgive vt. 原諒，寬恕 30．manner n. 方式；態(tài)度，舉止 31．a(chǎn)rgue vi. & vt. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；主張，說(shuō)服 32．a(chǎn)pologize vi. 道歉 33．disagreement n. 分歧，爭(zhēng)論，意見不一 [第十屏聽寫] 34．a(chǎn)musement n．　 　 　 娛樂(lè)，消遣 35．hopeless adj. 沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的，無(wú)望的；糟透的 36．respond vi. 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) 37．mitted adj. 盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的 38．mercy n. 寬恕；仁慈 39．spy_on 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探 40．before_long 不久，很快 [第十一屏聽寫] 41．keep_pace_with　 　 　 (與……)步調(diào)一致，同步 42．get_through (用電話)接通 43．regardless_of 不管，不顧 44．end_up 最后成為；最終處于 45．rely_on 依靠，依賴 46．thanks_to 幸虧；由于 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1．identity n．　　　身份 2．a(chǎn)bsurd adj. 荒唐的，怪誕的 3．a(chǎn)cquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，認(rèn)識(shí) 4．superb adj. 極佳的；卓越的 5．security n. 平安，安全；安全措施 6．a(chǎn)wkward adj. 令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的 Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英) 1．cheerful adj.　愉快的，高興的；令人愉快的 2．quarrel n．& vi. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí) 3．envy vt. & n. 羨慕，忌妒 4．eager adj. 急不可待的 5．betray vt. 出賣，背叛 6．swear vt. & vi. 發(fā)誓；咒罵 7.horrible adj. 極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震驚的 8．gifted adj. 有天賦的，有天才的 9．cautious adj. 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的 10．worldwide adv. & adj. 全世界(的) 11．cruel adj. 傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的 核心單詞練通 1.Jacy pretended (假裝) to have known everything about it and said nothing. 2．The teacher remarked (評(píng)論) that the article was well written. 3．The city has focused (注重) on improving the surrounding countryside. 4．Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price. 5．To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame (責(zé)備)． 6．I dont think its fair to accuse me of having an attitude (態(tài)度) problem. 7．As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cant overe (克服)． 8．This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic (話題)． 9．Kelly wrote a letter to Cathy to apologize (道歉) for her calling her nickname. 10．I am a nobody and not inclined to beg for mercy (憐憫) or to show it. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1．a(chǎn)dmit vt. & vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納→admission n．承認(rèn)；進(jìn)入；許可 2．forgive vt.原諒，寬恕→forgiveness n．原諒，寬恕 3．manner n．方式；態(tài)度，舉止→manners n．禮貌 4．a(chǎn)rgue vi. & vt.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；主張，說(shuō)服→argument n．爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論 5．disagreement n．分歧，爭(zhēng)論，意見不一→disagree vi.不同意，有分歧 6．a(chǎn)musement n．娛樂(lè)，消遣→amuse vt.娛樂(lè)，消遣；使發(fā)笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的 7．hopeless adj.沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的，無(wú)望的；糟透的→hope n. & v．希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地 8．a(chǎn)dolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年→adolescence n．青春期 9．respond vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→response n．回答；反應(yīng) 10．mitted adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的→mit vt.犯罪，做錯(cuò)事；把……交托給；使……承擔(dān)義務(wù)→mitment n．承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù) [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1．The two boys admitted that they had been admitted into the theatre, without paying admission fees, which could admit 1,000 people.(admit) 2．Dont speak to your father in this manner,_or others will say you have bad manners.(manner) 3．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue) 4．Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree) 5．In the amusement park, the monkeys amusing movements made everybody present amused.(amuse) 6．Adolescence is an important period between childhood and manhood. Parents should municate more with an adolescent.(adolescent) 7．Hopefully,_after three years training abroad, the hopeless athlete became more hopeful about his career.(hope) 8．Tony is mitted to selling the products, because he has made a strong mitment to his boss.(mit) ? 1.“爭(zhēng)論”不止，“辯論”不息 ①quarrel n．& vi.　爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，爭(zhēng)吵 ②argue vt.& vi. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵 ③discuss vt. 討論 ④debate vi.& n. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯 2．拜訪“卡片”家族 ①Identity Card 身份證 ②credit card 信用卡 ③post card 明信片 ④telephone card 電話卡 3.“渴望……”大全 ①be eager for sth./to do sth. ②be dying for sth./to do sth. ③be desperate for sth./to do sth. ④be keen on doing sth. 4．“歉意”表達(dá)種種 ①apologize to sb. for sth. ②Im sorry for ... ③say sorry to sb. for sth. ④Excuse me for ... 5.外因使人生“情感” ①amuse　　　　使發(fā)笑 ②amaze 使驚奇 ③surprise 使吃驚 ④confuse 使困惑 ⑤puzzle 使迷惑 ⑥please 使?jié)M意 ⑦excite 使興奮 ⑧shock 使震驚 ⑨frighten 使害怕 terrify 使恐懼 (二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.get_through　　(用電話)接通 2.be_based_on 以……為根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ) 3.regardless_of 不管，不顧 4.end_up 最后成為；最終處于 5.thanks_to 幸虧；由于 6.look_back_on 回顧，回首 Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to playing games online. ①Regardless_of the bad effects puter games had on him, he still went his own way. Before long he ②ended_up in failure in the midterm exam. ③Thanks_to the timely help of his teacher, Tom realized that success ④was_based_on diligence and persistence, and he determined to concentrate on his study again. 第二組 1.spy_on　　 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探 2._in_ones_opinion 在某人看來(lái) 3.keep_ones_word 遵守諾言 4.stay_up 熬夜；挺住 5.before_long 不久，很快 6.cant_help_doing_sth. 情不自禁做某事 　　In order to know more about their daughter, Li Hongs parents focus their attention on her private things. They often ①spy_on her diaries or her blogs, or even look through her schoolbag. ②Before_long,_Li Hong found that and ③couldnt_help quarrelling with her parents. ④In_my_opinion,_its bad manners for her parents to do this and they should municate with Li Hong more frequently. 第三組 1.keep_pace_with　　(與……)步調(diào)一致，(與……)同步 2.rely_on 依靠，依賴 3.in_advance 事先，提前 4.feel_like_doing_... 想要做…… 5.be_cautious_about 對(duì)……謹(jǐn)慎；對(duì)……小心 6._in_conclusion 總之 It is an art to know how to get on with friends. First, share his/her feelings but ①be_cautious_about the secrets he/she tells you in case you give them away. Next, youd better ②keep_pace_with your friend in doing something. He/She may ③rely_on you to help him/her to overe difficulties. Most importantly, whenever your friend has troubles, support him/her, share his/her feelings, and your friendship will last longer and firmer. ④In_conclusion,_as long as we abide by what are mentioned above, well find it easy to get along well with friends. ? 1.“理由”多多 ①because of 　由于，因?yàn)? ②owing to 由于，因?yàn)? ③due to 由于，因?yàn)? ④on account of 由于，因?yàn)? ⑤thanks to 由于，幸虧 ⑥as a result of 由于；因?yàn)? 2.word短語(yǔ)知多少？ ①keep ones word 遵守諾言　　 ②break ones word 失信，食言 ③in a word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之 ④in other words 換句話說(shuō) 3.“in＋n.”短語(yǔ)集訓(xùn)營(yíng) ①in advance　 事先，提前 ②in conclusion 總之 ③in return 作為回報(bào) ④in order 井然有序 ⑤in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? ⑥in trouble 在困境中 4.“就我個(gè)人而言”表達(dá)種種 ①in my view/opinion ②personally speaking ③as far as I am concerned ④from my point of view (三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her. 我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正地原諒她。 I dont think/believe ...為否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)。 我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。 I_dont_think you have realized the importance of study. 2.Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. 足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?，但是我們的友誼也很重要。 “so＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示前面肯定的情況也適用于后者。 我弟弟觀看了“天宮二號(hào)“的發(fā)射，我也是。 My brother watched the launch of Tiangong2, and so_did_I． 3.When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, ‘My best friend? ...’ 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，他們往往在回答之前都要猶豫一下，“我最好的朋友？……” “連詞＋過(guò)去分詞”作狀語(yǔ)，是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。 (2017浙江高考滿分作文)按計(jì)劃，我們將在七點(diǎn)鐘在學(xué)校大門口乘公交車出發(fā)。 As_planned,_we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Kenny didnt feel happy because his classmates ?disliked him. He always quarreled with them and blamed others for anything small, regardless of others feelings. His teacher was determined to help him. After chatting with his teacher many times face to face, Kenny ended up accepting his teachers advice. His classmates forgave him ?before long, too. Now they rely on him very much. 1.①處單詞的詞性為動(dòng)詞，意為不喜歡，其反義詞為like，like還可以用作介詞，意為像，如同，其反義詞為unlike。 2.②處短語(yǔ)意為不久以后，long before意為很久以前。 1．blame vt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé) (1)blame sb. for sth.　　　 因某事而責(zé)備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人頭上 be to blame (for ...) (對(duì)某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任(用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義) (2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人身上 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①Drivers are not the only ones ________ for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents; street walkers regularly break traffic regulations. A．blaming　　　　　　 　B．to have been blamed C．to blame D．being blamed 解析：選C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)椴回?fù)責(zé)任而導(dǎo)致的許多車禍中，該受指責(zé)的不只是司機(jī)，街上的行人也經(jīng)常違反交通規(guī)則。sb./sth.is to blame (for sth.)“某人/某事物(對(duì)某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 一句多譯 他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。 ②He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame ...on) ③He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam. (blame ...for) ④He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame n．) 2．forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原諒，寬恕 forgive sb. sth.　　　　　　 原諒某人某事 forgive ones doing sth. 原諒某人做了某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事 forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/完成句子 ①Tom forgave his little sister for destroying (destroy) his toy car. ②Forgive me for _interrupting (interrupt) but I really dont agree with that. ③I can forgive_you_anything (原諒你任何事) if you amend your ways. 單句寫作 ④(2012江蘇高考書面表達(dá))不計(jì)前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如此激烈、壓力如此沉重的社會(huì)中。 It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget,_especially_in_such_a_petitive_and_stressful_society. [熟詞生義]　讀句子猜詞義 ⑤Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除(債務(wù)) 3．regardless of 不管，不顧 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子/單句寫作 ①Our club is open to everyone regardless_of/in_spite_of/despite_age,_sex_or education_background (不管年齡、性別或教育背景)． ②(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得調(diào)查和投票變得簡(jiǎn)單方便，不用考慮時(shí)間、空間。 In_addition,_the_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient,_regardless_of_time_and_space. [真題印證] ③(2015江蘇高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison. A．thanks to B．regardless of C．a(chǎn)side from D．but for 解析：選D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：要不是托馬斯愛迪生，我們現(xiàn)在從中受益的很多東西就不會(huì)存在。由would可以看出本句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，在所給選項(xiàng)中只有but for可以引出含蓄虛擬條件，故選D項(xiàng)。thanks to“由于”；regardless of“不管”；aside from“除了……之外”；but for“要不是”。 4．end up最后成為；最終處于 (1)end (up) in　　　　　　　 以……告終，結(jié)果為…… end (up) with 以……結(jié)束(指以某種方式結(jié)束) end up as 作為……而結(jié)束 end up doing sth. 結(jié)果做某事 (2)e to an end 結(jié)束 put/bring an end to 結(jié)束…… in the end 最后，終于 on end 豎立；筆直地；連續(xù)地 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出 [題點(diǎn)全練]　選用上述短語(yǔ)填空 ①Ice bees smaller and smaller until in_the_end it disappears pletely. ②Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended_up_as one of the greatest writers of his time. ③The lecture ended_up_with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet. ④After a luxurious life, he ended_up_in_ poverty. ⑤How time flies！The term has e_to_an_end. ⑥Its hoped that the talks may bring_an_end_to the violence in schools. ⑦With prices rising all the time, he could barely make_ends_meet. ⑧We had hardly anything to eat for days on_end. [名師指津]　e to an end為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。 5．rely on依靠，依賴；信任 rely on sb. to do sth.　　 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望…… [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①As far as Im concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on ________ that hell e to meet you on time. A．him B．it C．yourself D．one 解析：選B　句意：在我看來(lái)，他從不食言；你放心，他會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)見你的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的賓語(yǔ)，rely on it that ...“相信……”。 完成句子 ②These days, we rely_heavily_on_puters_to_organize our work. 現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來(lái)組織安排我們的工作。 ③Dont rely_on_going_abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it. 不要指望去國(guó)外度假，我們可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起。 ④You may rely_on_it_that she wont be late. 你可以放心，她不會(huì)遲到的。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　(1)在rely on it that結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。此類動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))還有：love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。 (2)rely on的同義短語(yǔ)有：depend on/upon; count on/upon等。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Last night, I was using cell phone to chat ?________ my mother came in. I pretended to be studying. She didnt respond to me and turned away. ?________ (feel) guilty, I came up to her and apologized to her. My mother demanded that I focus my mind on getting through my homework. I promised I would remember her remarks and work harder later. 1.①處應(yīng)填when。 2.②處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Feeling。 6．pretend vt.& vi.假裝；裝扮，扮作 pretend [多角練透]　 單項(xiàng)填空 ①On July 7, 1937, the Japanese pretended ________ a Japanese soldier near the Marco Polo Bridge to start a full invasion of China. A．losing　　　　　　　　 　B．to have lost C．to lose D．lost 解析：選B　句意：1937年7月7日，日本借口在盧溝橋附近一名日本士兵失蹤而發(fā)動(dòng)了全面侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。pretend后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，要用不定式的完成時(shí)，故選B。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②I really dislike my job but I have to pretend to_enjoy (enjoy) it. ③He pretended to_have_known (know) the answer to the problem already. ④She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 將下列復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句 ⑤She pretended that she was reading a book. →She_pretended_to_be_reading_a_book. ⑥He pretended that he had known the news. →He_pretended_to_have_known_the_news. [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　與pretend有類似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的動(dòng)詞還有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to結(jié)構(gòu)。 7．respond vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)vt.& vi.回答 (1)respond to　　　　　　 答復(fù)……；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng) (2)response n. 回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答 in response to 對(duì)……做出反應(yīng) make a response to 對(duì)……做出回應(yīng) [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①In the end, the head of the city had to leave office ________ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation. A．in response to B．in honour of C．in favour of D．in return for 解析：選A　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最終，這個(gè)城市的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人迫于公眾的壓力不得不辭職以緩解緊張的局勢(shì)。in response to“回應(yīng)；對(duì)……的反應(yīng)”；in honour of“為向……表示敬意”；in favour of“贊成”；in return for“作為回報(bào)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子 ②Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to respond to it. →Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to make a response to it. ③Like any other public servants, police must respond_to_public_demand. 和其他所有公務(wù)員一樣，警察必須服務(wù)于公眾的需求。 [名師指津]　respond to, in response to, make a response to中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.ing形式。 8．a(chǎn)pologize vi.道歉；辯白 (1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉 [多角練透] 介詞填空 ①Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing. ②He had the grace to apologize to me for the insulting remark. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. →Victor made an apology to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 完成句子 ④I owe_you_an_apology (應(yīng)向你道歉) for the damage I have done to your flat. ⑤Please accept_my_apology (接受我的歉意) for the inconvenience this matter has given you. [真題印證] ⑥(2015江蘇高考)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my ________. A．requests B．excuses C．a(chǎn)pologies D．regrets 解析：選C　考查名詞。句意：“去向你媽媽道歉，戴夫。”“我想去，但我擔(dān)心她對(duì)我的道歉不滿意?！眗equest“要求，請(qǐng)求”；excuse“理由，借口”；apology“道歉，致歉”；regret“懊悔，遺憾”。根據(jù)前面的say sorry 判斷選C項(xiàng)。 9．focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦 n．焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；(鏡頭的)焦距 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫出下列句中focus的含義 ①The UNs role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of international attention.焦點(diǎn) ②He took out the binoculars and adjusted the focus.焦距 ③The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.集中注意力于…… ④If you focus the suns rays on dry wood with a burningglass, it will start burning.使聚焦 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)focus on/upon　　 集中于；重點(diǎn)在 focus ones eyes/attention/mind on ... 把某人的視線/注意力/心思集中到……上 (2)the focus of ... ……的焦點(diǎn) [練通重點(diǎn)] 完成句子 ⑤Health and environmental problems have increasingly bee the_focus_of attention/concern (關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))． ⑥The secretary forgot to type the letter, focusing_on_reading (專注地閱讀) an interesting report. 一句多譯 Bob許諾說(shuō)，新學(xué)期他會(huì)集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。 ⑦Bob_promised_that_he_would_focus_his_attention_on_his_study_in_the_new_term. (focus) ⑧Bob_promised_that_he_would_fix_his_attention_on_his_study_in_the_new_term. (fix) ⑨Bob_promised_that_he_would_concentrate_his_attention_on_his_study_in_the_new_term. (concentrate) [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短語(yǔ)還有：pay attention to sth.；put ones heart into sth.；fix ones attention on sth.；concentrate ones attention on sth.等。 10．remark n．[C]評(píng)論，意見vi.& vt.評(píng)論，談?wù)? (1)make a remark/remarks on/about 就……發(fā)表意見；對(duì)……品頭論足 (2)remark that ... 談起，說(shuō)起…… remark on/upon ... 對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法 (3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；顯著的 be remarkable for＝be known/famous for 以……著稱/引人矚目 [多角練透] 用remark的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①You should realize that your remarks may hurt the feelings of people around you. ②The Chinese economy has grown at a remarkable rate, averaging almost 10 percent every year. 一句多譯 對(duì)別人的相貌品頭論足是不禮貌的。 ③Its bad manners to remark_on/upon the appearance of others.(remark v．) ④Its bad manners to make_a_remark/remarks_on/about the appearance of others.(remark n．) 11．get through(用電話)接通；穿過(guò)；通過(guò)(考試、議案等)；做完，完成；到達(dá)；用完；熬過(guò)(困境) [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中g(shù)et through的含義 ①Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to get through.接通 ②I was glad to hear that she got through the exam, which she had been preparing for a long time.通過(guò) ③We got through all our usual Friday jobs list with his help ahead of time.完成 ④Let me use your typewriter when you get through with it.用完 [歸納拓展] go through　　　　　 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；通過(guò) look through 瀏覽；翻閱 see through 看穿，識(shí)破 break through 突破(障礙) 選用上述填空 ⑤I have looked_through all my papers but I still cant find my notes. ⑥When you have finished your list of personal preferences, go_through it again. ⑦We finally broke_through the unfriendly atmosphere. ⑧Its easy for me to see_through_ his trick. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Mary is a very sensitive person, who always ?takes_her_troubles_to_heart. I show mercy to her. One day, I told her that I didnt think it was wise for her to be introverted (內(nèi)向的). She admitted that she was not happy. I argued that she should have an active and optimistic attitude ?________ life. Hearing what I said, she thought it ?________ (reason) and promised to change herself. 1.①處短語(yǔ)意為__B__。 A.非常喜歡 B.把……放在心上 2.②處應(yīng)填入介詞_to/towards。 3.③處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 reasonable。 12．sensitive adj.易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的，善解人意的；能理解的 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中sensitive的含義 ①She is very sensitive about her appearance.敏感的 ②I have a helpful and sensitive friend.善解人意的 ③Dont be so sensitive and I was not criticizing you.易生氣的 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] be sensitive to　　　 對(duì)……敏感的/能理解的 be sensitive about 對(duì)……敏感的(感情上)/容易生氣的 ④The teacher must be sensitive to every childs needs. 老師必須對(duì)每一位孩子的需求都能理解。 13．mercy n．仁慈；寬恕；憐憫 at the mercy of ...　　 任憑……的擺布，在……的支配下 show (no) mercy to/have (no) mercy on ... (不)憐憫…… [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①After the boats motor failed, they were only at_the_mercy_of_the weather. 小船的馬達(dá)出現(xiàn)故障之后，他們只能任由天氣的擺布。 ②We never show_mercy_to/have_mercy_on bad people. 我們對(duì)壞人決不憐憫。 14．a(chǎn)dmit vt.& vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納；容納 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫出下列句中admit的含義 ①(2015浙江高考)The thing is, a number of them have admitted that despite their success, they arent happy.承認(rèn) ②The Entrance College Examination is likely to work out as exp