2018年電大學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料小抄

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電大資料整理Aact upon each other 相互作用adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)……a few (表示肯定)有些，幾個(gè)a great quantity of (接可數(shù)或不可數(shù))大量a good deal of (接不可數(shù)名詞 )許多，大量a large amount of (接不可數(shù)名詞)大量a little (表示肯定)一些，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)a lot of (接可數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞 ) 大量的，許多a number of (接可數(shù)名詞) 若干，許多above all 首先，首要，尤其是after all 畢竟，終究 ahead of 在…前面，先于all but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)；除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到處，遍及；全部結(jié)束。all right 令人滿意的；( 健康)良好的； 好，行，可以in all 總共，共計(jì)all the same 仍然，照樣地；all the time 一直，始終and so on 等等apart from 除… 之外( 別無(wú))；除…之外( 尚有)a plenty of 許多，大量as…as… 像，如同，與…一樣as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；就…而言，至于as follows 如下as for 至于，關(guān)于ask for leave 請(qǐng)假as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于as soon as 一…就，剛…便as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，關(guān)于as usual 照例，像平常一樣 -as well 也，又as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all (用于否定句)絲毫(不) ，一點(diǎn)(不)at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何at all events 不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何at any rate - 無(wú)論如何，至少at ease 舒適(地)，安逸(地)at first 最初，起先at hand 近在手頭，在附近 at last 終于at least 至少at most 至多，不超過(guò)at no time 從不，決不 。at once 馬上，立刻；同時(shí)，一起at present 目前，現(xiàn)在at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)at the moment 此刻，目前at the same time 同時(shí)；然而，不過(guò)at the sight of 一看見(jiàn) …就Bback and forth (前后)來(lái)回地，反復(fù)地back up 支持；倒退be described as 被描寫(xiě)成be in favor of 支持be made up of 由 …組成，由…構(gòu)成be short of 缺少，不足；未達(dá)到bear．．in mind 記住(某事)because of 因?yàn)?，由于before long 不久以后be worth doing sth 值得做某事beyond the question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，確定無(wú)疑both．．．a(chǎn)nd．． 既…又…，不但…而且break down 損壞，拋錨break in 破門(mén)(窗)而入；打斷，插嘴break into 強(qiáng)行闖進(jìn)break off -中斷，中止break one's leave ；超假 break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)；使逃脫，使逃走break through 突破，突圍break up 打碎；終止，結(jié)束bring about 帶來(lái)，引起，導(dǎo)致bring forward 提出(建議等)bring in to effect 使生效，實(shí)行brmgin to operation …實(shí)施；使運(yùn)行bring out 使…顯示出來(lái)；出版bring up 教育，培養(yǎng)build up 逐步建立、增強(qiáng)，增進(jìn)but for 倘沒(méi)有，要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通過(guò)航空途徑；用無(wú)線電by all means 盡一切辦法，務(wù)必by and by 不久，遲早by chance 偶然，碰巧電大資料整理by far …得多，最(修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))by means of 用，憑借by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意中(做了某件錯(cuò)事 )by no means 決不，并沒(méi)有 by oneself 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地by the way 順便地，附帶地說(shuō)說(shuō)by way of 經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)由；通過(guò)…的方法C call for 要求，需要；邀請(qǐng)call off 取消call on 訪問(wèn)，拜訪；呼吁，號(hào)召call up 打電話；召集cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的cannot．． too．．越 …越好，再… 也不過(guò)分care for 照顧，照料；喜歡carry forward 發(fā)揚(yáng)；進(jìn)行carry off 拿走，奪去 …的生命c(diǎn)arry on 繼續(xù)carry out ，執(zhí)行，貫徹；進(jìn)行(到底 )catch sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)catch up with 趕上check in 辦理登記手續(xù)，報(bào)到check out 結(jié)賬后離開(kāi)，辦妥手續(xù)離開(kāi)cheer up 高興起來(lái)，振作起來(lái) clear up 清理；使變清；放晴come around 蘇醒；順便來(lái)訪come in handy for sth 某物遲早有用come on (表勸說(shuō)，鼓勵(lì)等)來(lái)吧，走吧；開(kāi)始come out 出版，發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是come through 經(jīng)歷…仍活著come to 蘇醒；共計(jì)，達(dá)到come to an end 結(jié)束come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come up 出現(xiàn)，走上前來(lái)come up with 追上，趕上；提出compare．． to 把…比作，把…與…比較count for little 輕視count on 依靠，指望cut down 砍倒；消減；縮短cut in 打斷，插嘴；( 汽車)超車搶檔cut off 切掉；切斷；阻隔cut out 刪掉，割去cut short 縮短, 刪節(jié) Ddeal with 做買(mǎi)賣(mài)；處理；論述，涉及 —decide on 考慮后選定或決定die down 變?nèi)酰饾u消失 —die out 消失，滅絕do away with 廢除，去掉do．．a(chǎn) favour 幫助某人draw in (火車、汽車)進(jìn)站draw up 起草，制訂dream of 夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)想，向往dress up 穿上盛裝，精心打扮drop in 順便( 非正式) 訪問(wèn)drop out 退學(xué)，退出due to 由于，因?yàn)镋each other 互相(多用作賓語(yǔ) )elther．．．or 或…或，不是… 就是…end up 結(jié)束，告終even if／though 即使，雖然every now and then 時(shí)而，偶爾every other 每隔一個(gè)except for 除了…外Fface to face 面對(duì)面 (的)地；對(duì)立地fail to do.． 沒(méi)能做…Gget across 使通過(guò)；使被理解get along 過(guò)活；相處 (with)；進(jìn)展get down 從… 下來(lái)；著手進(jìn)行；寫(xiě)下get into 對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣；卷入；進(jìn)入get off (從…)下來(lái)；逃脫懲罰get on 騎上(馬、自行車等 )，登上(車、船、飛 機(jī)等) ；有進(jìn)展get on with 與… 友好相處；繼續(xù)干get out 離去，退出 (組織等)；(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困難等)；從( 疾病、失望、震驚等) 中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)get rid of 處理掉；擺脫get through 完成；打通電話；通過(guò)( 考試)get up 起床；起立 give in 屈服；讓步電大資料整理give off 發(fā)出或放出(蒸氣等)give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出 (氣味等)give up 放棄；投降give way to 讓位于；給…讓路go after 追逐，追求；設(shè)法得到go ahead 開(kāi)始，進(jìn)行；前進(jìn)，領(lǐng)先go along with 贊同，附合，支持go around (消息)流傳；足夠分配go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降go for 去請(qǐng)，去??；贊成go in for 從事于；酷愛(ài)；追求go into 進(jìn)入；調(diào)查；從事go into action 開(kāi)始行動(dòng)go into effect 實(shí)施，生效go on 繼續(xù)下去，進(jìn)行g(shù)o out 熄滅，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；過(guò)時(shí)go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí)go through 遭受，經(jīng)歷；檢查，審查go up 上升，(物價(jià)等)上漲；被炸毀，被燒毀go wrong 出錯(cuò)；發(fā)生故障，出毛病grow up 成熟；成年；發(fā)展Hhad better 應(yīng)該，還是 …好had rather． ． ．than 寧愿…(而不是 )hand in 交上；遞上hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)hand over 交出，移交hang on 抓緊不放；堅(jiān)持下去；( 電話不掛) 等一會(huì)兒hang up 把 …掛起來(lái)；掛斷( 電話)have an advantage over 勝于，優(yōu)于have in mind 記在心里；考慮到，想到have nothing to do with 和… 毫無(wú)關(guān)系have (something)to do with 和…(有點(diǎn))關(guān)系 head for 朝…方向走去help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold back 躊躇，退縮不前；阻止hold sth back from sb 向某人隱瞞某事hold on 握住不放；堅(jiān)持；(打電話用語(yǔ) ) 等一會(huì) hold on to 緊緊抓??；控制，克制hold up 舉起；耽擱；延遲hurry up (使) 趕快；匆匆完成hurt one's feelings 傷害某人感情Iif only 只要；要是…就好in a hurry 急于，忙于 ’in a sense 從某種意義上in a way 在某種程度上，從某一點(diǎn)上看in a word 簡(jiǎn)而言之，一句話in addition to 除…之外( 還)in advance 預(yù)先，事先in any case 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣in brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)in case of 假如，如果發(fā)生；防備in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管in common 共有的，共用的in debt 欠債in detail 詳細(xì)的in effect 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上in fact 事實(shí)上，其實(shí)in favour of 支持，贊成in front of 在 …前面 in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，大體上 in half 成兩半in honour of 為向…表示敬意；為紀(jì)念，為慶祝in no case 無(wú)論如何不，決不 in no time 立即，馬上in no way 決不in one's mind eye 在…看來(lái)in order 按順序；整齊in order to 為了(做某事) in other words 換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)in part 部分地in particular 特別，尤其in person 親自in proportion to 與…成比例in public 公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾in question 正在談?wù)摰膇n relation to 有關(guān)，涉及in return (for) 作為(對(duì)…的)回報(bào)、交換in short 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之 in sight 看得見(jiàn)，在視線之內(nèi)；在望in spite of 不管，不顧in that 因?yàn)閕n the course of 在…期間，在…過(guò)程中in the end 最后，終于in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使in the future 在將來(lái)in the way 擋道， “妨礙某人in time 及時(shí)；最后，終于in touch 聯(lián)系，接觸電大資料整理in turn 依次地，輪流地；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái) in vain 徒勞，白費(fèi)力in stead of ．替代，而不是Jjust now 剛才，才不久；現(xiàn)在，眼下join in 參加，加入；和…在一起Kkeep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 記住 keep in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系keep it up 堅(jiān)持keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，反復(fù)地做keep one's word 守信用keep sth in one's mind 牢記某事keep to 堅(jiān)持；固守(習(xí)慣等)keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消滅，殺光knock down 撞倒；擊倒knock out (拳擊中 )擊倒，擊昏Llaugh at 因…而發(fā)笑；嘲笑 lay aside 把…擱置一旁；留存，儲(chǔ)存lay down 放下；鋪設(shè) (鐵路)；制定(計(jì)劃等)lay out 布置，安排，設(shè)計(jì)；擺出，展開(kāi)lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致，引起 1earn by heart 記住，背誦learn from 學(xué)習(xí)，向 …學(xué)習(xí)leave behind 丟棄；留下；忘記攜帶leave off (使)停止，停下來(lái)leave out 忽略，遺漏；省略 1et alone 更別提；不打擾 let off 排放；放 (炮)，開(kāi)(槍) let out 放掉(水等)，發(fā)出 lie in 在于line up 排隊(duì)，使排成一行l(wèi)ittle (表示否定，不可數(shù)) 沒(méi)多少little by little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地live on 靠…生活；以…為食live through 經(jīng)歷過(guò)；度過(guò)；經(jīng)受住live up to 無(wú)愧于；做到；符合long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望look after 目送；照料，照顧look at 看；看待look back 回頭看；回顧look down on／upon 蔑視，看不起look for 尋找，尋求；指望，期待look forward to 盼望，期待；預(yù)期，預(yù)料look into 觀察；調(diào)查；查閱look on 旁觀；觀看look out 留神，注意look over 仔細(xì)檢查，細(xì)看；察看，巡視 look through (從頭至尾 )瀏覽；詳盡核查；溫習(xí)lay out 布置，安排，設(shè)計(jì)；擺出，展開(kāi)lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致，引起 1earn by heart 記住，背誦learn from 學(xué)習(xí)，向 …學(xué)習(xí)leave behind 丟棄；留下；忘記攜帶leave off (使)停止，停下來(lái)leave out 忽略，遺漏；省略 1et alone 更別提；不打擾 let off 排放；放 (炮)，開(kāi)(槍) let out 放掉(水等)，發(fā)出 lie in 在于line up 排隊(duì)，使排成一行l(wèi)ittle (表示否定，不可數(shù)) 沒(méi)多少little by little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地live on 靠…生活；以…為食live through 經(jīng)歷過(guò)；度過(guò)；經(jīng)受住live up to 無(wú)愧于；做到；符合long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望look after 目送；照料，照顧look at 看；看待look back 回頭看；回顧look down on／upon 蔑視，看不起look for 尋找，尋求；指望，期待look forward to 盼望，期待；預(yù)期，預(yù)料look into 觀察；調(diào)查；查閱look on 旁觀；觀看look out 留神，注意look over 仔細(xì)檢查，細(xì)看；察看，巡視 look through (從頭至尾 )瀏覽；詳盡核查；溫習(xí)Mmake a Fire 生火make for 走向，向…前進(jìn)；導(dǎo)致，促成make fun of 嘲笑；開(kāi)…玩笑make one's way 去，前進(jìn)，前往make out 寫(xiě)出，開(kāi)列；看出，辨認(rèn)出make sense 講得通，有意義，言之有理make sure 查明，務(wù)必要做到電大資料整理make up 組成，構(gòu)成；編造，虛構(gòu)；化妝make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)make up one's mind 下定決心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用mix up 拌和；混淆more or less 或多或少，左右；有點(diǎn)兒 Nneither． ． ．nor． ． ． 既不…也不 …no doubt 無(wú)疑地no less than 不少于，多達(dá)no longer ． 不再，已不no more 不再no more than 不多于，至多no sooner． ． ．than 一…就not only． ． ．but also 不但…而且nothing but 只有；只不過(guò)now and then 時(shí)而，不時(shí)now that 既然，由于 Oof course 當(dāng)然，自然off duty 下班on a small/large scale 小( 大)規(guī)模地on account of 由于，因?yàn)閛n average 、 平均；通常；普通 on board 在船 (或車、飛機(jī)等)上on business 因公出差on duty 值班，當(dāng)班on earth 究竟，到底o(hù)n foot 步行on guard 站崗，警戒on occasion(s) 有時(shí)，間或on one's own 獨(dú)立地，靠自己地on purpose 故意，有目的地on sale 出售；廉價(jià)出售on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上on time — 準(zhǔn)時(shí)once again 再一次once in a while 偶爾once upon a time 從前once more 再一次，又一次one another 相互one． ． ． the other 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…open fire 開(kāi)火or else 否則，要不然or so 大約，左右other than 不同于；除了 out of 在…外；離開(kāi)…；缺乏out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)out of control 失去控制out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的，不用的out of doors 在戶外out of order 出故障；秩序混亂out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不相稱的 格格不入our of sight 看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外out of the question 毫不可能out of work 失業(yè)over and over 一再地，再三地Ppass away 去世pass On 把…傳給別人pay attention to 注意pay back 償還(借款等) ；回報(bào)pay for 付款；償還pay off 還清(債款)；取得成功pick out 選出，挑出；辨認(rèn)出，分辨出pick up 撿起； (車等)中途搭人；學(xué)會(huì)play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色； (在…中) 起作用play fire ，玩火point out 指出，指明prior to 在前，居先，比 …在先pull in (車) 進(jìn)站； (船)到岸pull into (車等)進(jìn)入，駛?cè)雙ull out 拔出，抽出；(車、船等)駛出put aside 儲(chǔ)存，保留put away 把…收起，放好put down 記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出(要求、事實(shí)等)put into practice 實(shí)行，實(shí)施put off 推遲，拖延put on 穿上；上演put out 熄滅；關(guān)(燈)；公布，出版put to use 使用 -put up 舉起；建造；張貼put up with 忍受，容忍(討厭的人 )Qquite a few 相當(dāng)多，不少Rrather than 寧愿 …(而不)；不是 …(而是)電大資料整理refer to． ． ．a(chǎn)s 把…稱作；把… 當(dāng)作regardless of 不顧，不惜remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事result from 是 (由)…造成result in 起，導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果是right away 立即，馬上ring off 掛斷電話；停止講話ring up 打電話rob sb of． ． ． 搶劫某人…run into 偶然碰見(jiàn)；遇到(困難等) ；共計(jì)run to (of) 用完，耗盡run over (跑)過(guò)去、撞倒；溢出 run through 跑著穿過(guò)；刺穿；貫穿Ssee． ． ．off 為某人送行see． ． ．through． 看破、看穿see to 負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照料send for 派人去請(qǐng)；召喚；索取send off 寄出；為…送行；解雇set about 開(kāi)始，著手set a fire to… 給…燒把火set apart 使分離；使顯得突出set aside 留出，撥出；不理會(huì)，置于一邊set back 推遲，延緩，阻礙；使花費(fèi)set down ． 制訂…；放下…Set free 釋放set off 出發(fā)，起程；激起，引起set out 動(dòng)身，起程；開(kāi)始set up 創(chuàng)立，建立，為…作好準(zhǔn)備.豎起，建造settle down 定居；安下心來(lái)show off 炫耀，賣(mài)弄show up 來(lái)到，露面side by side 肩并肩地，一起slow down／up 放慢速度；減速 so． ． ．a(chǎn)s to 如此…以至于so far 迄今為止；到這種程度so／as far as． ． ．(be) concerned 就…而言so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于some…others． ． ． 一些..其余的…sooner or later 遲早，早晚，或遲或早no sooner． ． ．than 一…就…stand for 代表，意味著；主張，支持stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 起立；(論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等) 站得住腳stick to 粘貼在…上；緊跟堅(jiān)持；忠于；信守such as 例如，諸如sum up 總結(jié)，概括switch off／on ．(用開(kāi)關(guān))關(guān)掉／開(kāi)啟Ttake． ． ．for 把…認(rèn)為是，把… 看成是take advantage of 利用，趁…之機(jī)take after (在外貌、性格方面)與(父、母) 相像take apart 拆卸，拆開(kāi)take away 拿走；減去take down 取下；記下；拆卸take for 把…認(rèn)為是，把…看作是take for granted 認(rèn)為—．—理所當(dāng)然；( 因視作當(dāng)然而) 對(duì)…不予以重視take in 欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解take into account 把…考慮進(jìn)去take off 脫下(衣帽等) ；起飛take on 承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn) (面貌)take one's time 不著急，不慌忙take out 扣除take over 接受，接管；借用，承襲take part in 參加，參與take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行take the place of 代替，取代take turns 依次，輪流 -take up 開(kāi)始從事；占去，占據(jù)tell． ． ． from 辨別，分辨the moment (that) 一…( 就) thanks to 由于，多虧think of 想到，記得；想一想，考慮，關(guān)心think of． ． ．a(chǎn)s 把…看作是，以為…是think over 仔細(xì)考慮throw away 扔掉，拋棄to a certain degree／extent 某種程度to the point 切中要害，切題touch on 談及，提及try on 試穿try one's best 盡力，努力try out 試用，試驗(yàn)turn down 拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低turn in 上床睡覺(jué)；交還，上交turn． ． ．into 使變成，使成為turn off 關(guān)( 水源等)；拐彎turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈等)turn one's back on 不理睬turn out 關(guān)掉(收音機(jī)等) ；生產(chǎn)，制造；驅(qū)逐；結(jié)果是turn over 仔細(xì)考慮turn to 變成；求助于，借助于電大資料整理turn up 出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到；開(kāi)大，調(diào)大Uunder control 處于控制之下 undergo experiences 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)under the circumstances 在這種情況下， (情況)既然如此up to (數(shù)量上) 多達(dá)；( 時(shí)間上)直到； 取決于up to date 現(xiàn)代化的，切合目前情況的use up 用完，耗盡Wwait for 等候，等待wait on 服侍(某人 )warm up (使)暖起來(lái)；(使)變熱wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗臉watch out for 密切注意；戒備，提防wear out 穿破，用壞；(使)疲乏， (使)耗盡What about． ． ．? (征求意見(jiàn)時(shí))怎么樣?What if． ． ．? 如果…將來(lái)會(huì)怎么樣?whether． ． ．or 是…還是…，不管…還是wipe out 徹底摧毀，消滅with regard to 關(guān)于，至于within reach 伸手可及with respect to 關(guān)于，至于with the exception of 除…之外without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，毫無(wú)異議work out 算出；想出，制定出would rather(…than) 寧可，寧愿 (…則不愿)\定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)練習(xí)一：認(rèn)真觀察下列句子的定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。和同學(xué)討論并總結(jié)這些關(guān)系代詞使用的規(guī)則。 （“/”表示這里可運(yùn)用兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞中任一個(gè)）1. This is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday. 這就是我母親昨天買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)。This is the teacher who/that teaches us English. 這就是教我們英語(yǔ)的那位老師。That is the man whom you are looking for. 那就是你在找的那個(gè)男人。That is the day when I got married. 那就是我結(jié)婚的那一天。That is the school where I work as a teacher. 那就是我在那兒教書(shū)的那所學(xué)校。This is the boy whose father is a scientist. 這就是他的父親是科學(xué)家的那個(gè)男孩。規(guī)則：1）在限定某事物時(shí)，一般使用____________作關(guān)系代詞。2）在限定某人，并且此人在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般使用____________作關(guān)系代詞。3）在限定某人，并且此人在從句中作______時(shí)，一般使用____________作關(guān)系代詞。4）在限定某時(shí)間，并且該時(shí)間在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般使用___________作關(guān)系代詞。5）在限定某地點(diǎn)，并且該地點(diǎn)在從句中作______時(shí)，一般使用___________作關(guān)系代詞。6）在限定某人或事物，并且在從句中，從句主語(yǔ)與該人或事物有物主關(guān)系時(shí)，一般使用___________作關(guān)系代詞。2. That is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday.That is the teacher who/that teaches us English.I like our teacher, who is very kind. 我喜歡我們的老師，他很和善。有逗號(hào)，非限定，不用 thatI like this book, which is very interesting. 我非常喜歡這本書(shū)，它非常有趣。規(guī)則：1）限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，表示人或事物時(shí)，常用________________作關(guān)系代詞。2）非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，表示人或事物時(shí)，常用________________作關(guān)系代詞。3. That is the book (which/that) my mother bought yesterday.（這里，括號(hào)表示此關(guān)系代詞可以省略）This is the teacher who/that teaches us English.I like this book, which is very interesting. 規(guī)則：1）__________________時(shí)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞。2）__________________時(shí)，不可以省略關(guān)系代詞。4. He is the only student that passed the exam. 他是唯一通過(guò)這個(gè)考試的學(xué)生。Shanghai is the biggest city that lies in the east of China. 上海是中國(guó)東部最大的城市。He is the first that passed the exam.規(guī)則：最高級(jí)、有序數(shù)詞、唯一時(shí)，只能用 that 作關(guān)系代詞。練習(xí)二：下面每個(gè)句子都包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，請(qǐng)根據(jù)練習(xí)一中總結(jié)的規(guī)則，在下面句子的空格處填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。 （如果不必填寫(xiě)，用\表示；如果有兩種選擇，用這樣的方式表示：which/that）1. I like the city where I met him.2. I won’t forget the day when I met him.3. I like the students ___________ are clever.4. I like the student ____________ you teach.5. I like the book _____________ the teacher gave me.6. I like the book, _____________ the teacher gave me.電大資料整理7. I like the woman _____________ son is clever.8. That is the longest highway ___________ is built last year.(who, which, that, where, when, whose, whom)一． 單選[詞匯]1.His handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to from the letters correctly.a.unreadable b. beautiful c. careful d. undecided2.He watches TV only to time.A.Cost, B.spend, C.kill, D.take3.That small country has independence, so it became an independent nation.A.Ordered, B.exclaimed, C.performed, D.declared4.Tom has got a decent in a chemical factory.A.Job , B.employment, C.work , D.profession5.The textile industry greatly to the economy of Hong Kong .A adds B amounts C contributes D leads6.We must that the telegram arrives in time.A．Secure, B.assure, C.ensure, D. endure7.When we think of communication, we think of using words talking face-to-face, writing messages and so on .A.shortly, B.namely, C. practically, D. normally8.She talked to him for two hours and_____him from doing that dangerous job .A persuaded B dissuaded C overcame D conquered 9.My friend was full of for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car .A pride B surprise C admiration D jealousy10.Mrs.Johnson usually has an apple for at the end of a dinner because she firmly believes that “An apple a day keeps the do ctor away.”A.Dessert , B.deserter, C.desert , D.desertion11.Old people tend to____________ traditional ideas.A stick to B refuse C reject D dislike12.Depending on ______,Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest .A.intuition, B.sense , C.feeling , D.knowledge13.When the new factory opens, we will be able to keep _______with the growing demand .A.pace, B.speeding , C.quickness , D.size14.We naturally ________-the name of parwin with the doctrine of evolution.A tie B associate C bind D involve 15.Since you supervisor has the time for a talk,you must make sure that you will be there on time.A predicted B specified C yielded D classified16.They agree to rent the house the roof be repaired.A on condition that B as soon as C when D unless17.The experiment he made last week ___ that theory.A confirmed B committed C considered D concerned18.Since you supervisor has the time for a talk,you must make sure that you will be there on time.A predicted B specified C yielded D classified19. Bob`s right hand was seriously injured,and he would be ( )for work for several weeds at least.A.unhealthy B fierce C unfit D qualified二． 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1.(disappoint)To his great disappointment ,Mrs. White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.2.(criticize)He got a lot of criticism due to his article published last month.3.(service)Spring rolls should be served hot ,other wise its flavor will change.4.(economy )I am a TV university student now .My major is economics.電大資料整理5.(promote)He looks happy today, I guess he has got a promotion.6.(patience )Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession for he is too impatient with slow learners.7.(explode)Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?8.(wonder )Have you ever read this story .Tt’s reallya _wonderful_one .9.(unexpected)To tell you the truth,his speech was quite out of my expectation 三． 單選（語(yǔ)法）1.”Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?” ”No, only the two passengers who got hurt.”A there is B it were C there was D it was2.He never hesitated to help those who are in need of his help _____he could. A as long as B now that C since D while3.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays_________ the reign of leueen Elizabeth I .A.during, B.in , C.since , D.at 4.His parents __________, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle .A.have died , B.dying, C.dead, D.having died.5.No one of us has a clear idea ________to do .A.what , B.the , C.others, D.want6.Many a man ______sacrificed ________-life for the cause of revolution.A.Has -----his , B.have -----his , C.have ------their, D. has---their7._______this is an event of world historic significance is quite evidednt.A.What, B.that , C. because , D.since 8.The train hasn’t arrived yet ,so we __________.A needed not hurry B needn’t have hurried C didn’t need to hurry D need haven’t hurried9.I think it is wise ______him not to accept their offer.A for B of C to D from 10.In spite of your living so far away. We both hope very much__________.A.Your coming, B.that you come , C.you to come , D.that you will come .11.________because the guard was asleep.A. The prisoner should escape B .The prisoner must escapeC. It was impossible for the prisoner to escape D. It was possible for the prisoner to escape12.The manufacturers ________carried out one of the chairman’s proposals ,but they didn’t.A must have B couldn’t have C ought to have D shouldn’t have13._________to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes .A.would I go , B. were I go , C.If I go , D.If I had gone14.He said she was used to going to bed late ,___________?A. Didn’t he , B. did he , C. wasn’t he , D.was she 15. the peope have become masters of their own country _____science can really serve the people.A It is only then/that B It was that/when C It is only when/thatD It was when/then16.They are believed in their experiment.A to have already succeeded B to succeed already C to be succeeded