2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 形容詞和副詞練習(xí).doc
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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 形容詞和副詞練習(xí) 1.(xx浙江卷)Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the pany. A.pessimistic B.temporary C.previous D.cautious 解析:句意:瑪麗此前在這里做臨時(shí)性的秘書工作,最后在公司得到了一份全職工作。本題考查形容詞辨析。A:悲觀的;B:臨時(shí)的;C:先前的;D:小心的。根據(jù)語境B項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案:B 2.(xx浙江卷)If we leave right away, ______ well arrive on time. A.hopefully B.curiously C.occasionally D.gradually 解析:句意:如果馬上動(dòng)身,我們會(huì)很有希望按時(shí)到達(dá)。本題考查副詞的辨析。hopefully可置于句首,用來修飾整個(gè)句子,意為:有望。B:好奇地;C:偶然地;D:逐漸地。 答案:A 3.(xx浙江卷)If what your friend es up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. ______, imagine that it is true. A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise 解析:句意:如果你的朋友(提出的東西或表現(xiàn))讓你吃驚,不要立即拒絕(接受),而是假設(shè)那是對(duì)的。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意,此處要使用“相反,而是”,只有C項(xiàng)合適。 答案:C 4.(xx福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a ______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow 解析:句意:紫禁城每天游客絡(luò)繹不絕,尤其是國家法定假日期間。A:持續(xù)的;B:主要的;C:有力的;D:淺的。A項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案:A 5.(xx福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ______ priced bikes. A.petitively B.recently C.reasonably D.a(chǎn)ffordably 解析:句意:那些可憐的貧窮的青少年興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)在拐角處有一家店鋪,在那他們能買到付得起價(jià)錢的自行車。本題考查副詞辨析。A:有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力地;B:最近;C:合理地;D:負(fù)擔(dān)得起地。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 6.(xx遼寧卷)Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly 解析:句意:在我搬到紐約后的頭兩天,一切似乎進(jìn)展順利??疾楦痹~辨析。smoothly順利地,流暢地;vividly生動(dòng)地,鮮明地;generally通常,普遍地;frequently頻繁地,經(jīng)常。 答案:D 7.(xx課標(biāo)卷)It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, well make do with it. A.a(chǎn) good one B.a(chǎn) better one C.the best one D.a(chǎn) best one 解析:句意:這個(gè)建議可能不是很好。但是在更好的建議被提出之前,我們會(huì)先采納它。本題考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)?!癮+比較級(jí)”表示“一個(gè)更……的”,題干中暗含著比較的含義,需使用比較級(jí),故B為正確答案。 答案:B 8.(xx天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ______ meaningful things to do. A.less B.more C.the least D.the most 解析:句意:我覺得每天晚上看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間——有更有意義的事可做。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)題干可看出和看電視相比有更有意義的事情,所以此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。less表否定意義,故被排除。 答案:B 9.(xx遼寧卷)This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen. A.a(chǎn)n inspiring B.a(chǎn) much inspiring C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring 解析:句意:這顯然是我看過的最激勵(lì)人的電影??疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句式“This is+最高級(jí)+that I have ever done”,選C項(xiàng)。by far“……得多,大大地”,與形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用。 答案:C 10.(xx安徽卷)Its said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was. A.twice as B.a(chǎn)s twice C.twice much D.much twice 解析:句意:據(jù)說現(xiàn)在這個(gè)發(fā)電廠是過去的兩倍大。本題考查形容詞倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:(1)倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as;(2)倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than;(3)倍數(shù)+the+size/length/weight etc. of..;(4)倍數(shù)+what從句。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 1.(xx東北三校)I have told them with ______ certainty therell be no change in policy. A.a(chǎn)ctual B.proper C.direct D.a(chǎn)bsolute 解析:句意:我已經(jīng)有絕對(duì)把握地告訴他們政策將不會(huì)變。A:實(shí)際的;B:適當(dāng)?shù)?;C:直接的;D:絕對(duì)的。 答案:D 2.(xx南昌一模)—Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows petition. —Cheer up! In fact, he is ______ than you. A.no less nervous B.not more nervous C.no more nervous D.a(chǎn) little more nervous 解析:句意:——噢,真郁悶!明天的比賽我肯定會(huì)輸給他?!褡髌饋?!事實(shí)上,他和你一樣緊張?!皀o less than”表示“兩者同樣……”,故A項(xiàng)意為“一樣緊張”。B:不(比你)更緊張;C:一樣不緊張;D:(比你)稍微緊張。 答案:A 3.(xx大連雙基)In our school, English is pulsory for all students, but German is ______. A.practical B.natural C.optional D.personal 解析:句意:在我們學(xué)校,英語對(duì)所有學(xué)生來說也為必修課,但德語是選修課。A:實(shí)際的;B:自然的;C:選修的;D:個(gè)人的。 答案:C 4.(xx安徽聯(lián)考)—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not ______. A.reliable B.convenient C.beneficial D.a(chǎn)vailable 解析:句意:——我可以和史密斯先生講話嗎?——恐怕不行,他現(xiàn)在正在開會(huì)。不太方便。A:可靠的;B:方便的;C:有益的;D:可利用的,可得到的。 答案:B 5.(xx寶雞二模)—You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong? —Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious ______. A.yet B.indeed C.though D.a(chǎn)nyway 解析:句意:——你今天看起來不太對(duì)勁。你怎么了?——噢,我感冒了。不過不嚴(yán)重。though用在句末表示補(bǔ)充說明,使語氣減弱,意為“不過”。anyway不管怎樣,用以表示某陳述是事實(shí);yet尚,還,仍然;indeed的確。 答案:C 6.(xx東北調(diào)研)Im sorry to hear that you failed your driving test. ______ luck next time. A.Good B.Better C.Best D.The best 解析:句意:聽到你駕照考試沒有過關(guān)很遺憾。祝你下次好運(yùn)。Better luck next time.為習(xí)慣用語,意為“下次好運(yùn)”,用來鼓勵(lì)受挫的人。Good luck意為“祝你好運(yùn)”,表示祝愿,但不是鼓勵(lì)受挫折的人的用語。 答案:B 7.(xx安徽聯(lián)考)—Hello! Friendship Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room with a double bed ______for Saturday? A.a(chǎn)vailable B.empty C.possible D.useful 解析:句意:——您好!友誼賓館。有什么需要幫忙的嗎?——你們那里還有雙人間嗎?周六入住??疾樾稳菰~辨析。available可用到的,可利用的;empty空的,表示容器或房間里沒有任何東西和人,不合語境。 答案:A 8.(xx天津二模)pared with male graduates, a(n) ______ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go jobhunting. A.casually B.relatively C.roughly D.gradually 解析:句意:與男性畢業(yè)生相比,在找工作的時(shí)候女性畢業(yè)生能找到工作的人數(shù)相對(duì)比較少。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。relatively相對(duì)地,修飾small,表示數(shù)量相對(duì)小一些,符合題意。casually隨便地;roughly大致地;gradually逐漸地。 答案:B 9.(xx荊州二模)Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take ______ examinations. A.relevant B.regular C.a(chǎn)dequate D.a(chǎn)ccurate 解析:句意:醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我們多注意飲食和心理健康,并定期做體檢。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。regular定期的,regular examination定期檢查,符合題意。relevant中肯的;adequate充足的;accurate精確的。 答案:B 10.(xx鄭州質(zhì)檢)—Oh,Ive just locked my keys in my office again. —Youre always so careless, but ______ lets see what we can do about it. A.otherwise B.therefore C.a(chǎn)nyway D.besides 解析:——噢,我剛才又把鑰匙鎖在辦公室了?!憧偸沁@么粗心,但是無論如何,讓我們看看我們能夠做些什么吧。A:否則;B:因此;D:此處。anyway無論如何。 答案:C 11.(xx鹽城二模)—Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asian countries recently? —They are trying to get a ______ shelter from the cold weather in winter. A.magic B.reliable C.permanent D.temporary 解析:句意:——最近為什么那么多中國北方人去東南亞國家參觀?——他們正努力找一個(gè)臨時(shí)的庇護(hù)處以躲避寒冷的冬天。A:有魔力的;B:可靠的;C:永久的;D:暫時(shí)的。 答案:D 12.(xx衡水六模)The boy managed to climb out of the car, ______ unhurt. A.regularly B.extremely C.frequently D.a(chǎn)pparently 解析:句意:那個(gè)男孩成功地爬出了汽車,很顯然沒有受到傷害。A:有規(guī)律地;B:極其;C:頻繁地;D:顯而易見地。 答案:D 13.(xx天津聯(lián)考)In my opinion, your position is not as interesting as his but yours is ______ in writing. A.the best organized B.better organized C.so organized as D.a(chǎn)s organized as 解析:句意:我認(rèn)為,你的作文不如他的有趣但寫作條理比他的更清晰。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處需用比較級(jí)形式,故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 14.(xx福建質(zhì)檢)Although money is important, money ______ wont make a happy life. A.a(chǎn)part B.a(chǎn)lone C.a(chǎn)side D.a(chǎn)like 解析:句意:雖然錢很重要,但是僅僅有錢并不會(huì)使人過上幸福生活。alone放在名詞或代詞后意為“僅僅”。又如:Time alone will tell.日久自明。 答案:B 15.(xx安徽模擬)It is just ______ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. A.so fierce a petition B.a(chǎn)s fierce a petition C.such a fierce petition D.too fierce a petition 解析:句意:在國家間爭(zhēng)辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)就和去贏一枚奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣是一場(chǎng)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。本句考查平級(jí)比較。首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng):“so...as...”需用于否定句中,而本句是肯定句,故排除A項(xiàng)。 答案:B 1.She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese. She says Chinese is ______ English. A.a(chǎn)s popular a language as B.so popular a language as C.a(chǎn)s a popular language as D.so a popular language as 解析:考查形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。語意:她是一個(gè)美國人,但她喜歡學(xué)中文。她說漢語和英語一樣受歡迎。此處表示同級(jí)比較且為肯定句,應(yīng)用“as+形容詞原級(jí)+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:A 2.—How did your interview go? —I couldnt feel ______ about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them. A.better B.best C.good D.well 解析:考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。語意:——你面試進(jìn)行得如何?——我感覺再好不過了。問題很恰當(dāng),我好像給所有問題都找到了答案。具有否定意義的詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 3.The world economy has improved ______ since the end of last year, but major problems and challenges are not fully solved. A.somehow B.somewhat C.a(chǎn)nyhow D.meanwhile 解析:考查副詞辨析。語意:自去年年底世界經(jīng)濟(jì)有所改善,但主要問題和挑戰(zhàn)還沒有完全解決。somehow“不知怎地”;somewhat“有點(diǎn),稍微”;anyhow“無論如何”;meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”。根據(jù)語意可知選B。 答案:B 4.Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and friendly people—______ it is a great vacation! A.besides B.a(chǎn)ltogether C.otherwise D.however 解析:考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句子的前后關(guān)系可知,破折號(hào)后面的話是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的總結(jié)或者概括,因此用altogether“總而言之”,符合邏輯。besides“而且”,表遞進(jìn);otherwise“否則的話”,表假設(shè);however“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案:B 5.I didnt mean to answer back; I ______ meant to say that you had been misinformed. A.merely B.mostly C.rarely D. nearly 解析:考查副詞辨析。語意:我并不想跟你頂嘴,我只是想說你被誤導(dǎo)了。merely僅僅,只不過;mostly主要地;rarely很少,難得;nearly幾乎,差不多。 答案:A 6.I didnt know you were in Fuzhou at that time; ______ I would have asked you to bring me some seafood. A.though B.meanwhile C.however D.otherwise 解析:考查副詞辨析。語意:我不知道你那時(shí)在福州,不然的話我會(huì)讓你給我?guī)┖ur。該句的后一個(gè)分句是虛擬語氣,故用otherwise“否則,要不然”表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 答案:D 7.Oh, my God, look at the time! Its nine oclock already and Im ______ at breakfast. A.still B.yet C.ever D.only 解析:考查副詞。語意:啊,天哪,看時(shí)間!已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了,我還在吃早飯。故選A項(xiàng),still仍然。B項(xiàng)yet作副詞時(shí)一般與not連用,表示還沒有,C項(xiàng)ever“曾經(jīng),在任何時(shí)候”,D項(xiàng)only“只,僅僅”,均與語意不符。 答案:A 8.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, ______. A.warm and fortable B.warmly and fortably C.warm and fortably D.warmly and fortable 解析:語意:那里有充足的食物、水和陽光,我們的朋友住在那里,無比溫暖和舒適。形容詞短語作狀語,表示伴隨。 答案:A 9.We have to be ______ to the issues of the region, understanding cultural depth. A.sensitive B.similar C.confident D.helpful 解析:考查形容詞辨析。語意:我們得對(duì)該地區(qū)的問題保持敏感性,理解文化深度。sensitive“敏感的”;similar“相似的”;confident“自信的,確信的”;helpful“有幫助的”。 答案:A 10.The young man es from a(n) ______ family, who owns several panies in London and Paris. A.energetic B.intelligent C.a(chǎn)nxious D. wealthy 解析:考查形容詞辨析。energetic“充滿活力的”;intelligent“聰明的,有才智的”;anxious“憂慮的,擔(dān)心的”;wealthy“富有的,富裕的”。根據(jù)句意分析可知選D。 答案:D 11.-Hello! I want to book a double room. -Sorry. There is no double room ______. A.suitable B.a(chǎn)vailable C.fortable D. cheap 解析:語意:——你好!我想預(yù)訂一間雙人房?!獙?duì)不起。沒有雙人房了。故選available“可獲得的,可購得的,可找到的”。suitable“合適的”;fortable“舒適的”;cheap“便宜的”。 答案:B 12.The old man is ________ enough to contribute $10 000 to the disaster area damaged by the earthquake. A.considerate B.generous C.fashionable D.concerned 解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。語意:那位老人非??犊鼐璩隽?0 000美元給地震災(zāi)區(qū)。considerate“體貼的,體諒的,考慮周到的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;fashionable“流行的,時(shí)髦的”;concerned“擔(dān)心的,關(guān)切的,憂慮的”。 答案:B 13.Shes sick of being seen as a sex symbol and wants to be taken ______ as an actress. A.sincerely B.happily C.precisely D.seriously 解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語意“她討厭被看做性感的象征,想要被認(rèn)真地當(dāng)做女演員對(duì)待”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。sincerely“真誠地”;happily“高興地”;precisely“準(zhǔn)確地”;seriously“嚴(yán)肅地,認(rèn)真地”。 答案:D 14.Doctor Zhang is a friend of mine who works in a ______ school. A.famous German medical school B.German famous medical school C.medical German famous school D.famous medical German school 解析:當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的時(shí)候,排列順序一般為:代詞+數(shù)詞+表示性質(zhì)的形容詞+表示大小、形狀的形容詞+表示新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國籍(出處)的形容詞+表示質(zhì)地材料的形容詞+表示用途的形容詞,據(jù)此可判斷A項(xiàng)正確。 答案:A 15.John bought the car at $7,000 which is a low price and I doubt whether there has been a ______ price since then. A.low B.lower C.more low D.lowest 解析:語意:John以7 000美元的低價(jià)買了那輛車,我懷疑是否從那以后會(huì)有更低的價(jià)格。要注意此題要用比較級(jí),也就是用7 000美元和以后的任何一個(gè)價(jià)格相比,因此不能用最高級(jí)。 答案:B- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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