2019-2020年高考英語語法 臨考磨劍之重點句型.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語語法 臨考磨劍之重點句型 面臨高考，對于試卷上的聽力，閱讀，語法填空，改錯，作文等題的解答都離不開下面要講述的句型，掌握這些句型，在高考最后10幾天更能提高你的信心。?？季湫陀校? 1.It is/has been +一段時間 since +句子（謂語動詞的時態(tài)用過去時） 自從過去到現在時間是... eg.It is/has been five years since he left here. 自從他離開到現在，時間是5年了。 2. It is the first/second/third... time that +句子（謂語動詞時態(tài)用現在完成時） 第一次/第二次/第三次...做... eg.It is the first time that he has quarreled with his wife. 他第一次和他的妻子吵架。 3. It was the first/second/third... time that +句子（謂語動詞時態(tài)用過去完成時） 在過去第一次/第二次/第三次...做.. eg.It was the third time that he had got a high score in English test. 在過去這是他第三次在英語測試中得高分。 4. It will be +一段時間 before +句子（謂語動詞用一般現在時） 再過多長時間才/就... Eg.It will be five days before we meet again. 再過5天我們才能再見面。 溫馨提示：狀語從句經常用一般現在時表示將來，主句用將來時。 eg.If you e here tomorrow, you will have a good time. 如果你明天來這里，你會玩得很愉快。 5. It was 一段時間 before +句子（謂語動詞用一般過去時） 過了多長時間就/才... It was twenty minutes before he finished his homework. 過了20分鐘他就完成了作業(yè)。 6. When it es to +n./doing, 句子 當一提到...的時候，... Eg.When it came to donating something, he responded actively. 當一提到捐一些東西時，他反應積極。 7. 主句（謂語動詞時態(tài)是was/were doing或had just done 或 was/were about to do) when +句子。 正在/剛剛做完/正要做...這時... Eg. He was about to go out when the telephone rang. 他正要出去，這時電話鈴響了。 8.It turns out that+句子=As it turns out, 句子 結果是... Eg.It turned out that he was a thief.=As it turned out, he is a thief. 結果是他是一個賊。 9.It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起... Eg.It occurred to me that I had left my wallet behind. 我突然想起我把錢包落下了。 10. It is adj./n. for sb.to do... 某人做...怎么樣。(形容詞修飾to do) It /That is adj of sb. to do...做某事某人真是怎么樣。(形容詞修飾sb.) Eg.It is very difficult for me to do the maths problem.(做數學題難） It is very kind of you to help me.(你是善良的） 11. It happens that +句子。碰巧... Eg.It happened that he was not familiar with Beijing. 碰巧他對北京不熟悉。 12.It is (high) time that +句子（謂語動詞用過去時或should do這里 should不能省略） 該到...時候了。 Eg.It is high time that we took/should take measures to stop pollution. 該到我們采取措施制止污染的時候了。 13. ...would rather+句子（謂語動詞用過去時或過去完成時，表示現在或將來的事情， 用過去時。表示過去的事，用過去完成時） 寧愿... Eg. He would rather you came tomorrow. I would rather I were a bird. I would rather I hadn’t done it yesterday. 14. So +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一主語 表示“也” So+同一主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 表示“的確” Neither/Nor +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一主語 表示“也不” Eg.He can swim. So can I. 他會游泳，我也會。 He can swim. So he can. 他會游泳，他的確會。 He can’t swim. Neither/Nor can I. 他不會游泳，我也不會。 15. ...find/think/believe/consider/suppose/feel/make etc.+it(形式賓語）+adj./n. +to do/從句 （真正賓語） Eg. I find it easy to learn English. 我發(fā)現學習英語很容易。 They made it clear that they did an important job. 他們澄清他們做一項重要的工作 16 ...系動詞+adj.+to vt./vi.+介詞 Eg. The room is fortable to live in. 這個房間住起來很舒服。 The book is easy to read. 這本書很容易讀。 17. 強調句型 It is/was +被強調部分+that +其余部分。 注意：被強調部分指人時，that 可以用who替換。 It was his brother who/that was to blame. 就是他的哥哥應受責備。 18....so adj./adv....that+句子 如此..以至于... ...such n....that+句子 如此..以至于... Eg. He is so good that we all like him. He is such a good student that we all like him. =He is so good a student that we all like him. 注意：當so ... /such...放在句首時，主句要部分倒裝。 Eg. So good is he that we all like him. Such a good student is he that we all like him.