2019-2020年高考英語復習 模擬訓練專項及詳解（四）動詞及動詞短語（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語復習 模擬訓練專項及詳解（四）動詞及動詞短語（含解析） 1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over 2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained 3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain 4.—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up 5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 6.—So how is your new roommate? —She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over 7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather. A. did B. allow C. bother D. share 8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of 10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 11. Will you my position to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes? A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of 12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from C. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in 13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow. A. take B．hand C．get D．go 14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown. A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at 15. —Did you reach the top of the mountain? —Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it. A. work B．climb C．get D．make 16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up 17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking . A. suggest B．a(chǎn)ttract C．a(chǎn)dvise D．persuade 18. —Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon . —Thanks a lot . A. leave B．save C．hold D．get 19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date． A. regarded　　 B. thought C. admired D. concerned 20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist. A. brought in　　 B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about 21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future . A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on 22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English petition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________. A. worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out 23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _____ it. A. attended B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．received D．enjoyed 24. I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him. A. turn B．change C．elect D．make 25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A. expects B．a(chǎn)llows C．wishes D．promises 26.—What do you think of Andrew ? —There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one . A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with 27.—Does he know how to work out the problem ? —Yes , he has a good idea to solve it . A. caught up with B．kept up with C．e up with D．put up with 28. —Will Thursday or Friday you ? —Either will . A. fit , be B．fit , OK C．suit , all right D．suit , do 29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure . A. result from B．contribute to C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．devote to 30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A. happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place 【答案解析】 1. D 本題考查相近動詞短語的詞義辨析能力。四個詞組只有get over有克服之意。故選D。 2. A grow 變得，表示一個漸進的過程；feel，認為，感覺； appear 顯得；remain 保留，依然。題干中的as是關鍵詞，表示“隨著樂隊向我們走的越來越近，音樂的聲音也變得越來越大”。 3. A 本題檢測近義動詞的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味著；report報告；prove證明；explain解釋。本句句義為“東方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示著暴風雪即將來臨?！? 4. B get down to doing sth 開始做某事，set out to do sth 著手做某事，set about doing sth 開始做某事，set up 建立。故選B。 5. A 本句句意為：重要的事情是：不是你失敗與否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故選A。 6. A turn sb off 使某人厭煩或厭惡 turn sb down ：拒絕，不理會 turn sb out ：趕走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句語言環(huán)境為：我的新室友經(jīng)常在深夜制造噪音，當我提醒她時，她卻說臟話。她的這些舉動當然令我生厭。故選A。 7. A 本題的句式結構變一下，就可看出本題考查的是share sth with sb.故選D。 8. A 本句句意為：不要在故事的開頭提及它，否則，那會泄露事故結尾。give away :泄露。故選A。 9. C 舊房子被推倒目的是給新辦公樓騰出地方。make room for 為… 騰出空間。故選C。 10. B give up ：放棄，stick to :not change, keep to sth 堅持或維持某事物，insist on ：demand 堅持要求 ，connect to 與…有聯(lián)系。只要你堅持（遵守）交通規(guī)則，開車并不像想象的那么難，故選B。 11. A 你能否瀏覽一下我的作文，看一下是否有拼寫錯誤？look through：瀏覽.翻閱，故選A。 12. D result from：因…而發(fā)生，后接原因；lie in：存在于，后接原因；result in 產(chǎn)生某種結果，lead to：導致，后接結果。失敗是因為懶惰，而勤奮則導致成功，故選D。 13. B 他被解雇了，明天不得不移交對公司的管理權。hand over：把… 移交…，take over：接收.接管，get over：克服，go over：復習。故選B。 14. A call up：想起某事物.回憶某事，call for：需求.需要，call on：號召.請求拜訪（某人），call at：拜訪（某地）。他嬸嬸的信使他想起了他們在一起度過的日子，故選A。 15.Ｄ make it :be successful.甚至我自己都不相信我能成功地攀上山頂。climb it 只表示爬山，不能表示爬到山頂,故選D. 16. B build up:變得更大.更多或更強；make up組成，構成某事物；take up:占據(jù)；send up 發(fā)射。今天的英國，婦女構成了勞動力的44%，故選B。 17. D 我們相信你，只有你才能說服他戒煙。suggest不跟動詞不定式，attract:吸引；advise:只是勸說而已，persuade:勸服，說服，故選D。 18. B 好好休息一下，你需要為足球比賽保存體力。save: keep sth for future use:儲存.保存，故選B。 19. A 在那個國家，赴宴會的邀請書僅在宴會前三.四天收到，會讓客人感到他們不被重視。regarded:重視，若選B，則應用thought of，故選A。 20. C bring in:逮捕，搜集；bring up:培養(yǎng)；bring out:產(chǎn)生某種品質(zhì)；bring about:使……發(fā)生。本句意為：困難和困苦已經(jīng)使那名年輕的地質(zhì)學家形成了優(yōu)秀的品格。故選C。 21. B take in:吸收.包括；take up: 從事……；take over接管；take on 呈現(xiàn)。我女兒不知在大學里學習什么專業(yè)，故選B。 22. C pay off：償還，償清，回報，努力付出終有回報，故選C。 23. A it指代的是party。因為時間不合適。很少人出席了晚會，故選A。 24. D make：變成。我認為John會是一名好班長的，所以我投了他一票。若用A，則應變成turn into或去掉冠詞a，故選D。 25. D 如果那個女孩在藝校進行良好的訓練，她有望成為一名好舞蹈家，promise使……很有可能，有望。故選D。 26. B put aside：儲存，把……放到一邊；put up with忍受，容忍； think of考慮；get along with：與……相處，進展； 談到Andrew,有很多事情不能容忍，冷酷便是其中之一。故選B。 27. C catch up with：跟上，趕上；keep up with：跟上；e up with 找到，想起；put up with：容忍.忍受，他已找到了解決問題的方法。故選項C。 28. D fit 作動詞時，表示衣服的大小是否適合，排除A. B兩項。若選C，則應用be all right。do：be sufficient or satisfactory for sb.故選D。 29. B 吃太多的脂肪容易導致心臟疾病和高血壓，contribute to:導致.促成。故選B 30. B occur to sb :e into a person’s mind想到.想起。偵探突然想起百萬富翁有可能被他女兒所殺；happen to sb某人發(fā)生了什么事。故選B