2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復習 專題一 冠詞和名詞練習.doc
《2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復習 專題一 冠詞和名詞練習.doc》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復習 專題一 冠詞和名詞練習.doc(7頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復習 專題一 冠詞和名詞練習 1.(xx課標卷Ⅰ)India attained ______ independence in 1947, after ______ long struggle. A./; a B.the; a C.a(chǎn)n; / D.a(chǎn)n; the 解析:印度經(jīng)過長期斗爭后,在1947年獲得了獨立。本題考查冠詞的基本用法。因為independence是抽象名詞,在本句表泛指,故前面用零冠詞;struggle為可數(shù)名詞,在本句中表示泛指,故第二個空格為a。故答案為A項。 答案:A 2.(xx重慶卷)The parents were shocked by ______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee. A.a(chǎn); / B.the; / C.the; an D.a(chǎn); an 解析:這對父母被他們的兒子需要做膝部手術(shù)的消息震驚了。本題考查冠詞的基本用法。第一空處news后有同位語從句解釋說明news的內(nèi)容,表特指,故使用定冠詞the;第二空處表示在膝部做的一個手術(shù),表泛指,故用不定冠詞an。 答案:C 3.(xx山東卷)It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ______ night sky. A./; a B.a(chǎn); the C.the; a D.the; / 解析:句意:那是一個寒冷冬天的夜晚,月亮在夜空閃耀著。本題考查冠詞的基本用法。第一個空用不定冠詞表示泛指;第二個空表示特指;the night sky夜空。 答案:B 4.(xx陜西卷)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ______ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______ thirteenth century. A.the; a B.a(chǎn); / C./; the D.the; the 解析:據(jù)說在十三世紀馬可波羅去爪哇島途中曾航行經(jīng)過太平洋。在海洋、江河等專有名詞前面要用定冠詞the; thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,前面也要用the,故選D項。 答案:D 5.(xx福建卷)The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development. A.the; a B.a(chǎn); a C.a(chǎn); the D.the; the 解析:句意:“中國夢”是一個改善民生的夢,是一個和諧、和平和發(fā)展的夢。本題考查冠詞的基本用法。dream是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞a表示“一個”的意思,故答案為B項。 答案:B 6.(xx天津卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a ______ for fine art. A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit 解析:句意:在巴黎期間,她培養(yǎng)了對美術(shù)的興趣。本題考查名詞辨析。A:方式,方法;B:關(guān)系;D:習慣。taste作名詞時,意為“愛好,嗜好”。 答案:C 7.(xx浙江卷)As the worlds population continues to grow, the ______ of food bees more and more of a concern. A.worth B.supply C.package D.list 解析:句意:隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長,食物的供應越來越成為一個關(guān)注的焦點。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A:價值;B:供應;C:包;D:清單。 答案:B 8.(xx遼寧卷)The accident caused some ______ to my car, but its nothing serious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage 解析:句意:這場事故給我的車造成了一定的損壞,但問題不嚴重??疾槊~。根據(jù)短語搭配cause some damage to...“對……造成一定的損壞”,選D項。harm傷害,損害,常用于do harm to短語中;injury傷害,常用于對人身體的傷害;ruin毀滅,破產(chǎn)。 答案:D 9.(xx江蘇卷)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better. A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead 解析:句意:在其他飲食文化的啟發(fā)下,美國的飲食文化可能會向更好的方向轉(zhuǎn)變。本題考查名詞辨析。share份額,股份;chance機會,可能;turn變化,轉(zhuǎn)變;lead榜樣,領(lǐng)先。 答案:C 10.(xx江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience 解析:每當我犯錯時,老師都會耐心地把它們指出來。本題考查名詞辨析。A:好奇,好奇心;B:滿意,滿足;C:嫉妒,羨慕;D:耐心,忍耐力。根據(jù)語境選D項。 答案:D 1.(xx蘇北一模)Mr. Joe, ______ professor at the University of Fribourg, is famous for his academic achievements in ______ World History. A.the; / B.the; a C.a(chǎn); the D.a(chǎn); / 解析:句意:喬先生,F(xiàn)ribourg大學的一個教授,因為他在世界史方面的學術(shù)成就而聞名。本題考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)句意,喬先生是這所大學的教授之一,為泛指;另外World History作為一門學科,不需要加冠詞,故選D項。 答案:D 2.(xx石家莊質(zhì)檢二)Liang Bo, the champion of the Voice of China, is a man of ______ few words but has ______ remarkable inner strength. A./; a B.a(chǎn); a C.the; / D./; the 解析:句意:梁博——《中國好聲音》冠軍,是一個不善言談卻有非凡的內(nèi)在力量的人。第一空考查a few與few的區(qū)別。few少,a few等于several(幾個)。本句表示“說話很少”,故第一空用零冠詞,排除B、C兩項;strength在本句中表泛指,故答案為A項。 答案:A 3.(xx安徽聯(lián)考)—As ______ child, my father often spent all Sundays relaxing outdoors, even playing for hours at ______ time. —That is my fathers story, too. A.a(chǎn); the B./; a C.a(chǎn); a D./; the 解析:句意:——我父親小時候經(jīng)常把所有的周日都花在戶外放松上,甚至一次要玩上幾個小時。——那也是我父親的經(jīng)歷。本題考查冠詞。第一空后的child為單數(shù)名詞,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠詞。第二空考查冠詞的習慣用法。at a time 為固定短語,意為“一次”。又如:Dont enter at once. One at a time. 不要同時全進來,一次進一個人。 答案:C 4.(xx河北質(zhì)檢)______ Chinese government has decided to introduce more measures to improve the public transport systems in ______ countrys crowded urban areas. A.A; / B.The; / C.The; a D.The ;the 解析:句意:中國政府已經(jīng)決定采取更多的措施來改善該國擁擠城市的公共交通系統(tǒng)。兩個空后的名詞government和country在本句中均表特指,故用定冠詞。 答案:D 5.(xx南昌一模)As ______ mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener, they have bee ______ home to a large number of wild animals. A.the; / B.the; a C./; a D.the; the 解析:句意:當我們村周圍的群山變綠時,它們便成了很多野生動物的棲息地。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空的mountains在本句中表示特指,故用定冠詞,排除C項;“be/bee home to...”為固定搭配,相當于be/bee the home of...,意為“……的棲息地”。 答案:A 6.(xx合肥三模)I found myself talking to ______ Zhu Jun! Not ______ Zhu Jun from CCTV, of course, but someone with the same name. A./; the B.the; a C.the; / D./; a 解析:句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己正在跟朱軍講話!當然不是中央電視臺的那個朱軍,而是一樣名字的一個人。本題考查冠詞的用法。第一個Zhu Jun為純專有名詞,不加冠詞;第二個Zhu Jun是被普通化的專有名詞,后有定語,因此為特指,故選A項。 答案:A 7.(xx日照二模)The teacher praised me for ______ progress Id made, which was ______ great encouragement to me. A.the; / B.the; a C./; a D./; / 解析:句意:老師因為我取得的進步而表揚我,這對我是一個很大的鼓勵。本題考查冠詞的用法。progress后有定語從句修飾,意為“我取得的進步”,為特指;第二空a great encouragement意為“一件很鼓舞人的事情”,此處encouragement為可數(shù)名詞,故選B項。 答案:B 8.(xx安徽聯(lián)考Ⅰ)We Chinese have a dream—______ dream to turn a welloff life into ______ reality by 2020. A.a(chǎn); / B.the; / C.a(chǎn); a D./; / 解析:句意:我們中國人有一個夢想,即到2020年實現(xiàn)小康生活。第一空及后面的dream與破折號前的a dream為同位關(guān)系,故第一空用不定冠詞;第二空考查冠詞的習慣用法。turn...into reality為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:A 9.(xx大連雙基)Mo Yan, a most widelyread writer, takes a plete new ______ to describing Chinas rural and folk culture. A.way B.a(chǎn)pproach C.passage D.entry 解析:句意:莫言的作品被廣泛閱讀,他采用了全新的方法來描述中國的鄉(xiāng)村民俗文化。an approach to為固定搭配,相當于a way of,意為“……的方法”;passage指人們行走的“通道,走廊”,不合本句要求;entry意為“進入,進入權(quán),入口處”,不合本句要求。 答案:B 10.(xx安徽質(zhì)檢)Finding information in todays world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A.knowledge B.a(chǎn)bility C.petition D.challenge 解析:句意:當今世界找信息很容易,但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A:知識;B:能力;C:競賽。challenge:a new or difficult task挑戰(zhàn),艱巨任務。又如:She likes her job to be a challenge.她喜歡艱巨的工作。 答案:D 11.(xx陜西二模)In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my brothers ______. A.behalf B.part C.business D.interest 解析:句意:我弟弟沒在場,我想代表他向所有相關(guān)的人員表示感謝。on sb.s behalf等于on behalf of sb.,為固定短語,意為“代表某人”。又如:On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示謝意。for sb.s part就某人而言;on business因公;in sb.s interest為了某人的利益;但沒有on sb.s part, on sb.s business, on sb.s interest結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:A 12.(xx福建質(zhì)檢)—What does PM2.5 mean? —Its a professional ______ indicating the condition of air pollution. A.term B.item C.number D.mark 解析:句意:——PM2.5是什么意思?——它是一個表示空氣污染狀況的專業(yè)術(shù)語。A:術(shù)語;B:項目;C:數(shù)字;D:記號。 答案:A 13.(xx東北一模)The police managed to gain ______ through an upstairs window. A.a(chǎn)pproach B.way C.a(chǎn)ccess D.passage 解析:句意:警方設(shè)法通過樓上的一扇窗戶進入。approach, way, passage都有“道路,通道”的意思,且都為可數(shù)名詞。access為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“通道,入徑”。設(shè)空處前沒有冠詞,四個選項中只有access為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為C項。 答案:C 14.(xx江蘇二模)—Whenever you want a good meal, e to my restaurant and eat for free. —Believe me, that is an ______ I will not refuse. A.a(chǎn)pproach B.offer C.idea D.instruction 解析:句意:——無論你什么時候想吃頓美餐,你就來我的飯店免費用餐?!判陌?。那種提議我是不會拒絕的。A:接近,方法,途徑;C:想法,念頭,主意;D:指導,說明。offer主動提議,建議。 答案:B 15.(xx天津聯(lián)考Ⅰ)If you want to study the nature of the universe, first of all, you must be clear about its ______. A.traditions B.consequences C.signs D.origins 解析:句意:如果你想研究宇宙的本質(zhì),首先你必須弄清它的起源。A:傳統(tǒng);B:結(jié)果;C:跡象;D:起源。 答案:D 1.It was reported that ______ silent movie “The Artist” became the biggest winner at ______ 84th Academy Award. A.the; the B.a(chǎn); / C./; the D.the; / 解析:考查冠詞。第一空特指《藝術(shù)家》這部無聲電影,應用the;第二空后面是序數(shù)詞,也應用定冠詞the。故選A。 答案:A 2.Basketball star Jeremy Lin is ______ good example to kids, who shows them how to make ______ success in the world. A.the; the B.a(chǎn); the C./; a D.a(chǎn); / 解析:考查冠詞。第一空填不定冠詞a,表示泛指;success為不可數(shù)名詞,第二空不填冠詞。故選D。 答案:D 3.According to the contract, if we cant meet the deadline we shall pay ______ fine of 10,000 dollars as ______ punishment. A.a(chǎn); a B.the; a C.the; the D./; / 解析:考查冠詞。fine作“罰款”講時為可數(shù)名詞,a fine of...“多少金額的罰款”;as a punishment“作為一種懲罰”。故選A。 答案:A 4.It is such ______ honour to take part in ______ celebration, so how could I make any mistakes? A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.the; the C.a(chǎn)n; the D./; the 解析:考查冠詞。語意:參加這個慶?;顒邮嵌啻蟮臉s幸,我怎么能出任何差錯呢?it is an honour to do sth.中honour的意思是“榮幸,光榮”,為可數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞;根據(jù)語意可知,此處celebration為特指,故選C項。 答案:C 5.The boy didnt e to ______ life and the method to start his breathing ended up as ______ failure. A./; the B.the; / C.a(chǎn); a D./; a 解析:考查冠詞的用法。語意:男孩沒能蘇醒過來,讓他恢復呼吸的方法以失敗告終。e to life“開始動起來”,life前不用冠詞;failure在這里是抽象名詞具體化,表示“失敗的人或事”,前面應用不定冠詞。 答案:D 6.On ______ Monday morning in July, Mr. Anderson happened to find his missing father among the people at ______ church. A.a(chǎn); the B.the; / C.a(chǎn); / D./; a 解析:考查冠詞的用法。在七月的一個星期一早上,安德森先生碰巧在做禮拜的人中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他失蹤的父親。Monday前一般不用冠詞,但表示“某個星期一”時用不定冠詞;at church在教堂做禮拜。 答案:C 7.Londons taxis are regarded as ______ best in the world, and New Yorks yellow taxis came ______ second, according to an annual taxi poll. A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; / 解析:考查冠詞。第一空,形容詞最高級前要使用定冠詞;第二空,序數(shù)詞second充當副詞使用,前面不加冠詞,e second“第二名”,也可看成固定用法。 答案:D 8.With ______ successful launching of Tiangong-1, Chinas space dream has taken ______ step closer to reality. A.the; a B./; a C.a(chǎn); the D.the; / 解析:考查冠詞。第一空特指“天宮一號”的成功發(fā)射,故用定冠詞the;第二空則表示“朝……邁進一步”,表示泛指,故用不定冠詞。 答案:A 9.______ accident in China last week killed 21 preschoolers and two adults, increasing ______ urgency to draft new safety guidelines for school buses. A.The; a B.An; the C.The; an D.An; / 解析:考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指上周中國發(fā)生的“一個事故”或特指上周中國發(fā)生的“那場事故”都可以,故第一空an或the都可以。第二空表示特指為校車起草新的安全指導方案的“迫切(情況)”。綜合四個選項,故選B。 答案:B 10.To learn this course, students should have ______ good mand of Chinese and English, as well as ______ good knowledge of law. A./; the B.a(chǎn); / C.a(chǎn); a D.the; the 解析:考查冠詞。語意:學習該課程,學生不僅應熟練掌握中英文,還應熟悉法律知識。不可數(shù)的抽象名詞前用不定冠詞,表示某種具體的情況或概念。 答案:C 11.The State Oceanic Administration has asked ConocoPhillips China to make a thorough investigation of the ______ of oil spills to prevent similar cases. A.reason B.a(chǎn)im C.cause D.purpose 解析:句意:國家海洋局已經(jīng)要求康菲石油中國有限公司對石油泄漏的原因做一個徹底的調(diào)查,以防止類似事件再發(fā)生。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。reason意為“原因,理由”,常與介詞for搭配;aim目的;cause原因,起因;purpose目的。根據(jù)題意正確答案為C項。 答案:C 12.I cant say which type of tea tastes better. Its just a(n) ______ of personal preference. A.a(chǎn)ffair B.problem C.variety D.matter 解析:句意:我不能說哪種類型的茶口味更好。這只是個人口味的問題。Its just a matter of...這只是……的問題。如:Dealing with these problems is all a matter of experience.處理這些問題全憑經(jīng)驗。 答案:D 13.Sometimes its a bit challenging to reach a ______ between parents expectations and their kids desires. A.mitment B.prehension C.cooperation D.promise 解析:句意:有時在家長的期望和孩子的愿望之間達成妥協(xié)有點困難。A:承諾;B:理解(力);C:合作;D:妥協(xié),折中。 答案:D 14.He is a brilliant young footballer whose talent took him from ______ to riches. A.rags B.farmers C.bags D.beggars 解析:句意:他是優(yōu)秀的青年足球運動員,他的才能使他由窮變富。from rags to riches為固定詞組,意為“從赤貧到巨富”,符合句意。 答案:A 15.The pianist missed a ______ when playing the piano on the stage in the Grand Theater last night. A.line B.chance C.step D.beat 解析:句意:昨晚這位鋼琴家在大劇院的舞臺上演奏鋼琴時漏了一個節(jié)拍。beat在此處意為“節(jié)拍”。line線,臺詞;chance機會;step步驟。A、B、C三項均不符合句意。 答案:D- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請點此認領(lǐng)!既往收益都歸您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
9.9 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁顯示word圖標,表示該PPT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標可打開word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國旗、國徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計者僅對作品中獨創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復習 專題一 冠詞和名詞練習 2019 2020 年高 英語 二輪 專題 復習 冠詞 名詞 練習
鏈接地址:http://italysoccerbets.com/p-3207963.html