2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對點講練 特殊句式 新人教版.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對點講練 特殊句式 新人教版 　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語法知識 1．(xx遼寧卷)At no time ________ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken 答案與解析　C　句意：實際上他們決沒有違反游戲規(guī)則，懲罰他們是不公平的。當(dāng)否定詞at no time(絕不；從不)放在句首時句子用部分倒裝，據(jù)此可排除A與D項，又因這是過去發(fā)生的事，故選項C正確。 2．(xx江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again. A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak 答案與解析　B　only放于句首，后修飾when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由句意應(yīng)用一般將來時，故B項正確。 3．(xx湖南卷)Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day bee a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur 答案與解析　D　not為否定詞，置于句首，主句部分倒裝。句意：邁克爾成為班里的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒有發(fā)生過。 4．Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案與解析　A　little“很少”，放在句首時，句子部分倒裝。根據(jù)從句時態(tài)，選A項。 5．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider 答案與解析　D　not until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句放在句首時，主句部分倒裝。 6．(xx寶雞二模)— How unhappy your roommate looks! — Yes, but hes not willing to tell me what it is ________ is troubling him. A. what B. which C. as D. that 答案與解析　D　這是一個強調(diào)句型用于強調(diào)what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。去掉it is that，句子成分仍然完整。 7．It is not their interest but the need of the market ________ influences students choices of college majors. A. that B. which C. what D. who 答案與解析　A　句意：不是學(xué)生的興趣而是市場的需要影響學(xué)生對大學(xué)專業(yè)的選擇。句中被強調(diào)的部分是主語“not their interest but the need of the market”，故選A項。 8．(xx保定4月模擬)It is not whether you win or lose, but how much you learn ________ really counts. A. what B. that C. which D. who 答案與解析　B　分析題干可知，本題考查強調(diào)句型“It is/was＋被強調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。句中是對主語“not whether you win or lose, but how much you learn”進(jìn)行強調(diào)，故選B項。 9．(xx東北四校協(xié)作體上學(xué)期聯(lián)考)It was on the last day ________ a press conference was held by some mittee members. A. where B. that C. when D. how 答案與解析　B　句意：正是在最后一天，一些委員舉行了一次新聞發(fā)布會。本句用強調(diào)句式強調(diào)了時間狀語on the last day，所以選B項。 10．(xx吉林市摸底考試)It was after what seemed like a century ________ we were allowed to go home. A. when B. which C. as D. that 答案與解析　D　句意：就好像是過了一個世紀(jì)我們才被允許回家。本題強調(diào)了時間狀語，去掉強調(diào)句式的句子是We were allowed to go home after what seemed like a century。 Ⅱ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Can you believe that xx is gone and we __11__ (enter) xx? For people in the US, when the big ball dropped in Times Square, New York at 12 am on Jan 1, a whole new calendar of dreams, hopes and challenges __12__ (begin)． __13__ holding parties, people in Western countries __14__ (tradition) make New Years resolutions. __15__ New Years resolution is a promise to yourself to get something done — to finish a longdelayed project, develop a positive habit or repair a damaged relationship, for example. The new year offers the chance __16__ (rebuild) oneself, and resolutions make that process more concrete. They say: “I will change, and this is how I will do it.” So, at the beginning of January, gym owners can expect __17__ profits to go up, __18__ people crowd the exercise machines to keep their weight loss resolutions. McDonalds and KFC along with various alcohol, cigarette and video game panies might lose some money, __19__ (cause) their CEOs to panic. But the sad truth is __20__ humans are weak. By March 1, these trends will have already begun to reverse (倒轉(zhuǎn)) themselves. Peoples waistlines (腰圍) will go back to where they were; theyll start smoking again. 答案與解析　 11．have entered　句意：你能相信xx年已經(jīng)過去，我們已進(jìn)入xx年了嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時表已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。 12．began　所給詞在句中作謂語，且根據(jù)when時間狀語從句時態(tài)，可知該處應(yīng)填動詞的一般過去式，故答案為began。 13．In addition to/Besides/Apart from　in addition to/besides/apart from“除……以外還”。句意：除了開派對，西方國家的人們還會制定新年計劃。 14．traditionally　所給詞在句中作狀語修飾動詞make，應(yīng)填其副詞形式。traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”。 15．A　本處泛指新年計劃，填不定冠詞，注意句首應(yīng)大寫。 16．to rebuild　the chance to do sth.“做某事的機會”。 17．their　健身館的老板可能會有望他們的(their)利潤上升。 18．a(chǎn)s/because　as/because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 19．causing　現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表自然而然的結(jié)果。 20．that　that引導(dǎo)表語從句且在從句中不作任何成分。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (xx安徽六校研究會) Strange BabyNaming Laws Germany　Parents are banned by law from using last names and the names of objects and products as first names. A childs first name must clearly indicate his or her sex, and all names must be approved by the office of vital statistics in the area in which the child was born. Iceland　The countrys naming mittee consults the National Register of Persons to determine if a name is acceptable. If parents want to go offlist, they must apply for approval and pay a fee, and the name must contain only letters in the Icelandic alphabet. New Zealand　The countrys Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act of 1995 prohibits parents from choosing a name that “ might cause offense to a reasonable person; is unreasonably long; or is, includes, or resembles an official title or rank，” including, apparently, Adolf Hitler and Yeah Detroit — both names recently rejected. Denmark　If Danish parents prefer a moniker (名字) not on the list of 7,000 preapproved baby names, they must get permission from local church and government officials. Fifteen to 20 percent of the 1,100 reviewed names — including creative spellings of mon names, last names as first names, and unusual names — are rejected each year. 21．You can tell whether a baby is a girl or a boy according to the first name in ________. A. Denmark B. New Zealand C. Iceland D. Germany 答案與解析　D　從Germany一欄中“A childs first name must clearly indicate his or her sex”可知， D項正確。 22．In Iceland, the names should ________. A. be approved by the office of vital statistics B. be accepted by the National Register of Persons C. contain only letters in the Roman alphabet D. be paid for some money 答案與解析　B　從Iceland一欄中“consults the National Register of Persons to determine if a name is acceptable”可知， B項正確。 23．Which name is accepted in New Zealand? A. Bin Laden. B. Talula Does The Hula. C. Keenan Got Lucky. D. John Smith. 答案與解析　D　從New Zealand一欄中可知，在新西蘭不可以使用冒犯別人，太長或與官銜相似的名字。A項與本拉登相似； B、C項太長。只有D項不與規(guī)定沖突。 24．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Danish babies names should be on the list if parents cant get the permission. B. Each year about 150200 reviewed names are rejected in Denmark. C. Adolf Hitler is banned in Iceland. D. Parents should pay a fee for babies names if the names are rejected. 答案與解析　A　從Denmark一欄可知，父母給孩子起名，不在7000名單之列的要申請。申請被拒絕后，當(dāng)然只能使用名單上的名字， A項正確。110015%＝165；110020%＝220，故B項不準(zhǔn)確。Adolf Hitler在New Zealand不允許使用。D項無依據(jù)。 B Name: Julia Rosetti Email: n1950215@droid._fit._qut._edu._au Location: Brisbane, Australia Age: 18 Sex: Female Drugs: No Alcohol: No Sports/Activities: I used to do a lot of ballet and stage work; my ambition was to be a professional dancer before I got sick. Nowadays I love to read, and other that, as well as spending a lot of time with my family and friends. Grades: I finished high school last year, and I havent started college because Ive been sick. But I got subject prizes in three subjects and high as in the rest. Favourite Subject: I loved Music, English, History and Biology. Hard to pick a favourite — theyre all so different. Volunteer Work: It all depends on what you call “volunteer”. Nothing really official, but I spend a lot of my time working and playing with really sick kids, and they e to me for advice a lot. What My Future Goals Are: Id either like to go on to do stage work, or work with kids with serious illnesses. I havent decided which, yet. What I Do in My Spare Time: Talk to my friends and my family. Hang around with my hospital friends. Watch TV. Go to the movies when I can. I love going on picnics and other outdoor stuff. How Id Change the World: No question, cure cancer. Eradicate it forever. Largest Problem: Sometimes, I think its having too many choices, and having too many expectations and others having too many expectations of you. And all the implications (牽連) of this. Why Would I Make a Good Counselor (顧問): I really want to help other people. Ive made that my lifes ambition, to help as many people as I can. Qualifications: I spend a lot of time doing this sort of stuff “unofficially” — I am the Discussion Manager on a discussion list for seriously ill young people. People also write to me because of my homepage, often wanting advice, which I try to give them. 25．What can we infer about Julia Rosetti? A. She is ill now with cancer. B. She has had an operation. C. She is curing people of cancer. D. She is working in a hospital. 答案與解析　A　文中多處出現(xiàn)“sick, ill”， Grades一段中有I havent started college because Ive been sick，說明作者生病，且作者的夢想是治愈癌癥，所以推斷作者可能得了癌癥，故選A項； B項在文中沒有信息支持，故B項排除；文中有“I spend a lot of my time working and playing with really sick kids”說明作者現(xiàn)在是與生病的孩子打交道，但不能肯定作者工作的地方就在醫(yī)院，文中提到的my hospital friends也只是醫(yī)院的朋友，也不能說明她在醫(yī)院工作，故D項排除。 26．The underlined word “eradicate” in the passage most probably means “________”． A. get out of B. prevent C. get rid of D. set aside 答案與解析　C　get out of“逃避”； prevent“阻止”； get rid of“除去”； set aside“留出”。eradicate在此意為“根除；消滅”。 27．The underlined word “you” stands for ________. A. Julia Rosetti herself B. all her friends in her life C. the person she refers to D. everyone including herself 答案與解析　D　根據(jù)上文，作者是用總結(jié)性的語言在陳述她最大的問題：有時候我發(fā)現(xiàn)有太多的選擇和太多的期望，且其他人對你也有太多的期望。這里前文是用“我”陳述，說明包括她自己，后面用“你”，則說明是包括作者自己在內(nèi)的每一個人，而不只是作者自己或是作者的朋友們，文中也沒有任何所提及的特指的人，故排除A、B、C三項，答案為D項。 28．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Julia Rosetti? A. She had wanted to bee a dancer. B. She had done very well at college. C. She often visits hospitals in her spare time with friends. D. She has her own website on the Internet. 答案與解析　A　由文中“I havent started college”可知B項表述與事實不符；原文中有“Hang around with my hospital friends.”“和‘我’醫(yī)院的朋友四處閑逛”，而不是和朋友去醫(yī)院， C項可排除；文章最后只談到homepage，不是website, D項排除。A項內(nèi)容可在第一段找到相關(guān)信息。