2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)28 A healthy life 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)28 A healthy life 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市二中月考) “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you？” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves，” he said. Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The wind starts out by making little ripples(漣漪)，but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves，” Taylor said. “Waves are one of natures ways of picking_up energy and then sending it off on a journey.” When waves e toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(渦輪機(jī)). The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity. “The resource is huge，”said Janet Swain of the World Watch Institute.“We will never run out of wave power.”Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal.Oceans cover three quarters of the Earths surface—that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overe. Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more，wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic. Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and puters, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world，”Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity! 1．The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to________. A．test the readers knowledge about waves B．draw the readers attention to the topic C．show Jamie Taylors importance D．invite the readers to answer them 2．The underlined phrase “picking up”is closest in meaning to________. A．starting again　　　　　　 B．speeding up C．improving D．gathering 3．We can make better use of wave energy if we________. A．shorten its journey to thousands of homes B．build more small power stations on the oceans C．reduce the cost of turning it into electric power D．quicken the steps of producing electricity 4．It can be inferred that someday we might not worry about________. A．our power supply B．our boat traffic C．a(chǎn)ir pollution D．our supply of sea fish 答案與解析 這是一篇科普文章，是有關(guān)能源問(wèn)題的。 1．B　寫(xiě)作方法題。以疑問(wèn)形式引起讀者注意，是一種常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作技巧，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．D　詞義猜測(cè)題。pick up很多意義，在這里是“收集”的意思，這種意思，后面也有提示，sending it off，是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，很容易推斷出其意義，故選D項(xiàng)。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中第五段，Swain said that wave power still costs too much money，可得到答案，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。 4．A　推斷判斷題。由第四段第一句話，“The resource is huge，” said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. “We will never run out of wave power.”可以得到答案，never run out of 是不會(huì)枯竭的能源，是可再生能源，故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While__1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n)__2__ in medicine. At 18 she married and __3__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__. Her husband supported her decision. __5__， Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at that time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte__9__to Montreal and set up a private __10__. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte__12__herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had __14__ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to__16__her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte__19__to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her __20__， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 1．A.raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 2．A.habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 3．A.invented B．selected C．offered D．started 4．A.doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 5．A.Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 6．A.hire B．entertain C．trust D．a(chǎn)ccept 7．A.history B．physics C．medicine D．law 8．A.improve B．save C．design D．earn 9．A.returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 10．A.school B．museum C．clinic D．lab 11．A.busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 12．A.helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 13．A.harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak 14．A.put away B．taken over C．turned in D．a(chǎn)pplied for 15．A.punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 16．A.display B．change C．preview D．plete 17．A.leave B．charge C．test D．cure 18．A.sell B．donate C．issue D．show 19．A.continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed 20．A.birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation 答案與解析 本文為一篇記敘文。主要介紹夏洛特懷特海德畢生致力于醫(yī)療事業(yè)，并為獲得醫(yī)師執(zhí)照而終生不懈奮斗的故事。 1．C　根據(jù)上下文可知，她姐姐生病了，所以她要對(duì)她進(jìn)行護(hù)理。raise “養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”； teach “教授”； nurse “護(hù)理，照顧”； miss “想念”。故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．B　在她照顧姐姐的這幾年里，她也漸漸對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，從而使她以后走上了醫(yī)學(xué)這條道路。habit “習(xí)慣”； interest “興趣”； opinion “觀點(diǎn)”； voice “噪音”。故只有B項(xiàng)正確。 3．D　她18歲結(jié)婚成家。start “創(chuàng)建”。故選D項(xiàng)。 4．A　根據(jù)第二段可知，她想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，并走向了求學(xué)的道路。故選A項(xiàng)。 5．B　她想學(xué)醫(yī)，然而加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)院不招收女生。這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是“不幸地”，故選B項(xiàng) unfortunately。 6．D　學(xué)校不接收女生。hire “租用”； entertain “娛樂(lè)，款待”； trust “信任”； accept “接收”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 7．C　加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)院不收女學(xué)生，因此她去了美國(guó)費(fèi)城的女子醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。 8．D　她在那里學(xué)習(xí)了五年，并獲得了學(xué)位。improve “提高”； save “節(jié)省”； design “設(shè)計(jì)”； earn “掙得，贏得”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 9．A　文章第一段介紹她在五歲時(shí)搬到了蒙特利爾，第二段又介紹主人公去了美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，然后學(xué)成歸來(lái)，故此處應(yīng)該是再次回到蒙特利爾，故只有A項(xiàng)正確。 10．C　根據(jù)下文11空后的 doctor，可知回到家鄉(xiāng)之后，她建立了一家私人診所，成了一名醫(yī)生。故選C項(xiàng)。 11．A　下文提到她的許多病人的情況，因此表示她忙于治病，再次成為一名忙碌的醫(yī)生。故選A項(xiàng)。 12．B　她忙著給受傷的肢體做手術(shù)。find oneself doing sth. “發(fā)覺(jué)自己處于某種處境”往往含有一種不自覺(jué)的意味。 13．C　根據(jù)前面提到的 damaged 可以得知，此處應(yīng)為斷骨。故選C項(xiàng)。 14．D　但是她卻始終沒(méi)有醫(yī)師執(zhí)照，因此她在這兩個(gè)地方申請(qǐng)獲得醫(yī)師執(zhí)照。put away “收起來(lái)，放好”； take over “接管”； turn in “上交”； apply for “申請(qǐng)”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 15．B　根據(jù)上文的 but 以及下文第18空后的“too, refused”可知，她被拒絕了。故選B項(xiàng)。 16．D　夏洛特是在美國(guó)完成醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的，而 Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons 想讓她在加拿大的大學(xué)完成學(xué)習(xí)然后才能給她頒發(fā)執(zhí)照。同時(shí)根據(jù)下文的 spend time studying 可知，選D項(xiàng)。 17．A　但是夏洛特拒絕這樣做，她不能離開(kāi)她的病人去上學(xué)，故此處要用 leave “離開(kāi)”。故選A項(xiàng)。 18．C　因此她于1887年訴諸曼尼托巴議會(huì)，要求頒發(fā)執(zhí)照。sell “出售”； donate “捐贈(zèng)”； issue “發(fā)行，頒發(fā)”； show “展現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。此外，20空后的句子也提到了 issue 這個(gè)詞。 19．A　再次被拒之后，她繼續(xù)無(wú)照行醫(yī)，直到1912年。故選A項(xiàng)。 20．B　上文提到她73歲去世，此處是1993年，應(yīng)該是她去世之后77年。故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市二中月考) The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but __1__ seemed forthing. Exhausted, he __2__ (eventual) managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him __3__ the bad weather, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke __4__ (roll) up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost. He was almost fainted with grief and __5__ (angry). “God, how could you do this to me！” he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship __6__ (approach) the island. It had e to rescue him. “How did you know I was here？” He asked one of his __7__ (rescue). “We saw your smoke signal，” they replied. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we __8__ lose heart, __9__ God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burnt to the ground it just may be __10__ smoke signal from the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for them. 答案與解析 本文講述上帝為你關(guān)上一扇門(mén)，同時(shí)為你打開(kāi)另一扇門(mén)。 1．none　句意：每天他乞求上帝來(lái)幫他但沒(méi)有人來(lái)。根據(jù)but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，沒(méi)有人來(lái)。 2．eventually　句意：筋疲力盡，他最后建一個(gè)小屋來(lái)保護(hù)自己免受惡劣的天氣。 3．from　protect sb. from sth. 保護(hù)……免受。 4．rolling　句意：有一天，當(dāng)他尋找食物后，回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)小屋著火了，煙滾向天空。rolling 與 smoke 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。 5．a(chǎn)nger　名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：他又氣又傷心幾乎暈過(guò)去。 6．a(chǎn)pproaching　現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：第二天他被一艘正在靠近的船聲驚醒?？芍@艘船正在靠近。 7．rescuers　句意：你們?nèi)绾沃牢以谶@的？他問(wèn)其中的一個(gè)營(yíng)救人員。one of 后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8．shouldnt　句意：但是我們不應(yīng)該喪失信心，因?yàn)樯系劬驮谖覀兊纳钪?，尤其是在我們的苦難中。 9．because　句意：但是我們不應(yīng)該喪失信心，因?yàn)樯系劬驮谖覀兊纳钪?，尤其是在我們的苦難中。 10．a(chǎn)　句意：記住下次你的房子著火時(shí)，這可能是來(lái)自上帝救你的信號(hào)。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx河北省衡水市調(diào)研) I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday. Id like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. Weve been often writing to each for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that time. 答案