2019-2020年高中英語 Unit4 第2學(xué)時 Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit4 第2學(xué)時 Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5 一、回憶課文，寫出下列短語 1．集中；全神貫注______________ 2．依靠______________ 3．因……指責(zé)或控告……______________ 4．為了(做)……______________ 5．記住______________ 6．完全誤解；弄錯______________ 答案: 1．concentrate on 2．depend on 3．a(chǎn)ccuse...on 4．so as to (do sth.) 5．keep...in mind 6．get the wrong end of the stick 二、回憶課文，完成下列句子 1．周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家大眾英文報社上班第一天時的工作任務(wù)。 ______________forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2．你只有提出了許多不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你需要的所有信息。 __________you ask many different questions __________ acquire all the information you need to know. 3．我對攝影不僅是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還修過業(yè)余攝影課來提升我的技術(shù)。 __________ am I interested in photography，______ I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 4．你們有沒有過這樣的情況：有人控告你的記者，說他們的報道完全失實呢？ Have you ever had____________ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 5．這事有些為難，因為如果我們錯了，這名足球運動員就可以向我們索要賠償。 It was a dilemma because the footballer________________damages if we were wrong. 答案: 1．Never will Zhou Yang 2．Only if；will you 3．Not only；but 4．a(chǎn) case where 5．could have demanded 1．What do you imagine will be your future occupation？(p.25) 你設(shè)想的未來職業(yè)是什么？ ?詞語鏈接 occupy v．占用，占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) occupation n．工作，職業(yè)，占領(lǐng) occupational adj.職業(yè)的 occupy oneself in/with doing sth.忙著做某事 an occupational advice service 職業(yè)咨詢服務(wù) occupational disease 職業(yè)病 詞語辨析：occupation/job/work/profession/trade occupation 和job 指有報酬的某種工作。 ①occupation較正式，常用在填寫表格上。 ②job是可數(shù)名詞，可指一項單獨任務(wù)，也可指工作職位。 ③work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。 ④profession指需要受過較高深教育和專門訓(xùn)練才能從事的職業(yè)。 ⑤trade指需要受過訓(xùn)練有手藝的職業(yè)。 ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語完成下列句子。 (1)I hope my future ________ will have something to do with psychology. (2)These buildings were built when the country was under foreign militarys ________． (3)She is a lawyer by ________． (4)He is a carpenter by ________． (5)Whats his ________？Hes a lorry driver. (6)Looking after children all day is hard________________________________________________________________________. 答案: (1)occupation　(2)occupation　(3)profession (4)trade　(5)job　(6)work 2．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(p.26) 他同新上司胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。 ?詞語鏈接 influence n．& v．影響 influential adj.有影響的，有說服力的 under the influence of 在……影響下 have an influence on 對……有影響 have an influence over 控制，支配 ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語完成下列句子。 (1)I dont want ________(影響)you in your decision，so I wont tell you my opinion. (2)Im afraid he will change his mind __________ his wife，an ________ lady. (3)Parents ________ a strong ________________ their childrens growth. (4)The United States ____________ this small country. 答案: (1)to influence (2)under the influence of；influential (3)have；influence on　(4)has an influence over 3．Wait till youre more experienced.(p.26) 等你積累了一些經(jīng)驗才行。 ?詞語鏈接 experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的，熟練的(后接in 或 at) experience v．經(jīng)歷，體驗 n．經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù)名詞)；經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞) ?即學(xué)即練 英漢互譯。 (1)你經(jīng)歷過真正的饑餓嗎？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: Have you experienced real hunger? (2)我們在四川的騎馬旅行真是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: Our journey by horse in Sichuan was quite an unforgettable experience. (3)他是一名經(jīng)驗豐富的數(shù)學(xué)老師。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: He is an experienced maths teacher. (4)Most of those people who have experienced the college lives may have this point of view that the college years are the best time in a persons life. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 大多數(shù)經(jīng)歷過大學(xué)生活的人都認為大學(xué)生活的幾年是一個人一生中最美好的時光。 (5)How many years experience do you have of working as a lawyer? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 你當律師有多少年(經(jīng)驗)了？ 4．Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(p.26) 然后，你可以獨自進行新聞采訪，呈交你的文章。 ?思維拓展 (1)閱讀下列句子，注意畫線部分的含義。 ①She covered her face with her hands. 她用手把臉遮(蓋)起來。 ②I covered approximately twenty miles a day. 我大約一天走(過)20英里。 ③Weve covered a wide range of subjects today. 我們今天討論(涉及)了許多的話題。 ④Whenever an event happens，reporters may be sent to cover it. 無論什么時候發(fā)生了事情，記者都會被派去采訪報道這件事。 (2)閱讀下列句子，注意畫線部分的含義。 ①You must submit your application for the job before Friday. 你必須在周五前遞交(呈交)求職申請。 ②He submitted himself to a search by the guards. 他只好讓衛(wèi)兵搜查。 詞語辨析：cover/interview ①cover 意為“采訪”、“報道”，賓語往往為事。 ②interview 意為“采訪”，賓語往往為人。 ?即學(xué)即練 用cover，interview填空。 (1)I want to __________ him about his research work. (2)The best reporters were sent to __________ the war. 答案: (1)interview　(2)cover 5．Youll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.(p.26) 你將帶上一名專業(yè)攝影師去拍照。 professional adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的；內(nèi)行的，專家的；專業(yè)人士的 ?思維拓展 閱讀下列句子，注意畫線部分的含義。 (1)I am not sure about your legal position in this matter.I think you should take professional advice from a lawyer. 我不能確定你在這個問題上的法律地位。我想你應(yīng)該咨詢一位專業(yè)律師。 (2)You made a good job of painting my bedroom—very professional． 你把我的臥室油漆得十分出色——非常內(nèi)行??！ (3)Young couples would like to get a professional photographer for their wedding shoot. 年輕的夫婦們都喜歡請專業(yè)攝影師幫他們在婚禮時照相。 6．Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so...(p.26) 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們很樂意幫助你…… ?詞語鏈接 eager adj.熱切的，渴望的 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth.渴望/期待某事 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)The students here ____________(渴望獲取知識)． (2)The children ________(熱切期待著)tonights puppet (木偶)performance. (3)I __________(非常希望)the National Team should win. (4)Jack and Jill are ________to announce their engagement and uping wedding to their friends. 答案: (1)are eager to acquire knowledge (2)are eager for　(3)am eager that　(4)eager 7．...so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.(p.26) 所以，如果你有興趣，你以后可以集中精力去搞攝影。 ?詞語鏈接 concentrate v．集中思想、精力、注意力等 concentrate on 集中精力/注意力于某事 concentrated adj.濃縮的；專心致志的，全力以赴的 concentration n．專心，專注；集中，匯集 concentration camp 集中營 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)With the noise going on outside，I found it hard ____________(集中注意力到我的工作上)． (2)The country will ____________(把主要精力放在)rural development(農(nóng)村發(fā)展)next year. (3)I bought some __________(濃縮橙汁)for my daughter. (4)Learning takes ____________(專心)，attention，and observation. 答案: (1)to concentrate on my job (2)concentrate their effort on (3)concentrated orange juice (4)concentration 8．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(p.26) 你只有提出了許多不同的問題之后才有可能獲取你所需要知道的信息。 ?詞語鏈接 acquire v．獲得 acquisition n．獲取，取得；習(xí)得 Most people hold the view that children acquire language quickly，easily，and without effort or formal teaching. 大多數(shù)人認為小孩能夠不需要努力、不需要正規(guī)教育就可以很快很容易地習(xí)得語言。 I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. 我想盡辦法弄到了兩張音樂會的票。 The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it. 語言的習(xí)得不等同于語言的學(xué)習(xí)。 He is a valuable acquisition to the firm. 他是公司不可多得(寶貴)的人才。 9．...dont miss your deadline...(p.26) ……別忘了最后日期…… deadline 最后期限，截止日期 I prefer to work to a deadline. 我喜歡按規(guī)定的期限完成工作。 The deadline for the application is May 20. 交申請的截止日期是5月20 日。 10．Well，you have to listen for detailed facts.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(p.26) 你得聽清楚事實的細節(jié)。同時，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人說的話準備提出下一個問題。 ?詞語鏈接 meanwhile adv.與此同時；對比之下 in the meanwhile 在此期間；與此同時 in the meantime在此期間；與此同時 詞語辨析：meanwhile/during/while ①meanwhile(＝at the same time)是副詞，在句中單獨作狀語意為“同時”。 ②during 意為“在……期間”，是介詞，后接名詞、代詞。 ③while 意為“在……期間”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句/分詞短語/介詞短語。 ?即學(xué)即練 翻譯下列句子。 (1)列車要過一小時才會發(fā)車。在這段時間里，我想去小睡一會兒。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: (1)The train isnt away for an hour；meanwhile，I am going to take a nap. (2)杰克跑去找醫(yī)生，同時我們和病人待在一起。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: Jack ran for a doctor；meanwhile we stayed with the patient. (3)壓力對你的健康會是非常有害的。而鍛煉會減少這種害處。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: Stress can be extremely damaging to your health.Exercises，meanwhile，can reduce its effect. (4)戰(zhàn)爭期間他曾做過記者。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: He used to work as a reporter during the war. 11．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(p.26) 你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報道失實了呢？ ?思維拓展 閱讀下列句子，注意畫線部分的含義。 ①Two students have been accused_of hacking into a professors puter，giving grades to nearly 300 students. 兩名學(xué)生被控告非法侵入一位教授的電腦系統(tǒng)，給將近300名學(xué)生打分。 ②The boy accused his parents of having spoiled him. 那男孩指責(zé)他父母寵壞了他。 詞語辨析：accuse/charge/blame ①accuse (指控，指責(zé))sb.of (doing)sth. ②charge (指控，指責(zé))sb.with (doing)sth. ③blame (責(zé)備)sb.for (doing)sth. They charged him with robbery. ＝He was charged with robbery. 他們指控他犯有搶劫罪。 They accused him of killing 6 people. ＝He was accused of killing 6 people. 他們指控他殺害了六個人。 His boss accused him of his carelessness. ＝His boss blamed him for his carelessness. 老板責(zé)怪他太粗心了。 ?詞語鏈接 含有of的動詞短語： remind sb.of sth.提醒某人關(guān)于某事 inform sb.of sth.通知某人關(guān)于某事 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人的某物 rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有關(guān)某事 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某種疾病 tell sb.of sth.把某事告訴某人 ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述短語完成句子。 (1)The young lady ________ all her money with her. (2)I think you should ________ your son ______ that bad habit. (3)Have you ________ her ________ the date for the meeting? (4)The doctor successfully ________ the patient ______ this strange disease. 答案: (1)was robbed of　(2)rid；of　(3)informed；of (4)cured；of 12．A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一位足球運動員被控受賄，故意不進球，好讓別的隊贏球。 so as to＝in order to 以便；為了 (1)The pany provides training so as to help customers make the best possible use of its products. 那家公司給顧客提供培訓(xùn)以便他們可以盡可能充分利用他們的產(chǎn)品。 (2)He kept silent about the accident so as not to get fired. 為了不被解雇，他對那次事故只字不提。 溫馨提示： so as to 一般不放在句首；in order to則可以放句首或句中。 In order to catch the early train，he got up very early that morning. 為了趕上早班車，他那天起了個大早。 13．...because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(p.26) 因為如果是我們搞錯了，那個足球隊員就可以要求我們支付賠償金。 ?詞語鏈接 damage n．損害 damages n．賠償金 ?即學(xué)即練 選用damage，damages填空。 (1)Lets take a look at the ________． (2)They intend to sue(起訴)for ________． 答案: (1)damage　(2)damages 14．The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.(p.28) 法律允許對指控進行辯護。 ?詞語鏈接 defend...against 保護/保衛(wèi)…… ；防御(免受)……傷害、損害 defend...from...保護……免受傷害 ?思維拓展 閱讀下列句子，注意畫線部分的含義。 (1)A group of American aerospace engineers have written a book on how to defend_the_earth_against alien invasion. 一組美國航天工程師寫了一本關(guān)于如何保護地球不被外星人入侵的書。 (2)He felt ashamed that he wasnt able to defend_his_wife_from_harm． 不能保護妻子免受傷害，他感到非常羞愧。 15．長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析 (1)Have ever a where someone,主語(從句)) accused your,謂語(從句)) journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick．,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句) 分析：先行詞為case，point，stage，situation，circumstance等時，后面的定語從句常用where來引導(dǎo)。 你有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他報道失實呢？ (2)When we saw them together,狀語從句) from the footballers body language that he was not telling the truth．,賓語從句) 當我們看見他們在一起時，從足球運動員的身體語言猜出他沒有說出真相。 (3) because the footballer,) could have demanded damages,原因狀語從句) if we were wrong．,條件狀語從句) 分析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，該從句中又包含一個由“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 其實我們這樣做有點冒險，因為一旦我們錯了，足球運動員就可以向我們索賠。 (4)That,主) means,謂) you must be able to assess,賓語從句) when,)people are not telling the whole truth,狀語從句) and then,) try to discover it．),\s\do5(賓語從句)) 分析：means后跟的是賓語從句；其中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，and連接并列謂語must be able to assess和try to discover。 那就是說，在人們還沒有說出全部真相之前，記者就要能夠作出判斷，并力求發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。 ?即學(xué)即練 模仿造句，并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 (1)這是不是一種知道事實比不知道還更糟糕的情形呢？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: (1)Is(謂語)this(主語)a case where knowing the facts actually would be worse than not knowing(定語從句)? (2)當我看到他們臉上的表情時，我就知道一切努力都是徒勞的。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: (2)When I saw the facial expressions on their faces(狀語從句), I(主語)knew(謂語)all the efforts were in vain. 一、根據(jù)括號中的解釋，用課文中短語的適當形式完成句子 1．I set the alarm for seven ____________ (in order not to)oversleep. 2．He________________(took a note of)my email address and said he would send me the file the moment he got home. 3．I____________(desired to)know the truth concerning the animal found on the beach. 4．____________(In the meantime)，some agreements are being signed between European countries and Iran on various fields，such as gas. 答案: 1．so as not to　2.noted down　3.was eager to 4．In the meanwhile 二、詞語活用 1．完成下列小片段。 As a journalist you should learn to (1)__________(獨立采訪)．In most cases，you must (2)__________(依靠自己)and dont depend on people to tell you the truth at the very beginning. You must (3)__________(獲得技能)needed when interviewing different people (4)__________(為了獲得真相)． 答案: (1)cover a story on your own　(2)depend on yourself (3)acquire the skills　(4)so as to get the true story 2．用warn sb.of sth.，rob sb.of sth.，remind sb.of sth.，rid some place of sth.，accuse sb.of sth.等詞語自編一個小段落。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: My mother often warned me of the robbery in the street，but I turned a deaf ear to her warning.Last month，I was robbed of my purses twice in front of our school.The police caught the robber and he was accused of robbery.However，the man had spent all the money in my purse and so the police could only bring me broken purses，which often reminded me of the terrible experiences.How I wish the world could be rid of all kinds of crimes. 三、動詞專練 1．I think what you have said ________(influence)me greatly in the future. 2．He wished he ________ (go)on the story the day before. 3．I remember I ________(submit)my application.It cant be in the drawer. 4．He found it hard ________(concentrate)on his homework with his parents quarreling loudly. 5．________(assess)the condition of the house，he offered 500，000 yuan to buy it. 6．Reading newspapers may keep you ________(inform)of the latest news. 7．The footballer ________(accuse)the reporter of getting the wrong end of the stick，________(demand)damages totalling $50，000. 8．No one can prevent me ________(publish)this book. 答案: 1．is to influence　2.had gone　3.have submitted 4．to concentrate　5.Having assessed　6.informed 7．a(chǎn)ccused；demanding　8.publishing 四、翻譯下列句子 1．許多公司正在集中精力開拓它們的海外市場。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: Many firms are concentrating on increasing their markets overseas. 2．你不能永遠依賴你的雙親。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: You cant depend on your parents forever. 3．她的助手被警方指控犯有盜竊和欺詐罪。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police. 4．考試題保密以防作弊。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating. 5．記住你要和許多出拳非常兇狠的人交手。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: Keep in mind youre going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.