2019-2020年高二12月月考（英語）.doc

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2019-2020年高二12月月考（英語） 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What did the woman want to know? A. Why he was late. B. Where to find a telephone. C. What time the flight departed. 2. What time will the two speakers get to the theatre if they leave now? A. At 7:30 B. At 7:45 C. At 8:00 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. She advises him to go swimming. B. She advises him to have a walk. C. She advises him to play basketball. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Past experience. B. Family members. C. Travelling abroad. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will lend the money to the man. B. She has no change. C. She can’t lend the money to the man because she needs it for her bus fee. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)記在試卷的相應(yīng)位置上。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 ? 聽第6段材料，回答第6~7題。 6. Where will the woman probably be just before 6:30? A. At home. B. At the man’s home. C. At the gate of the cinema. 7. How will the man and the woman go to the cinema? A. By car B. By bus. C. On foot. ? 聽第7段材料，回答第8~10題。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sightseeing. B. Foods. C. Greeting manners. 9. Where does the woman look while she is talking to someone else? A. She looks into his or her eyes. B. She looks at his or her ears. C. She looks at his or her feet. 10. How does the man usually greet someone while he is on a bike? A. He usually gets off his bike. B. He usually keeps on sitting on his bike. C. He usually leaves his bike and shakes hands with the man or woman he meets. ? 聽第8段材料，回答第11~13題。 11. Which of the following is true? A. The woman is the man’s wife. B. The man has been ill for some time. C. The woman has brought some clothes for the man. 12. What does the woman bring for the man? A. Flowers and magazines. B. Flowers and candies. C. Magazines and candies. 13. What did the man suffer from according to the conversation? A. Toothache. B. Headache. C. Stomachache. ? 聽第9段材料，回答第14~16題。 14. Why is the boy a bit nervous? A. He is a newer to the school. B. He is afraid of getting up early. C. He didn’t get ready for the exams. 15. What must the students do before morning reading? A. Do morning exercise. B. Hand in their homework. C. Finish their homework. 16. What can they do if they feel hungry? A. Have something to eat in class. B. Buy something to eat during the break after the second class. C. Have breakfast after the second class. ? 聽第10段材料，回答第17~20題。 17. How was it for men to travel in times long past? A. Pleasant. B. Easy. C. Necessary. 18. Which of the following was the most important way to protect themselves? A. Keeping together. B. Using wooden sticks. C. Lighting fires. 19. For what do most people travel today? A. They want to do business in some other places. B. They want to experience the feeling of an exciting riding or flight. C. They are trying to discover some new things. 20. What make travelling fortable and safe? A. Cars and roads. B. Trains, ships and planes. C. All of above. 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21．________ theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life”． It will send _____ message to people around the world to care about the places where they live． A．/…a B．The…a C．A…the D．/…the 22. As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends. A. lost B. separated C. spared D. missed 23. Rose found her toy bear _______ under the chair. A. hiding B. to hide C. having hidden D. hidden 24. It is the _________ in Britain that young people often do not shake hands when they meet someone for the first time. A. custom B. habit C. hobby D. favour 25．— Would you mind my ing over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow． —________．You are wele． A．Yes, I do B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Not at all 26．Some people are worrying about the possibility ________ mobile phones could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes(皮疹) to brain tumors． A．that B．why C．how D．whether 27. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. to be written B. written C. being written D. having written 28．A salty diet may increase the risk of stomach cancer ________ 10 percent, South Korean researchers found in a study of more than 2 million people． A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．by D．for 29．Nearly four hundred supermarkets in Beijing are preparing to dim(使暗淡) their lights ________ the "Earth Hour xx" on Saturday night． A．honor B．honoring C．to honor D．having honored 30．Stronger and more lasting memories are likely to be formed ________a person is relaxed． A．where B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough 31. To improve their oral English, everyone in the class is supposed to ______ actively in these discussions. A. participate B. attend C. enter D. take 32. Paul is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _____, I can’t speak too highly of him. A. as a result B. in a word C. by the way D. on the contrary 33. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 34. I feel like _________ a long walk. Would you like _______ with me? A. taking; going B. taking; to go C. to take; to go D. to take; going 35. When _______ to F1, I have little knowledge to if. A. I e B. they e C. we e D. it es 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共小20題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesn’t know when to let go (放手). As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, I’m discovering how hard it is to stay on the 36 side of this line. When I hold 37 the apron strings (圍裙帶) connecting us, Nicole, eager to 38 independence, tries to loosen my grasp. What results is a (an) 39 mother-daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango. For the past two years, it’s gone like this: My question: “Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class (高階課程) so that you can earn college credit?” Nicole’s 40 : “No, I’m not interested in that.” ……… Two months ago, she was 41 to a great university. However, I was still the mother having a 42 time letting go. The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog carefully and 43 courses which I thought looked good. We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicole’s face 44 with excitement. “I have had my entire schedule figured out,” she said. “Already?” I was astonished, 45 she should have discussed it with me. I examined the schedule. Nicole hadn’t taken a (an) 46 one of the courses I had suggested. Every course she had chosen 47 suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a 48 mind and the ability to shape her future. She no longer needed her mother’s 49 every decision she made. I felt proud, though still a bit 50 . I 51 the lessons carefully. Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years: 52 , sympathy, and hard work. There have been a few holes along the way. 53 , she is well-equipped and eager to 54 the future. The next step, I recognized, was mine to take: giving my daughter and myself the 55 we both needed. 36. A. left B. right C. either D. each 37. A. onto B. up C. back D. out 38. A. keep B. refuse C. taste D. bear 39. A. embarrassing B. relaxing C. lively D. beautiful 40. A. ment B. word C. concept D. response 41. A. received B. invited C. treated D. accepted 42. A. good B. great C. hard D. easy 43. A. taken B. underlined C. offered D. emphasized 44. A. lit up B. built up C. turned up D. made up 45. A. imagining B. thinking C. hoping D. adding 46. A. only B. just C. even D. single 47. A. mostly B. hardly C. exactly D. slightly 48. A. sharp B. normal C. different D. typical 49. A. encouraging B. evaluating C. disagreeing D. agreeing 50. A. anxious B. excited C. sad D. tense 51. A. reviewed B. observed C. checked D. studied 52. A. ability B. honesty C. responsibility D. punctuality 53. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Still D. Besides 54. A. embrace B. discover C. determine D. lead 55. A. character B. strength C. relief D. independence 第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） A The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs. This es after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs. “The civilization of a city can be measured by this,” said Monica Carina, the councilor behind the new law. The newspaper reported that round bowls don’t give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go blind. “Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world. It stands out for recognizing that fish are interesting animals that deserve over respect and pity every bit as much as dogs and cats and other animals,” said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals. Lat year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to $598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day. The new law in Rome also says that owners mustn’t leave their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs’ tail to make them look lovelier. The law also gives legal recognition to the “cat ladies” who feed homeless cats. The cats live all over the city from ancient ruins to modern office car parks. 56. The new law passed in Rome will _________. A. help improve fishing environment B. guarantee better conditions for goldfish C. stop people from catching goldfish D. discourage keeping goldfish at home 57. People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________. A. exchanges with other cities B. Protection of ancient ruins C. awareness of animal protection D. recognition of animal lovers 58. People may break the law in Turin if they _____________. A. keep their dogs or cats in cars B. feed homeless animals in car parks C. raise their cats near ancient ruins D. shut their dogs home all day long B A professor I have worked pretty closely with has been diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. It has been devastating(悲慘的) for his family and heartbreaking for his students. What made him extraordinary was not only that he was a rising star. He had only recently collected the highest honors for young researchers at the White House. We truly admire him—as someone put it, ‘He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone.” It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being. I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery. I bought him a simple card which read, ‘Healing thoughts and wishes ing your way.” I met all the students he worked closely with and got them to sign on it. Each student in his laboratory signed and also added a message. ‘We love you so much”, ‘We miss you! We need you back here—recover soon”… These were some of the messages that were written. Most of the students were really glad we were doing this and said it was a very good idea to give it to him. He is still undergoing intense treatment, and along with his family is trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn’t see a trace of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy( 化療)，he did not know if he even had another month to live. “I am trying to focus on staying positive, hoping to be back this summer,” he said. Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked closely with. There is one thing I learnt from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what an inspiration they are before it bees too late. My professor, in spite of being too sick to teach classes, has managed to continue being a great teacher, introducing his last valuable message to us. 59. The professor was admired because _______. A. he was very intelligent B. he had won many honors C. he had noble personalities D. he was very determined 60. What do the underlined words “our attitude” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Our worry about his health. B. Our pray for his health. C. Our admiration for him. D. Our pity for him. 61. When the writer visited the professor at hospital, what surprised him was that the professor ________. A. was suffering form great pain B. was still very confident C. didn’t know he would die soon D. still cared for others 62. Of the following statements, the writer may agree that _________. A. the professor loves his job very much B. few students supported the writer’s decision at first C. the professor will go back to teach this summer D. the professor often feels sorry for himself 63. According to the last paragraph, what did the author learn? A. One should remain optimistic all the time. B. It is important to let people know about their importance. C. Teachers should have a positive influence on their students. D. It is never too late to make a right decision. C In the 1960s Professor Bolin predicted(預(yù)測) that the “greenhouse effect”, caused by an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, would lead to important changes in the Earth’s climate. At the time his prediction were regarded as science fiction. But it is now gradually agreed that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double from 0.03% to 0.06% in the next 50 years and that temperatures worldwide will rise by 2C. Although a temperature rise of 2may not seem significant, the local effects may be much greater: in polar regions a rise of 10by 2025 is expected and in Northern Europe a rise of 4. Indeed the first effects were expected to be felt before the end of the 20th century, But how does the “greenhouse effect”operate and why should such a tiny proportion（比例）of CO2 have such a harmful effect? When living creatures breathe out or when things are burned, CO2 enters the atmosphere. Until recently all of this was absorbed by plants, which converted(轉(zhuǎn)化) it back into oxygen. However, the balance of nature has been disturbed. In power stations, in factories and in our cars, we are burning more and more fossil fuels( coal, oil and natural gas ) and this produces huge quantities of CO2-18 billion tons of it enter the atmosphere every year. Added to this, the destruction of forests means that less CO2 can be converted into oxygen by plants. So, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing every year. 64．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Professor Bolin’s predictions were taken seriously in the first place B．Only a small portion of the atmosphere consists of carbon dioxide C．No changes in climate will bee noticeable for 50 years or more D．The rise in temperature will probably be 2 degrees in every part of the world. 65．The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing every year because . A．Carbon dioxide is produced when we breathe B．Carbon dioxide is produced when we burn things C．More forests are destroyed and more fossil fuels are burned D．The global temperature keeps rising 66．The “greenhouse effect”refers to A．the problem of the rising global temperature B．the problem of increasing population worldwide C．the problem of increasing population worldwide D．the problem of air pollution 67．The underlined word“operate”in the third paragraph most probably means“ ”. A．play B．move C．manage D．function D A tourist was once traveling around Egypt, visiting small villages to learn about the lifestyles of local Egyptians. One day, as she started to take a photo of a group of students, suddenly all the children began to point at her and shout. The young lady was very embarrassed and quickly went over to the children’s teacher to explain. “I’m so sorry,” she apologized. “I know there are some places where people believe they will lose their souls if they’re photographed.” The teacher opened his mouth to say something, but the tourist rushed on. “You see,” she continued, “this is a camera.” She went on, explaining how the camera operated and trying to convince him that everything was safe. Finally, she was sure that the teacher understood and let him speak. “It’s OK,” he said, smiling. “The children just wanted to tell you to take the cap off your camera’s lens(鏡頭)!” 68. The children shouted when the tourist was taking pictures of them because ______. A. they didn’t want to stop playing B. they didn’t want to have their pictures taken C. the tourist was not operating her camera well D. the tourist forgot to take off the cap on her head 69. The tourist apologized to the teacher because ______. A. the children would lose their souls B. she had stayed in the village too long C. she didn’t take a picture of the teacher first D. she thought the children were afraid of her camera 70. Which of the following is NOT right? A. The tourist misunderstood why the children shouted. B. The tourist knew something about people in the country. C. The children wouldn’t mind if the tourist took pictures of them. D. The teacher was afraid that the tourist’s camera would hurt the children. 第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 三部分 共35分） 第四部分 單詞或詞組填空 （共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分） in good spirits achieving success in look back on cost strengthen trip over a variety of is popular with is broadcast live focus on 1. There are ________________different styles of stand-up edy. 2. Yet other edians may _________________ chairs, walk into doors, and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh. 3. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show ___________________ on TV. 4. Crystal ___________________ all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world. 5. To others, happiness means ________________________ something, such as meeting a goal. 6. Inxx, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have _________ her future happiness. 7. Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was ______________. 8. China has always been trying to ______________ its economic ties with European countries. 9. When I _____________________ my days spent in the countryside, I always think of the kindness of the local people. 10. He plains that his parents only _____________________ his exam results. 第五部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分） 某英文網(wǎng)站正在就“青少年的秘密是否該讓父母知道”展開討論，征求網(wǎng)民意見。假如你是李華，請你給該網(wǎng)站寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)剬υ?