2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 第2學(xué)時(shí) Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 第2學(xué)時(shí) Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5 一、回憶課文，寫出下列短語(yǔ) 1．拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)__________ 2. (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原__________ 3．看不見__________ 4．打掃；橫掃_(dá)_________ 5．溜進(jìn)；移動(dòng)__________ 答案：1．take up 2．be back on ones feet 3．lose sight of 4．sweep up 5．slide into 二、回憶課文，完成下列句子 1．我很擔(dān)心這次旅行，所以頭幾天我心里總是不踏實(shí)。 ______________，I was unsettled for the first few days. 2．空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下很少的氧氣。 The air seemed thin，______________ its bination of gases had little oxygen left. 3．可是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多車子朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。 However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ______________ because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 4．實(shí)在累壞了，我溜上床很快就睡著了。 ______________，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 答案：1．Worried about the journey　2.as though 3．what looked like a large market 4．Exhausted 1．First Impressions　第一印象(p.17) ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 impression n．[U]印象，感覺，印痕，印記，模仿 impress vt.使留下印象，使欽佩 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的 make an impression on sb.使某人留下印象 make no impression on 對(duì)……無影響/無效果 be under the impression that... 覺得……， 以為…… impress sb. with sth. 給某人留下印象 impress sth. on sb. 使某人理解……的重要性 ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成句子。 (1)Mary ______________(給人印象)of being shy. (2)Her performance________________(給我留下了很深的印象)． (3)What he said __________________(對(duì)那個(gè)男孩不起作用)． 答案：(1)gives the impression (2)gave me a strong impression (3)made no impression on the boy 2．I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(p.17) 我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 ?思維拓展 閱讀下列句子，注意畫線部分的含義。 (1)Be brave to take_up the challenge. 勇于接受挑戰(zhàn)。 (2)John has taken_up pottery. 約翰已經(jīng)開始喜歡陶藝了。 (3)She took_up teaching post in xx. xx年她開始從事教學(xué)工作。 (4)The programme took_up most of her time. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目耗費(fèi)了她很多時(shí)間。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 take for把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為 take in吸入，包括；理解；參觀，欺騙 take off脫下；起飛 take on雇用，呈現(xiàn)，接受 take up with開始與……親密交往 take out帶(某人)出去，取出，除去 take up on接受……的邀請(qǐng) take over接管，接手，接任 take to喜歡上，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感 ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成句子。 (1)I ________ dogs when I was a boy. (2)Its funny that I always ________ you ________________________________________________________________________ Mrs.White. (3)The tour ________ six coastal cities. (4)________ your coat.Its too hot today. (5)Our city ________ a new look. (6)She ________ a handkerchief from her pocket. (7)When did you ________ Mary？Are you going to marry this winter? (8)They __________ our pany and I am out of work now. 答案: (1)took to　 (2)take；for　(3)took in/takes in (4)Take off 　(5)takes/took on　(6)took out (7)take up with　(8)have taken over 3．I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.(p.17) 我得不斷提醒自己，我已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了公元3008年。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of/about doing sth.使某人想起某事 remind sb. that...提醒某人…… 詞語(yǔ)辨析：remind/remember/recall ①remind 指“由于受到提醒或啟發(fā)而想起往事”。 ②remember指“過去的事情仍在記憶中，不必費(fèi)勁就能想起”。 ③recall 較 remember 正式，指“對(duì)自己或他人的過去進(jìn)行有意義的回憶”。即remind指需要提醒才記起，remember是自然記起，recall是正式的回憶。 ?即學(xué)即練 Ⅰ.完成下列句子。 (1)These things ________________(使她回想起了大學(xué)里的日子)． (2)I must ____________(提醒他記得打電話)tomorrow morning. (3)Please remind me ________________________________________________________________________ (明早有個(gè)重要會(huì)議)． 答案：(1)reminded her of her college days (2)remind him to call (3)that there will be an important meeting tomorrow morning Ⅱ.用remind, remember, recall填空。 (1)I still ________ the day when I saw you for the first time. (2)“How happy we were at that time，” she ________，“We didnt know a great disaster was on its way.” (3)His words ________ me of the bitter experience. 答案：(1)remember　(2)recalled　(3)reminded 4．Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.(p.17) 我很擔(dān)心這次旅行，所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 worry n．& v. 擔(dān)心 worried adj. 焦慮的，煩惱的，擔(dān)憂的 worrisome adj. 使人煩惱的，焦慮的 worry about/be worried about擔(dān)心 詞語(yǔ)辨析：worried/anxious ①worried 擔(dān)心的，在句中作表語(yǔ)。 ②anxious 焦慮的，急躁的，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，后面可加名詞。 ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成句子。 (1)She is really ____________ about her sick mother. (2)Im ____________ about her health. (3)I saw his ____________ face at the window. (4)Dont ____________ about me.Im getting on well with my classmates. (5)It is ____________ that they havent found their son yet. 答案：(1)worried　 (2)worried　 (3)anxious (4)worry　 (5)worrisome 5．...but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.(p.17) 在你的腦子里似乎會(huì)不斷地閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和客觀性) keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性或動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的決心) keep after 在后面追趕 keep away from不接近；避開 keep back 留在后面，不上前；隱瞞 keep from doing 避免做 keep off不接近，擋住 keep out (of)使在外 keep up跟上；保持 keep up with跟上；不落人之后 It kept snowing for a week.接連下了一星期雪。 ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成句子。 (1)Children should ______________ the river. (2)The emperor ordered to build the wall ________________________________________________________________________ the enemy ________ the country. (3)Dont fall behind.Try ____________ others. 答案：(1)be kept away from 　(2)to keep；out of (3)to keep up with 6．Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.(p.18) 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 hit v．打擊； n. 打擊，成功的事，有轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的事情 hit back 反駁，反擊 hit on/upon sth.突然想出 ?思維拓展 閱讀下列句子，注意畫線部分的含義。 She hit him on the head with her tennis racket. 她用網(wǎng)球拍打了他的頭。 We hit upon the idea of writing to the mayor to ask for his help. 我們突然想到給市長(zhǎng)寫信求助。 詞語(yǔ)辨析：hit/beat/strike ①beat指連續(xù)地打。 ②hit側(cè)重指“擊中”，有時(shí)也指“打一下”。 ③strike常指“猛地一擊”。 “敲鑼”要用strike；“打鼓”要用beat；“敲門”要用knock；“鐘敲幾點(diǎn)”要用strike；比喻意思的“打擊”要用give (deal)a blow to sb.。 ?即學(xué)即練 用hit，beat，strike 填空。 (1)I could feel my heart ________ faster and faster when asked questions in class. (2)A bullet ________ him and he fell off the horse. (3)Listen! The clock is ________ twelve now. (4)The concert proved to be a great ________． 答案：(1)beating　 (2)hit　 (3)striking　 (4)hit 7．I felt better in no time.(p.18) 我立刻感到舒服多了。 in no time＝very quickly 立刻；馬上 We will be back in no time. 我們馬上就會(huì)回來。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 it takes time to do sth.花時(shí)間做某事 all the time 一直，始終 at a time 依次，逐一，每次 at all times 隨時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn) at one time 從前 at times 有時(shí) behind the times 過時(shí)的，落伍的 for the time being 暫且，眼下 from time to time 不時(shí)，偶爾，間或 in good time 及時(shí)地，迅速地 no time to lose 刻不容緩 on time 按時(shí) ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成句子。 (1)It takes ______ to make friends at a new school. (2)Im living with my parents ____________． (3)__________，he ate ten eggs __________． (4)Tom is a diligent boy and has been studying hard __________． (5)You must finish your work ________，otherwise you cant get any pay. (6)____________，I would take a walk along the river after supper. 答案：(1)time　 (2)for the time being (3)At one time；at a time (4)all the time　 (5)on time (6)From time to time 8．Soon I was back on my feet again.(p.18) 我很快恢復(fù)了正常。 be back on ones feet(困境后)恢復(fù)，完全復(fù)原 Sues back on her feet again after her operation. 蘇手術(shù)后很快復(fù)原了。 The new chairman hopes to get the pany back on its feet within six months. 新董事長(zhǎng)希望在6個(gè)月內(nèi)使公司恢復(fù)元?dú)狻? 9．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market.(p.18) 然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看起來像大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，我看不見王平了。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 lose sight of 看不見，忘記， 忽略 at (the)sight of 一看見 at first sight 一見之下 catch sight of 望見，看到 in sight 在視線內(nèi) out of sight 看不見了 set ones sight 設(shè)定目標(biāo)，想達(dá)到 take sight 瞄準(zhǔn) within sight of 已能看到 without sight 沒有視力 ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成句子。 (1)It was so dark that he ________ the cat. (2)We mustnt ________ the final aims of this project. (3)The child let out a cry of happiness ________ the present. (4)He is a person ________，so we should give him some help. (5)When I was walking in the park，I ________ an old friend of mine. 答案：(1)lost sight of 　(2)lose sight of (3)at the sight of 　(4)without sight (5)caught sight of 10．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(p.18) 由于精疲力竭，我溜到床上，很快就進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。 fast asleep 酣睡 He slept a fast asleep last night. 他昨晚睡得很沉。 11．Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future.(p.19) 全班同學(xué)討論一下，斷定作者對(duì)未來是持有樂觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 optimistic adj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的 pessimistic adj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的 be/feel optimistic about sth.對(duì)……樂觀 be/feel optimistic that...對(duì)……樂觀 be/feel pessimistic about sth.對(duì)……悲觀 ?即學(xué)即練 翻譯下列句子。 (1)我們對(duì)我們成功的機(jī)會(huì)很樂觀。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我對(duì)我們能否達(dá)成協(xié)議不樂觀。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Were optimistic about our chances of success. (2)Im not optimistic that well reach an agreement. 12．Be prepared to join in a class discussion.(p.19) 準(zhǔn)備好參加班級(jí)討論。 詞語(yǔ)辨析：join in/take part in/join/attend join in與take part in 都可以作“參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”講。 ①join in指參加小型的活動(dòng)；join sb.in sth.指加入到某人的活動(dòng)中。 ②take part in 指參加大型的活動(dòng)。 ③join指加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員。 ④attend指參加/出席會(huì)議、演講、典禮等。 ?即學(xué)即練 用join in, join，take part in，attend填空。 (1)Hi，Jack! Would you ________ us ________ the discussion? (2)Were playing football.Would you like to ________？ (3)May I ________ your conversation? (4)He doesnt usually ________ any of the class activities. (5)He ________ the army two years ago. (6)He had an important meeting________． 答案：(1)join；in　(2)join in 　(3)join in (4)take part in　(5)joined　(6)to attend 13．長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析 (1) still 分析：this prize是先行詞。 我現(xiàn)在仍然不能相信我正在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。 (2) similar to the,表語(yǔ)) “jet lag”,先行詞) you get from flying，,定語(yǔ)從句) but you keep,) getting flashbacks from your previous time period．,表語(yǔ)從句) 分析：but連接前后兩個(gè)并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折；第一個(gè)分句中的“you get from flying”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“jet lag”；第二個(gè)分句中“you keep...period”是省略“that”的表語(yǔ)從句。 這就像坐飛機(jī)時(shí)會(huì)有的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是，在你腦子里會(huì)不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的畫面。 (3)My_friend_and_guide，,主語(yǔ)) Wang_Ping，,同位語(yǔ)) very understanding,表語(yǔ)) and which helped a lot．,定語(yǔ)從句) 分析：本句中的Wang Ping是前面My friend and guide的同位語(yǔ)。 我的朋友兼向?qū)跗椒浅＠斫馕?，他給了我一些綠色的藥片，對(duì)我很有好處。 (4) when we reached,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) what looked like a large market,what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句) because of too many,原因狀語(yǔ)) carriages flying by in all directions．,) 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)像是很大市場(chǎng)的地方，我看不見王平了，因?yàn)橛性S多車往不同的方向飛快行駛。 ?即學(xué)即練 模仿造句，并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 (1)我三歲大的妹妹麗麗很聰明，并且會(huì)背很多詩(shī)，這讓媽媽很自豪。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Lily(主語(yǔ)), my threeyearold sister(Lily的同位語(yǔ)), is(系動(dòng)詞) very clever(表語(yǔ)) and can recite(is的并列謂語(yǔ)) many poems(賓語(yǔ)), which makes my mother very proud(定語(yǔ)從句)． (2)因?yàn)樗f的話，離開他家時(shí)我非常生氣。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I (主語(yǔ)) felt (系動(dòng)詞) very angry(表語(yǔ)) when I left his house(狀語(yǔ)從句) because of his words(狀語(yǔ))． 一、根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，用課文中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 1．The villagers went up into the mountain____________(look for)the missing boy. 2．From all the evidence we can see that this case_________(have some connection with)the previous one. 3．If you can e and____________(help sb.with)the housework，I will appreciate it. 4．She waved until she____________(cant see)the leaving ship. 5．Your handbag____________(look like)mine. 6. We____________(be short in)help these days so everyone has to work overtime. 7．He decided to quit the job because it____________(take，occupy)much of his spare time. 8．The car being traced____________(go faster)and got out of sight. 9．Mum and Dad spoke____________(in a low voice)in order not to wake my baby brother. 10．Would you please____________(turn off)all the lights for me? 答案：1．searching for/in search of　2.is linked to 3．a(chǎn)ssist/aid me with　4.lost sight of 5．is similar to　6.are lacking in 7．took up/had taken up　8.sped up/speeded up 9．in whispers　10.switch off 二、詞語(yǔ)活用 1．用與sight相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)完成下列小段落。 On their way to the bus station, Li Ying and Zhang Hua felt very sad.They still remembered the party well.The moment Li Ying (1)________ Zhang Hua, she decided he was the man she wanted to marry and Zhang Hua felt the same.Clearly, they fell in love (2)________．But Li Yings father expected her to marry a rich man.Li Ying had to go home to advise her father to give up the idea.The bus was (3)________．Then she got on the bus, feeling uncertain about whether her father would accept Zhang Hua.Zhang Hua watched the bus until it was (4)________， feeling rather helpless and hopeless. 答案：(1)caught sight of　(2)at first sight (3)in/within sight　(4)out of sight 2．利用take in，take out，take off，take...for granted，take away，take on等詞組，自編一個(gè)小段落。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：My friend Henry took on a man who appeared to be poor.One day the man took off his watch，saying he wanted to sell it for some money as his wife was seriously ill.Henry took it for granted that he should help the man，so he took out more than 20，000 yuan and gave the money to the man.The man took away the money，never appeared again.Then Henry knew he was taken in. 三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．It has kept ________(rain)for the whole day and they were________(keep)busy ________(pump)water out of the pond. 2．________(worry)about the time available，I made a list of the places I wanted to see. 3．His pany ________(call)“Future Tours” transported me into the future in a time capsule. 4．We all felt ________(relax)as the work ________(plete)． 5．You can enter the basement by ________(press)the button. 6．Mr.White was ________(disappoint)because of his sons ________(fail)in the examination again. 7．He was out of breath as he came ________(run)all the way. 答案：1．raining；kept；pumping　2.Worried　3.called 4．relaxed；was pleted　5.pressing 6．disappointed；failure　7.running 四、運(yùn)用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞組， 將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ) 1.只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見教育的重要性。(lose sight of) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. 2．退休后，羅杰斯學(xué)了一段時(shí)間畫畫，但很快便失去了興趣。(take up) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. 3．拿掃帚把那些玻璃清掃干凈好嗎？(sweep up) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Get a broom and sweep up that glass，will you? 4．當(dāng)心不要不知不覺地就染上壞習(xí)慣。(slide into) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Be careful not to slide into a bad habit. 5．人們從地震中恢復(fù)起來了。(be back on ones feet) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：People are back on their feet after the earthquake.