2019-2020年高中英語 Unit2 第4學(xué)時 Grammar練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit2 第4學(xué)時 Grammar練習(xí) 新人教版必修5 [觀察領(lǐng)悟] 觀察領(lǐng)悟下列句子，找出其規(guī)律并熟讀。 1．Worried_about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days. 2．Wellknown for their expertise，his parents pany，called “Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 3．The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. 4．Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 5．Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by puter. 6．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 7．Deeply touched，I thanked him again and again. 8．Caught in a heavy rain，he was late for work again. [自我總結(jié)] 動詞的過去分詞具有副詞、形容詞的特征，分詞或分詞短語在句中可作________、________，還可作________等。 答案：狀語；定語；表語 一、過去分詞(短語)作狀語 過去分詞(短語)作狀語可以表時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等，它的邏輯主語通常就是句子的主語，過去分詞與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系。 1．作時間狀語。 相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。 Once published，the dictionary will be very popular.(Once published＝Once it is published) 一旦出版，這本詞典將大受歡迎。 2．作原因狀語。 相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。 Lost in thought，I didnt notice what was happening outside.(Lost in thought＝Because I was lost in thought) 由于陷入沉思，我沒注意到外面發(fā)生了什么事情。 3．作條件狀語。 相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。 Given another hour，I can also work out this problem.(Given another hour＝If I am given another hour) 如果再給我一個小時，我也能把這道題算出來。 4．作讓步狀語。 相當(dāng)于一個讓步狀語從句。 Beaten by the opposite team，we didnt lose heart and encouraged each other.(Beaten by the opposite team＝Though we were beaten by the opposite team) 雖然被對方的隊(duì)打敗了，但我們并沒有灰心而是相互鼓勵。 5．作方式或伴隨狀語。 可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個并列句。 The old man got on the bus，supported by a girl.(supported by a girl＝and was supported by a girl)(方式) 在一位姑娘的攙扶下，老人上了公共汽車。 【注意】(1)過去分詞作狀語時，其前面可以帶有相應(yīng)的連詞，如when，though，although，as if，as though，if，unless，until，once等，表時間、讓步、條件、方式等。 If (I am)invited，I will attend the wedding of my friend.如果受到邀請，我會參加我朋友的婚禮。 (2)過去分詞與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即表被動；現(xiàn)在分詞與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，即表主動。 Asked why he was late，he cried. 被問到他為什么遲到時，他哭了。 Looking out of the window，I saw some students playing there. 我朝窗外望去，看見幾個學(xué)生在那邊玩耍。 (3)過去分詞(短語)作狀語時，分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語要一致。 If caught，the thief will be punished by the police. 小偷如果被抓，會受到警方的處罰。 (4)有些過去分詞已形容詞化，作狀語時表示人的狀態(tài)。 常見的有：satisfied，surprised，interested，moved，worried，pleased，disappointed等。 Disappointed at the examination results，the girl stood there without saying a word. 因?yàn)閷荚嚱Y(jié)果很失望，小女孩站在那兒一句話也沒說。 二、過去分詞作定語 1．一般來說，過去分詞作定語時含有“完成” 和“被動” 的雙重意義。但要注意不及物動詞的過去分詞常表示“完成” 的動作，而不表示“被動” 意義。如：boiled water(開水)；fallen leaves(落葉)；risen sun(升起的太陽)等。 My parents are both retired teachers. 我的父母都是退休教師。 2．單個的過去分詞作定語時，一般放在被修飾詞之前，也可后置。往往可用定語從句代替。 spoken English英語口語 iced beer冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒 fried chips炸土豆條 Hurry up，there is only a little time left. 快點(diǎn)，時間不多了。 Things seen are mightier than things heard. 眼見為實(shí)，耳聽為虛。 3．過去分詞表示的動作通常發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前或表示與句中謂語動詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性動作。 All the windows broken have been repaired. 所有壞了的窗子都已經(jīng)修理好了。 He is a teacher loved and respected by his students. 他是一個受學(xué)生喜愛和尊敬的老師。 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Well ________ (manage)，his business soon took off. 2．The woman scientist entered the room，________ (follow) by her assistants. 3．________ (weaken) by successive storms，the bridge was no longer safe. 4．________ (support) by a girl，the old man got off the bus. 5．________(take) 30 minutes before each meal，the medicine is very effective against the illness. 6．________(face) with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries. 7．________(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution，our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem. 8．What surprised me most was that there appeared a ________ (surprise)look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. 9．The book ________(refer) at the meeting is popular among teenagers. 10．________ (offer) great help, I can get rid of all the difficulties. 答案：1．managed　2.followed　3.Weakened　4.Supported　 5．Taken　6.Faced　 7.Warned　8.surprised 9．referred　10.Offered 二、翻譯下列句子，注意過去分詞的用法 1．下定決心要戒煙，約翰把剩余的香煙都扔到垃圾箱里了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Determined to quit smoking，John threw all the remaining cigarettes into the garbage can. 2．在接受警員問話的時候，那個被綁在椅子上的年輕人堅(jiān)持說自己是無罪的。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： When questioned by the police officer，the young man tied to the chair insisted that he was innocent. 3．一直在沉思，那個被安排坐在第一行的學(xué)生沒有聽到教授的話。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Lost in thought，the student seated in the first row didnt hear a word the professor said. 4．一旦被建好，這座15層的樓就會擋住射入我房間的陽光。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Once pleted，this 15storeyed building will block the sunlight ing into my room. 5．在第一次介紹給客人的時候，這種先進(jìn)的產(chǎn)品就立即受到歡迎。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： When first introduced to customers，this advanced product was wellreceived at once. 6．他們當(dāng)中有一些人，生長在那個小村子，從未見過火車。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Some of them，born and brought up in that small village，had never seen a train. 三、語法填空 1．________( absorb) in his novel, Tome didnt notice his teacher ing to him.“2.________(tell) many times to study hard, why are you still wasting your time？” the teacher said angrily, 3.________(glare) at Tom.“Sorry, Mr. Wang. 4.________(not know) what to do, I just want to keep quiet in class, 5.________(kill) my time.” 6.________(hear) his words, the teacher left more angrily without saying anything. 7.________(surprise), his classmates all stopped studying and looked up at Tom, 8.________he was always considered a hardworking boy. “Its nothing special，” Tom explained, 9.________(put) the novel in his bag. “Isnt it good 10.________us to read more？” Then he began to do his homework. 答案：1．Absorbed　2.Having been told　3.glaring　4.Not knowing 　5.killing　6.Hearing　7.Surprised　8.because　9.putting　10.for 四、單句改錯 1．The problem discussing yesterday at the meeting is important to all of us. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Exhausting after the journey，little Tom soon fell asleep. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．My sister Lucy bought a puter producing in Indonesia. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．At present，English is the main subject teaching here. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Attracting by the beauty of nature，the couple decided to spend another three days in the countryside. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．discussing→discussed 2．Exhausting→Exhausted 3．producing→produced 4．teaching→taught 5．Attracting→Attracted