2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 第2學(xué)時 Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 第2學(xué)時 Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5 一、回憶課文，寫出下列短語 1．提出____________ 2．得出結(jié)論____________ 3．使顯露；暴露____________ 4．將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來____________ 答案：1．put forward 2．draw/arrive at/e to/reach a conclusion 3．expose...to 4．link...to... 二、回憶課文，完成下列句子 1．約翰斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成了照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生。 　John Snow was a famous doctor in London－________ expert，indeed，________ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 2．人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解對它的治療。 　________ its cause ________ its cure was understood. 3．每次爆發(fā)霍亂時就有成千上萬驚恐的人病死。 　So many thousands of terrified people died ________ there was an outbreak. 4．一位從寬街搬來的女士如此喜歡水泵里的水以至于她讓人每天把水泵里的水送到她家。 　A woman，________ had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she ________ to her house every day. 答案：1. so...that 2．Neither...nor 3．every time 4．who；had it delivered 1．Who put forward a theory about black holes？(p.1) 誰提出了黑洞理論？ put forward提出(建議、計劃、意見、理論等)；提名，推薦；將……提前；把(鐘、表)撥快 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)經(jīng)過討論，學(xué)生們提出了一個學(xué)好英語的方案。 After discussion, the students have________a plan for studying English well. (2)我們推薦邁克擔(dān)任班長，行嗎？ Shall we________Mike as the monitor of our class? (3)會議已提前到本周舉行。 The meeting________to this week. 答案：(1)put forward (2)put forward (3)has been put forward 2．conclude v．結(jié)論， 推斷 conclusion n．結(jié)論， 推斷 draw/e to /reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 make a conclusion下結(jié)論 in conclusion最后，總之 ?即學(xué)即練 (1)________， Id like to say the conference is a great success. (2)Dont ________in such a hurry. (3)They________different ________ from the same result. 答案: (1)In conclusion　(2)draw/make a conclusion (3)drew；conclusions 3．John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(p.2) 約翰斯諾是倫敦的著名醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，所以維多利亞女皇請他為她的私人醫(yī)生。 attend vt.照顧；出席；照料；伴隨；傾聽；對……關(guān)心，關(guān)注 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)Mrs.Thomas has a good doctor________________(照顧她)． (2)Professor Smith will__________________________(出席醫(yī)學(xué)研討會)next Friday. (3)They ______________(料理我們的事情)during our absence. (4)Well __________________(稍后將關(guān)注那個問題)． 答案：(1)attending her/to attend her (2)attend the medical research conference (3)attended our affairs (4)attend to that problem later 4．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(p.2) 但是一想到要幫助那些霍亂病患者時，他就感到很振奮。 ?詞語鏈接 expose vt.暴露(uncover)；使(膠片)曝光， 揭露(reveal)某人或罪行 expose sb.to sth./sb.is exposed to sth. (使)某人受到某事的威脅/影響 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)Keep indoors and dont________________________________________________________________________ (讓皮膚在太陽下暴曬)． (2)I threatened________________________________________________________________________ (要向警察檢舉他)． (3)They________________________________________________________________________ (還未受到這種疾病的威脅)． (4)They________________________________________________________________________ (讓孩子們受到古典音樂的影響)． 答案：(1)expose your skin to the sun (2)to expose him to the police (3)have not been exposed to the disease (4)exposed their children to classical music 5．This was the deadly disease of its day.(p.2) 霍亂在當(dāng)時是致命的疾病。 of ones day：during the period of time that one lives or exists There was no denying that he was one of the greatest artists of his day. 不能否認(rèn)他是他那個時代最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一。 ?詞語鏈接 die v．死亡 dead adj. 死的 deadly adj./adv. 致命的，死一般地 death n．死亡(不可數(shù))　deaths n．死亡人數(shù) die of 死于(疾病/情感/饑餓/寒冷) die from 死于(非正常原因，如意外事故) die for 為……而死 ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語完成句子。 (1)They are our________enemies. (2)His face turned________pale at the news. (3)Some people________of this________disease last week and the__________will rise to 100 this month. (4)Her father ________cancer at the age of 50. (5)The big earthquake in Japan caused about 20，000____________． 答案：(1)deadly　(2)deadly　(3)died；deadly；deaths (4)died of　(5)deaths 6．He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.(p.2) 他知道，在找到病源之前，霍亂疫情是無法控制的。 ?詞語鏈接 control v．& n．控制 lose control of/be (go)out of control失去控制 in control (of)控制著，處于統(tǒng)治地位 under control(被)控制住 in/under the control of 在……控制下， 被……控制著 ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語完成句子。 (1)The government tries its best____________(控制物價)． (2)He cannot ________________________________________________________________________(控制自己的憤怒情緒)． (3)The driver________________(未能控制好他的車)and it knocked into a tree. (4)The machine____________(失去控制了)because of improper use. (5)Antigovernment forces are still______________(控制著這一地區(qū))． (6)The fire______________________(已經(jīng)得到控制)． 答案：(1)to control price　(2)control his anger (3)lost control of his car 　(4)went out of control (5)in control of the area　(6)has been under control 7．The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(p.2) 第二種看法是人們在吃飯時把這種病毒吸入了體內(nèi)。 ?詞語鏈接 absorb v. 吸收(液體，光，聲等)；汲取， 理解(知識等); 合并(公司等)；吞并 be absorbed in 全神貫注于 be absorbed into 被吸取 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)The cream________easily________________the skin(這種乳霜皮膚易吸收)． (2)So many ideas! Its too much for me________(一下全部理解)． (3)The old man__________________(全神貫注地讀這本書)． (4)Small businesses________(被大公司吞并)． 答案：(1)is；absorbed into (2)to absorb them all at once (3)was totally absorbed in the book (4)are absorbed by big panies 8．John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(p.3) 約翰斯諾建議所有的供水源都要經(jīng)過檢測。 suggest 作“表明、暗示”解釋時，它后面的賓語從句用陳述語氣，即需根據(jù)具體情況選擇不同的謂語形式， 如第一句中的absorbed。suggest 作“建議”解釋時，它后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語是should ＋動詞原形， should可以省略，如第二句中的(should)be examined，其前省略了should。 ?即學(xué)即練 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)He suggested that he ________(be)the right person for the job. (2)The smile on his face suggested that he________________________________________________________________________ (feel)happy if he could die for his country. (3)Mr.White suggested that another meeting________(hold)to discuss the problem. (4)I suggest that you ________(take)a camera with you. 答案：(1)was　(2)would feel　(3)(should) be held (4)(should) take 9．...the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.(p.2) 霍亂流行得很嚴(yán)重，在10天之內(nèi)就死了500多人。 ?詞語鏈接 severe adj.嚴(yán)厲的，苛刻的，嚴(yán)重的，疼痛劇烈的　 a severe master 苛刻的主人 a severe attack of toothache牙痛劇烈發(fā)作 He is severe with himself.＝He is strict with himself. 他嚴(yán)格要求自己。 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)________________(劇烈的胃痛)made him forget to tell the news to me. (2)My uncle ______________(變得嚴(yán)厲起來)when I was late. (3)I was impressed by his __________________(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)耐评?． (4)We are suffering from a ________________(嚴(yán)重缺乏燃料)． 答案：(1)A severe attack of stomachache (2)became severe　(3)severe reasoning (4)severe shortage of fuel 10．It seemed that the water was to blame.(p.2) 看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住? ?詞語鏈接 blame v．& n．責(zé)備(怪)，埋怨；歸咎，責(zé)任歸于 blame sb.for (doing)sth.責(zé)怪某人做了某事(for后接原因) blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人(on后接歸咎對象) bear the blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 sb.or sth.is to blame for... 某人/某事應(yīng)負(fù)……的責(zé)任；……是……的起因 注意：be to blame應(yīng)受責(zé)備，主動形式表示被動含義的用法。 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)你不能責(zé)怪任何人。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我們瞧不起他，因為他是一個做了錯事而不愿承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人。 We looked down upon him because he was a person________when he did something wrong. (3)他們把此次行動失敗歸咎于喬治。 They________George________ the failure of the action. Or: They________ the failure of the action________George. (4)造成這次歐洲最嚴(yán)重的失業(yè)，該政策應(yīng)負(fù)部分責(zé)任。 The policy is partly________causing the worst unemployment in Europe. (5)本次停電事故的起因是一場暴風(fēng)雪。 A snowstorm ________for the power cut. 答案：(1)You cant blame anyone. (2)unwilling to bear the blame (3)blamed, for；blamed, on (4)to blame for　(5)was to blame 11．Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.(p.2) 其次，約翰斯諾調(diào)查了這兩條街的水源情況。 look into “調(diào)查”，相當(dāng)于“investigate”； 此外還有“向……里面看，窺視”等意思。 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)The mittee______________(正在調(diào)查)the cause of the accident. (2)Five times a day she would________________________________________________________________________ (看信箱)． 答案：(1)is looking into　(2)look into the letterbox 12．In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.(p.3) 在倫敦另一個地方，他從兩個與寬街暴發(fā)霍亂有關(guān)的死亡的病例中發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力的證據(jù)。 ?詞語鏈接 link v．連接 n．聯(lián)系，相關(guān) link A to/with B 把……與……連接起來 be linked by 由……連接起來 ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語完成下列句子。 (1)這兩個城鎮(zhèn)由一條鐵路連接起來。 The two towns__________________． This town________________by a railway. A railway links______________． (2)吸煙和肺癌之間密切相關(guān)。 There is ________between smoking and lung cancer. 答案：(1)are linked by a railway；is linked to that one；the two towns together　(2)a close link 13．With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.(p.3) 有了這個證據(jù)，約翰斯諾就能肯定地宣布，這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶著病菌。 evidence n．& v．[U]證明；證明，作為……的證據(jù) We have collected a lot of evidence to prove that you are the murderer. 我們收集到大量證據(jù)證明你就是殺人犯。 ?詞語鏈接 announce v．宣布，宣告 announcer n．播音員，宣告者 announcement n．宣告；發(fā)表；聲明 ?即學(xué)即練 選用上述單詞填空。 (1)I want to be an____________when I grow up. (2)Have you read todays ____________？ (3)It ________ that our team has won the match. 答案：(1)announcer　(2)announcement　(3)is announced 14．長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析 (1)But helping ordinary people exposed to cholera．,　　　　　　　　　　過去分詞作后置定語) 分析：people exposed to cholera等于people who were exposed to cholera。 但當(dāng)他想到要幫助面臨霍亂的普通老百姓時，他便為之振奮。 (2)who had moved away from Broad Street，,定語從句) from the pump so much that she,) had it delivered to her house every day．,結(jié)果狀語從句) 有一位婦女是從寬街搬過來的，她特別喜歡寬街的井水，每天都要從該水井打水運到家里。 ?即學(xué)即練 模仿造句， 并分析句子成分。 (1)當(dāng)他想到要和他深愛的女友見面時，他異常興奮。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (2)那個女孩英語很好， 她講得太快以致聽懂的人寥寥無幾。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)He (主語)became(系動詞)excited(表語)when he thought about meeting his girlfriend loved deeply by him(狀語從句)． (2)The girl (主語), whose English was very good (定語從句), spoke(謂語)English (賓語) so fast (狀語) that few understood her (結(jié)果狀語從句)． 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．John Snow defeated King Cholera in a________(science)way. 2．Teaching young children is a________(challenge)job for parents. 3．The______(love)kids were pletely________(absorb)in their games. 4．Every time you failed，please________(analysis)the real reasons. 5．If you get confused, please look at the________(instruct)． 6．Havent you heard the________(announce)? Were having a holiday tomorrow. 答案：1．scientific　2.challenging　3.lovely；absorbed 4．a(chǎn)nalyze　5.instructions　6.announcement 二、詞語活用 1．用與conclusion相關(guān)的詞語完成下列小段落。 As he doubted your (1)________， he made another two experiments and (2)______________a different (3)______from the results of his experiments.He (4)______ that youve (5)________ a wrong (6)________and wrote a report about his discovery.(7)________， he wrote that we should not (8)____________ before we carry out a thorough research. 2．用bear the blame，blame sb.for sth., blame sth.on sb.，be to blame完成下列小片段。 After the accident, some people(1)________________________(責(zé)怪杰克沒有關(guān)電)．Others (2)______________________(把事故歸咎于喬治)．But George said he would not (3)____________________(承擔(dān)責(zé)任)because it was the snowstorm that (4)______________________(才是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?． 3．請模仿上述兩題， 用in control of, out of control, under the control of等詞組自編一個小段落。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．(1)conclusion　(2)arrived at/reached/drew (3)conclusion　(4)concluded　(5)made/drawn (6)conclusion　(7)In conclusion (8)jump to a conclusion 2．(1)blamed Jack for not turning off the electricity (2)blamed it on George (3)bear the blame　(4)was to blame 3．The director was in control of the business, that is, the business was under the control of the director.So when the director was ill, the whole business went out of control. 三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．________(draw)a conclusion in such a hurry may result in serious mistakes. 2．Those________(expose)to the war are looking forward to peace. 3．John Snow became________(inspire)when he thought of helping the poor. 4．It seemed that the bad weather was________(blame)． 5．The disease quickly attacks the body and soon the________(affect)person dies. 6．________(determine)to kill cholera, John Snow did a lot of research work. 7．The two women drunk the ________(pollute)water and soon died of the strange disease. 8．The bell rang，________(announce)the end of the class. 9．Experts suggested that young people ________(instruct)to be responsible for their behaviors. 10．________(foresee)what will happen in the future, you must make a thorough study on the past. 答案：1．Drawing　2.exposed　3.inspired　4.to blame 5．a(chǎn)ffected　6.Determined　7.polluted 8．a(chǎn)nnouncing　9.(should) be instructed 10．To foresee 四、運用括號內(nèi)的詞組，將下列句子譯成英語 1.他和我都不打算去參加這次會議。(neither...nor) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我每次去北京都會去參觀長城。(every time) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽光下，否則你會被曬傷。(expose...to　) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．至于你上封信提出的問題，我認(rèn)為你買一個電子詞典是一個明智的選擇。(put forward) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．他們從這些事實中得出了不同的結(jié)論。(draw a conclusion) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting. 2．Every time I went to Beijing, I would visit the Great Wall. 3. Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt. 4. As for the problem you put forward in your last letter，I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an edictionary. 5. They drew different conclusions from the facts.