2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題七 定語從句 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題七 定語從句 外研版 1． Ive read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one. A．who　　　　　　　　　 B．of which C．of whom D．that 答案 B [考查定語從句用法。句意：我讀過很多雷鋒的故事，其中這個故事最令人感動。先行詞為stories，代入定語從句后為：This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，先行詞(stories)表示“物”，故排除C項。] 2．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life. A．that B．what C．a(chǎn)s D．which 答案 D [考查非限制性定語從句。句意：讀書是一種享受生活的好方法，它把讀者帶到其他的世界中。先行詞是reading books，代入定語從句后為：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該從句為非限制性定語從句，故用which引導。] 3．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three years ago. A．to whom B．to which C．which D．whom 答案 A [考查定語從句。句意：信件被退回來了，因為收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to sb.把這封信寄給某人。] 4．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．the larger one of that D．the largest of which 答案 A [句意：在二樓有兩個房間，其中較大的那個被用作會議室。句中沒有連接詞，可知逗號后為定語從句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of two rooms。B項變?yōu)閍nd one of them才正確；定語從句中，若介詞置于引導詞前，則不能用that而用which，所以C項也不正確。] 5．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，theres one point________we must insist on. A．why B．where C．how D．/ 答案 D [the point作介詞on的賓語，因此應選用關系代詞或者省略。] 6．Following the girl，we went into a hall，on________walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. A．its B．which C．whose D．those 答案 C [考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，walls與先行詞hall存在所屬關系，因此關系詞應該使用whose。] 7．These old pictures bring to their mind the college days________they spent together， ________life was hard but happy。 A．when；whose B．which；whose C．which；when D．when；which 答案 C [句意：這些舊照片把他們的思緒帶回了他們一起度過的大學時光，那時生活艱苦但愉快。此題考查the college days為先行詞的兩個定語從句，第一空：which在從句中作spent的賓語；第二空：when在定語從句中作狀語，將其代入后為：In the college days life was hard but happy。] 8．Everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs，________selfrespect plays a key role in the maturity of a person. A．when B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．that 答案 A [考查定語從句。句意：每個人都將經(jīng)歷人生的浮沉階段，其間，自尊在一個人的成熟過程中起著關鍵作用。根據(jù)句意可知，后半句是定語從句，when在從句中作狀語。] 9．There were several messages from people，most of________I didnt know，on my answeri ng machine when I got home. A．those B．which C．whom D．them 答案 C [考查定語從句。分析句式結構可知，如果選擇A、D兩項，則構成獨立的分句，缺少連接詞；B項關系代詞which只能指代物。C項whom引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people，并在從句中作of的賓語。] 10．The reason________he was late was________he had to send his grandma to a hospital. A．that；why B．why；because C．why；that D．that；because 答案 C [考查定語從句。句意：他遲到的原因是不得不送奶奶去醫(yī)院。the reason為先行詞，定語從句中缺少狀語，故用why。the reason...is/was that...為固定句式，意為“理由是……”。] 11．Every summer，the beautiful town weles top buskers，or street performers，______ theyre called，from all over the world. A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．what 答案 A [句意：每年夏天，這座美麗的城鎮(zhèn)歡迎來自世界各地的優(yōu)秀街頭藝人，或如人們所稱呼的那樣，叫做街頭表演者。as正如，符合句意。] 12．Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. A．where B．why C．when D．that 答案 D [考查定語從句。先行詞為one point，在從句中作make的賓語，所以用關系代詞that/which引導定語從句并在從句中作賓語。故選D項。] 13．The mountain，______the peak is hardly seen，is the highest mountain in the area. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 答案 C [考查定語從句。句意：頂峰很難被看到的那座山是當?shù)刈罡叩纳?。of which the peak＝the peak of which＝whose peak。] 14．That ebook is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen______you can read novels. A．in which B．of which C．that D．where 答案 D [句意：那本電子書有一個能讀小說的屏幕，還不如一本普通的書大。根據(jù)句子結構可知空格后為where(＝on which)引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞screen，將其代入從句后為：On_the_screen you can read novels。] 15．Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit. A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．what 答案 A [先行詞是place of interest，前面有such修飾，且從句中缺少visit的賓語，故A項正確。]