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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四部分 寫(xiě)作 專題一 短文改錯(cuò)素能特訓(xùn) Ⅰ.完形填空 [xx百校聯(lián)盟核心卷一]Ive never been an athlete. Ive never been much ___1___ in sports since I stopped playing football. I tried tennis, softball, running and swimming, all of which unluckily ended in ___2___. Im definitely not an athlete, ___3___ I try to do it, especially in my “midlife” years. It brings a ___4___ to my mind: when did I hit midlife? When I reached thirty, then forty, I thought my life was ___5___. When I hit fifty, I was excited, because I was ___6___ to join an organization called AARP. My husband was ___7___ excited and joined too! Fifty became the magic age. I knew that as long as I was in good ___8___， Id probably have a good fifty years ___9___ me. Then came the illness. When illness hit me, I found that I actually ___10___ the solitude (獨(dú)居). I was “experiencing” this midlife season, and no longer ___11___ every wonderful moment. Its not always ___12___. Washing a pile of dishes can take an entire day, but I dont push myself too much. So, I ___13___ to make the bed as I watch the rosy glow of dawn meet the rising sun. I have ___14___ to walk with my little dog. I stay with my happy dog, sniff the air and gaze out at ___15___ but study the sky. I get to ___16___ the day with a smile every morning. I get to say “goodnight” to the sunsets. Ive studied a lot of ___17___， in the last five years, and Ive never seen two that were alike. Ive gotten to ___18___ about the mysteries of life. I feed the birds, and I take great ___19___ in their multicolored hues (樣子), especially in the spring. I laugh at myself, and take great interest in my life. For I have e to ___20___ what real health is. With REAL health, you truly have everything. 本文是記敘文，講述了“我”不斷地經(jīng)歷體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的失敗，但“我”從不放棄享受生活。于是，“我”放慢腳步，細(xì)細(xì)感受生活，終于明白生命的真諦在于“真正的健康”。 1．A.interested　　　　　　　 B．defeated C．a(chǎn)ttracted　　　 D．a(chǎn)dmitted 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞。由“Ive never been an athlete.”可得提示，“我”停止踢足球后就沒(méi)再對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣了(interested)。 2．A.trouble B．pride C．surprise D．failure 答案：D　考查名詞。由unluckily可推知，“我”不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，是因?yàn)椤拔摇痹谶@方面的嘗試都失敗了(failure)。 3．A.if B．but C．because D．though 答案：B　考查連詞。下文講到，“我”到了50歲才開(kāi)始醒悟，開(kāi)始放慢生活的節(jié)奏。但在30歲時(shí)，“我”還是在進(jìn)行努力的嘗試。Im definitely(絕對(duì))not an athlete和I try to do it之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。 4．A.voice B．desire C．question D．plan 答案：C　考查名詞。由后文的問(wèn)題when did I hit midlife？可知，“我”想起了一個(gè)問(wèn)題(question)。 5．A.over B．hard C．desirable D．promising 答案：A　考查形容詞。在30歲、40歲的時(shí)候“我”不停地經(jīng)歷失敗，“我”認(rèn)為“我”的生活結(jié)束(over)了。 6．A.likely B．glad C．sure D．a(chǎn)ble 答案：D　考查形容詞。50歲的時(shí)候，“我”改變了以前的想法，是因?yàn)椤拔摇蹦軌?able)參加AARP了。 7．A.hardly B．especially C．a(chǎn)ctually D．merely 答案：B　考查副詞。由丈夫“joined too！”的做法可知，他對(duì)“我”能夠參加AARP感到特別的(especially)高興。 8．A.age B．chance C．health D．dream 答案：C　考查名詞。由下文的“Then came the illness”可知，“我”認(rèn)為只要“我”的身體好，未來(lái)還有很好的50年等著“我”去度過(guò)。 9．A.in face of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．a(chǎn)head of 答案：D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。這50年是指未來(lái)的50年。ahead of“在……之前”。 10．A.enjoyed B．feared C．hated D．suffered 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞。由下文的“I watch the rosy glow of dawn meet the rising sun.”等做法可知，“我”喜歡這種獨(dú)居的生活方式。 11．A.valuing B．noticing C．missing D．enjoying 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞。由下文的“but I dont push myself too much”，“我”不強(qiáng)迫自己像以前那樣匆匆忙忙地過(guò)日子，說(shuō)明“我”不想錯(cuò)過(guò)(missing)生活中的每個(gè)美好時(shí)光。 12．A.normal B．easy C．strange D．ordinary 答案：B　考查形容詞。下文的“洗碗要花上一整天”說(shuō)明了“我”想要享受生活的愿望不容易(easy)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 13．A.try B．plan C．decide D．forget 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞。“我”不想太催促自己(I dont push myself too much)，所以“我”會(huì)經(jīng)常忘記(forget)整理床鋪。 14．A.time B．feeling C．right D．patience 答案：A　考查名詞?！拔摇辈粡?qiáng)迫自己，“我”就有時(shí)間(time)去遛狗。 15．A.everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere 答案：B　考查副詞?！拔摇爆F(xiàn)在不趕忙，只是享受生活。“我”想看天空的時(shí)候，其他哪里也不看。 16．A.spend B．imagine C．greet D．live 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞。“我”現(xiàn)在以積極的心態(tài)迎接生活，不再像以前那樣匆匆忙忙。 17．A.changes B．books C．experiences D．sunsets 答案：D　考查名詞。前文的“I get to say ‘goodnight’ to the sunsets”說(shuō)明“我”對(duì)夕陽(yáng)研究了(study)很多。 18．A.know B．worry C．look D．laugh 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞。前文的“Ive never seen two that were alike”說(shuō)明“我”了解了(know)生活的奧秘。 19．A.puzzle B．expectation C．delight D．need 答案：C　考查名詞。由下文的“take great interest in my life”可知，“我”很開(kāi)心地(delight)看到鳥(niǎo)兒的樣子。 20．A.wonder B．understand C．doubt D．teach 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞。由下文的“With REAL health, you truly have everything”可知，“我”已經(jīng)懂得了(understand)真正的健康意味著什么。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 [xx河北七校聯(lián)考]Recently I came in contact with the true meaning of love. That would have been, Kane, a boy. Kane was the twoyearold son of Jolene, my new neighbor. At a glance Kane was a sight. Hed been born with hard sticks for legs. And on that morning I witnessed the effect that Kanes physical shortings had on his family. But I also witnessed much more than that. I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child, a family that wouldnt allow Kane to know he was different. Jolene had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to get around. Using his hands to move, Kane moved the cart to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane worked that little cart like a master. Kane was a vital focus of the entire family. He was more than just a member of the family, he was the soul. This child was the driver, the motivator, and the founder of much of the interaction. Much later in my life, I came to realize that God had sent this child to help some of us who just werent getting what love was all about. Even with my limited capacity for understanding at the time that Kane was a highlydeveloped spirit with great wisdom. Kane demanded attention, but not because of his mobility challenges or other apparent shortings. In his mind, he had no challenges or shortings. The truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer. Kane was and still is a lot of warm and powerful energy sent to us all, so we might learn that love is beyond all things. Kane, a fragile yet lovely baby, was here to teach us all an important lesson. And at the age of two he did just that. 這是一篇關(guān)于什么是愛(ài)的文章，通過(guò)描述“我”的鄰居 Kane，一個(gè)兩歲大但身體有缺陷的孩子的家庭成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境，告訴我們：愛(ài)可以戰(zhàn)勝一切困難。 1．How did the author think of Kanes family members? A．It was ridiculous for them to make a cart for Kane. B．They were greatly brave to face all the difficulties. C．They were strange because they locked Kane at home. D．It was respectable for them to start their own business. 答案：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“I saw an extraord- inary family that embraced this special child, a family that wouldnt allow Kane to know he was different”可推知，這個(gè)家庭勇敢地面對(duì)所有的困難，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．How did Kane “go to” everywhere he wanted to go? A．By moving his cart with his own hands. B．By asking his father to lead him ahead with a stick. C．By asking his grandparents to push him everywhere. D．With the help of a babysitter employed for him. 答案：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Using his hands to move, Kane moved the cart...was able to do”可知，Kane用他的雙手移動(dòng)手推車，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．Kane needed attention because he wanted to show ________. A．he could challenge his difficulties in moving B．he had challenges or shortings in his life C．he had the power to prove he was capable, too D．he himself needed to be looked after by others 答案：C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer”可知，他需要關(guān)注是因?yàn)樗胱C明他能提供很多，故選C項(xiàng)。 4．What can we learn from Kanes story? A．Love me, love my dog. B．Pure gold fears no fire. C．Love is above all things. D．Many hands make light work. 答案：C　考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“so we might learn that love is beyond all things”可知，愛(ài)高于一切，故選C項(xiàng)。 1．shorting n. 毛病；缺點(diǎn)　2.construct vt. 建造；構(gòu)造 3．entire adj. 全部的；整個(gè)的 4．a(chǎn)pparent adj. 顯然的；表面上的 5．fragile adj. 脆的；易碎的 1．more than 不僅僅；超過(guò) 2.because of 因?yàn)? 3．a(chǎn)t the age of 在某人……歲時(shí) 原文：I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child, a family that wouldnt allow Kane to know he was different. (同位語(yǔ)) 譯文：我看到一個(gè)擁有這樣特殊孩子的非凡的家庭，一個(gè)不許Kane知道自己與他人不同的家庭。 仿寫(xiě)：It is a world full of wonders, a_world_where_anything_ can_happen. 這是一個(gè)充滿奇跡的世界，一個(gè)任何事情都可能發(fā)生的世界。 B [xx遼寧五校聯(lián)考] Washington D．C. is No. 1 It is best known as a city of monument. In the middle of traffic circles or on street corners, youll find statues, plaques (匾牌), and simple blocks of marble there. They honor the people who helped shape the US. And on Oct. 20, Lonely Planet, one of the worlds largest travel guides, named Washington D. C. the No. 1 city in its list of “Best in Travel 2015”． “The year xx is a fantastic year to visit Washington D. C．，” Tom Hall, editorial director of Lonely Planet, told The Guardian. “The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincolns assassination (暗殺) makes this year big for Washington D. C. The famous top hat of Americans 16th president and the gun that fired the deadly shot will be on display. Add that to its incredible eats, performing arts and museums. The nations capital is looking better than ever.” There are a lot of free museums in the city. When British scientist James Smithson died in 1829, he left a will giving his money to the United States to open a museum at Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institution. It has turned out to be a wonderful gift, and the institution now covers 19 museums. And of course, no Washington tour is plete without seeing the White House, the Capitol, and the Supreme Court, which are home to the three pillars (核心) of the US government. But there is more to explore in the center of US power. It is a city you can walk across, with wideopen avenues, old neighborhoods, and river views. And as USA Today notes, diversity is another reason to “fall in love with the city”. “There is a lot of diversity in Washington D．C., seen in its people, its neighborhoods and its landmarks. From Chinatown to Little Ethiopia, visiting the nations capital is like seeing the world in one trip” said the newspaper. 本文列舉種種理由力證華盛頓是xx年最值得旅游的地方。 5．One of the reasons why Washington D．C. is worth a visit in xx is that ________. A．food and performing arts there are much better than anywhere else in the world B．the top hat of 15th president of America will be on show in the year xx C．seeing the museums will make your tour in Washington D．C. plete D．the diversity of the city offers you an opportunity to see more in one trip 答案：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“diversity is another reason to‘fall in love with the city’”和“From Chinatown to...in one trip” 可知，多元化的華盛頓可以讓你在一次旅行中看到更多，故選D項(xiàng)。 6．Which of the following details is right according to the article? A．The 150th anniversary of Lincolns assassination makes the tour more worthwhile. B．The first reason why Washington D．C. is worth a visit is that it is the capital of the country. C．Lonely Planet decides to make Washington D．C. a mostvisited place in xx. D．All the museums in Washington D．C. were named after the Smithsonian Institution. 答案：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincolns assassination(暗殺)makes this year big for Washington D．C.” 可知，林肯被刺殺150周年紀(jì)念將成為華盛頓旅游的一大亮點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)文章中并未提到華盛頓值得一游的第一個(gè)原因是它是美國(guó)的首都；C項(xiàng)歪曲原文，《孤獨(dú)星球》的編輯主任介紹了xx年華盛頓的情況，但并不是他們決定讓華盛頓成為xx年最值得旅游的城市；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)所有的博物館太過(guò)絕對(duì)。 7．What is USA Today, according to the last paragraph? A．A wellknown pany. B．A newspaper. C．An advanced institution. D．A website. 答案：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“And as USA Today notes... said the newspaper”可知，USA Today是一份報(bào)紙。 1．monument n. 紀(jì)念碑 2．fantastic adj. 奇異的；極好的 3．display vt./n. 顯示；炫耀 4．explore vt. 探索；探測(cè)　5.diversity n. 多樣性；差異 1．turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；證明是；原來(lái)是 2．be home to 為……的所在地/發(fā)源地 3．fall in love with 愛(ài)上；喜歡 原文：When British scientist James Smithson died in 1829, he left a will giving his money to the United States to open a museum at Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institution. (分詞作狀語(yǔ)) 譯文：當(dāng)英國(guó)科學(xué)家史密森于1829年去世時(shí)，他留下了一份遺囑，把他的錢捐給美國(guó)，以史密森學(xué)會(huì)的名義在華盛頓創(chuàng)建一個(gè)博物館。 仿寫(xiě)：The zookeeper tricked the monkey back into its cage using_a_bunch_of_bananas. 動(dòng)物園管理員用一把香蕉引誘猴子回到籠子內(nèi)。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 [xx遼寧沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢一] Freeflyers: Modern Skydivers Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at ___1___ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour. You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth. And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落傘) cord. You are falling ___2___ fast that just turning your head can send you off ___3___ a different direction. This is the wild side of the sport－freeflying－that has not found its limit. Freeflying ___4___ (base) on the more traditional skydiving, ___5___ of which are eyecatching. However, it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements. Freeflyers, ___6___ the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous (自發(fā)的) thrill of doing their own things. The wildest trip for a freeflyer is falling “head down”. Falling “head down” requires a great deal of control, which means ___7___ (travel) not only fast but also steadily. Even the slightest movement has a great effect on your direction. They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes. ___8___ (actual), their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydivers parachutes. It is only in the last few years ___9___ freeflying has gained some real public ___10___ (accept)． 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 本文主要介紹了一種極限運(yùn)動(dòng)：Freeflying。 1．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。at a speed of是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“以……的速度”，因空格后面的awesome的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故此處應(yīng)填an。 2．so　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so...that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 3．in　考查介詞。in a different direction是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“朝著一個(gè)不同的方向”。 4．is based　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be based on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，故本題應(yīng)填is based。 5．both　考查代詞。此處用both指代Freeflying和the more traditional skydiving。 6．a(chǎn)s　考查連詞。語(yǔ)境表示“正如這個(gè)名字所暗示的那樣”。 7．travel(l)ing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)mean表示“意味”這一含義時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞。 8．Actually　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾句子，所以應(yīng)填actual的副詞形式。 9．that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句中的狀語(yǔ)，故用that。 10．a(chǎn)cceptance　考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的some可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) [xx浙江質(zhì)檢]I am a 15yearold student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, but I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano and surf the Internet. One of my favorite hobby is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my prehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Read Shakespeares works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers is. Reading Lu Xun, I e back to the old times of China. Reading can enrich my knowledge, so we like reading very much. 答案： I am a student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano and the Internet. One of my favorite is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not kill the time, but also, more ， help improve my prehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Shakespeares works, I know Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers . Reading Lu Xun, I e back to the old times of China. Reading can enrich my knowledge, so like reading very much.