(設計)100米鉆機變速箱設計

(設計)100米鉆機變速箱設計,設計,鉆機,變速箱 I 摘要 針對傳統(tǒng)鉆探行業(yè)施工過程中設備搬遷困難、鉆孔效率低以及無法傾斜 鉆探等問題，研制、改進新一代高效可傾式鉆探設備則顯得尤為必要。該礦用 鉆機改型過程中所面對的若干問題進行了較為詳細研究，并對關鍵件加工過程 出現的工藝文體進行分析和調整。 通過調研了解到，對鉆孔深度 100 米左右的鉆機需求量比較大，而目前 的 100 米鉆機，存在著勞動強度大、適應性差等缺點。鑒于以上原因，我們決 定開發(fā) 100 米鉆機。經幾次方案討論決定，鉆機應具有以下特點：經濟耐用可 靠、質優(yōu)價廉；便于解體搬運；體積小，重量輕；操作簡單，維修方便；適用 于 Φ42、Φ50mm 兩種鉆桿； 適用于合金鉆頭或金剛石鉆頭鉆進；鉆進速度快，效率高；動力為電機或柴油 機。 關鍵詞:100 米 變速箱 鉆機 II Abstract the equipment moves the difficulty in view of the traditional drilling profession construction process in, the drill hole efficiency lowers as well as is unable to incline questions and so on drilling, the development, improves new one generation highly effective to be possible to lean the type drilling equipment to appear especially essential. In this mineral product drilling machine modification process faces certain questions have conducted the comparatively dissect, and the craft literary style which appears to the key processing process carries on the analysis and the adjustment. Understood through the investigation and study, quite is big to the drill hole depth 100 meter about drilling machine demands, but the present 100 meters drilling machines, have the labor intensity in a big way, the compatible inferior shortcoming. In view of the fact that above reason, we decided develops 100 meters drilling machines. Decided after several plan discussions that, the drilling machine should have following characteristic: economy durable reliable, high quality at low price; is advantageous for the disintegration transporting; the volume is small, the weight is light; the operation is simple, the service is convenient; is suitable for φ42, φ50mm two kind of drill rods; is suitable in the alloy drill bit or the carbon bit sneaks in; sneaks in the speed to be quick, the efficiency is high; the power is the electrical machinery or the diesel engine. Kewords: drilling machines 100 meters gearbox III 目 錄 摘要 ...........................................................................................................................Ⅰ ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................Ⅱ 緒論 .............................................................................................................................1 第 1 章 總體設計 .....................................................................................................2 第 2 章 鉆機的主要技術特性 .................................................................................3 第 3 章 動力確定 .....................................................................................................5 3.1 回轉鉆進及破碎巖層,土層所需功率 .................................................................5 3.2 進給油缸所需功率計算 .........................................................................................6 3.2.1 進給油缸的基本參數 ..................................................................................6 3.2.2 油缸工作壓力計算 .......................................................................................6 3.2.3 油泵最大工作流量計算 ..............................................................................7 3.2.4 進給油缸功率 ................................................................................................7 3.3 動力機功率的確定 ................................................................................................7 第 4 章 機械傳動系統(tǒng)設計 ...................................................................................10 4.1 要參數的選擇 .........................................................................................................10 4.1.1 回轉器 ...........................................................................................................10 4.1.2 升降機 ...........................................................................................................10 4.1.3 變速箱 ...........................................................................................................10 4.2 機械傳動系統(tǒng) .........................................................................................................10 第 5 章 回轉器 .......................................................................................................12 5.1 結構特點 ..................................................................................................................12 5. 2 零部件的強度與壽命計算 ...................................................................................12 5.2.1 齒面按接觸疲勞強度計算 .......................................................................13 5.2.2 彎曲疲勞強度極限應力 ...........................................................................13 第 6 章 變速箱的設計與計算 ...............................................................................15 6.1 變速箱的結構特點 ................................................................................................15 6.2 零件的強度計算 .....................................................................................................15 6.3 齒輪的強度計算 .....................................................................................................15 6.4 軸系零部件強度與壽命的校核計算 ................................................................20 第 7 章 絞 車 .......................................................................................................24 7.1 結構特點 ................................................................................................................24 IV 7.2 主要參數的選擇 ...................................................................................................24 7.3 絞車所需功率 .......................................................................................................25 7.4 零部件的強度及壽命計算 ................................................................................25 第 8 章 液壓系統(tǒng)的設計與計算 ...........................................................................31 8.1 液壓卡盤的設計與計算 .......................................................................................31 8.2 進給油缸的設計 .....................................................................................................33 第 9 章 鉆機的使用說明書 ...................................................................................35 總結 ...........................................................................................................................50 致謝 .........................................................................................................................51 參考文獻 ...................................................................................................................52 專題 軸的機械加工工藝過程 .................................................................................53 附錄 1 ........................................................................................................................59 附錄 2 ........................................................................................................................68