2019-2020年高三4月模擬考試英語(yǔ)含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高三4月模擬考試英語(yǔ)含答案 本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第1卷1至10頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷11至12頁(yè)。滿分為150分。考試用時(shí)為120分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答第1卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。 2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。 第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分） 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1. If you want to speak English without _______foreigners accent, you have to learn ________correct pronunciation of those words. A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；不填 D．the；不填 2.The MH370 from Malaysia crashed in the southern Indian Ocean,________global concern about flight safety. A. to cause B.caused C.causing D.having caused 3. A1l the candidates are required to be at the Conference Hall at 2:00 pm________ otherwise informed． A. unless B.if . C.while D.though 4. Although faced with stress from constant exams, she lost________ of her enthusiasm for study. A. some B.neither C.none D.all 5. -________you go to the movies with me tonight? - Id love to． A. Will B.Must C.Might D.Shall 6. It is not quite clear_______our local government will do with air pollution. A. whether B. how C. what D. that 7. - How long have you been here , Alice? - Only a few minutes. Susan_______me here. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 8. Left_______in the reading room alone quite by accident ,the boy felt nervous. A. locking B. having locked C. to lock D. locked 9. Id like to place things_______it is convenient to get them. A. in which B. what C. where D. that 10.- I guess you find the speech boring. - _______. I like it. A. Not in the least B. Dont mention it C. No doubt D. I couldnt agree more . 第二節(jié)完形填空 (共 30小題;11-20題每小題1分,21-40小題 1.5分, 滿分40分) 閱列短文 ,掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A .B .C .D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出最佳項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A A few weeks ago,l was taking a quiet walk in my backyard 11 I saw a baby bird lying in the grass. It must have fallen off the nest high in the branches. I was sure it was dead. But as I tried to pick it up, 12 it moved. To put it back, I placed a ladder 13 the tree and tried to get it near the 14 with the nest. It was then that I saw a neighborhood cat in the leaves. Immediately it came to me that he must have 15 the bird out of the nest when climbing up along the branches and 16 himself up in the tree as well. Climbing up through the branches ,I seized him, gave him a 17 _ " Hiss! " and dropped him softly to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could. I gently 18 the baby bird, climbed up the ladder and, stretching my arm out as far as I could , _19 it in the nest. Then I said a little prayer for it. In the weeks that followed I looked up at the nest several times ,but only saw the mother bird. I may never know whether my efforts have made a 20 0r not. But trying was enough. Sometimes love has to be its own reward. II. A. while B. as C. after D. when 12. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. actually 13. A. off B. against C. on D. beside 14. A. tree B. leaves C. wall D. branch 15. A. led B. shaken C. tricked D. blown 16. A. trapped B. wounded C. seized D. stored 17. A. worrying B. puzzling C. scolding D. surprising 18. A. tried on B. picked up C. took out D. turned over 19. A. placed B. caught C. fed D. threw 20. A. choice B. decision C. difference D. conclusion B A 58-year-old man was sharing his memories of his father. He said his father had been a workaholic who was always busy with his 21 . He 22 came to his sons sports games or activities. 23 ,the son said his dad almost never spoke to him. 24 the time the son was 18 years old ,in his last year of school ,hed bee a very good football player. When his team qualified for the championship, he 25 his father to finally e to see him play this one time ;so his dad 26 hed be there. On the day of the 27 ,the son was on the field warming up just _ 28 the game when he saw his dad e into the stadium with two other men. Then shortly after the game started, his dad . 29 with his friends and never returned. Its now been 40 years 30 that day, yet this 58-year-old son says the painful 31 . he felt as a teenager is still very real. When his father recently died at age 83 , he stood alone next to his dads coffin at the funeral home and said: " Dad ,we could have 32 so much love and good times together, 33 I never knew you. " A father has great power and 34 in the lives of his children. Studies have shown that the No. 1 35 0f troubled boys and young men is that they had fathers who didnt 36 care. They didnt spend time with their sons so they werent 37 to them. There are millions of invisible 38 like this. But " No man stands as tall as when he bends down to help his son. " How about you? Do you need to give more time and 39 to your children? Its never too late t0 40 . 21. A. family B. work C. hobby D. housework 22. A. often B. ever C. even D. never 23. A. In fact B. As a result C. Of course D. Above all 24. A. At B. In C. By D. For 25. A. begged B. advised C. permitted D. ordered 26. A. admitted B. pretended C. suspected D. promised 27. A. ceremony B. graduation C.championship D. concert 28. A. after B. on C. before D. during 29. A. stood B. left C. chatted D. sat 30. A. since B. until C. after D. before 31. A. relief B. disappointment C. fear D. anxiety 32. A. lacked B. shared C. received D. mixed 33. A. and B. but C. so D. then 34. A. trust B. favor C. influence D. courage 35. A. reason B. case C. cause D. concern 36. A. simply B. only C. initially D. really 37. A. close B. similar C. polite D. known 38. A. mothers B. sons C. fathers D. players 39. A. money B. freedom C. attention D. award 40. A. learn B. change C. develop D. adapt 第二部分 閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A If you didnt look at them, they werent there , right? On seeing those in rags on the corner, I only wanted the light to turn green fast enough so that I wouldnt have to keep pretending not to see them. Then ,one day, as I was holding the hand of my best friend Jane who was young but dying of breast cancer ,she told me that she made every moment count by slowing down and by seeing everything .I held her hand for five years and then she passed away. She did teach me something. It took a while for her words to really sink in. I can be a slow learner. I started by seeing everything, and focused on their presence. One day I saw a Vietnam veteran(老兵). I asked him what would make his day. "A hot cup of coffee," he told me. I bought him a cup of coffee a stack of pancakes, some eggs, and so on. After our meal Together ,I asked him if there was anything else that would make his life a bit easier. "A new pair of socks, "he said. Socks ,really? I actually happened to be wearing a nice pair of wool hiking socks at that very moment. I told him that I wanted to give him the pair I was wearing ,if he would accept t. Finally, he agreed. We sat down on a bench, and he started to first take off his boots, then remove the black socks that had once been white off his feet. I think a layer or two of skin might have e off with them. Taking his new pair of socks, he held the socks up to his cheeks and said they were warm and smelled as good as me, pools of tears in his eyes. Such a simple luxury (奢侈品) I used to take for granted. Now ,I always have an extra pair with me in my car. They are always my best pair ,just waiting to be given away. 41 . On seeing the homeless, the author used to_______. A. hide in the er B. show mercy to them C. act as if they were not there D. make fun of them 42. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2? A. He was slow in learning things. B. His best friend was once a teacher. C. He was sad that his friend was dying. D. He didnt understand Janes words at first. 43. What does the underlined word " them" in the last paragraph but one refer to? A. The veterans boots. B. The veterans feet. C. The wool hiking socks. D. The veterans old socks. 44. Why does the author always have an extra pair of socks in his car? A. To decorate his car. B. To sell it to others. C. To keep it for a change. D. To donate it to a needy person. 45. What does the author want to convey to us? A. All men are born equal. B. A beggars purse is bottomless. C. Dont miss doing any good thing. D. Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. B American high school students are terrible writers , and one education reform group thinks it has an answer: robots. Or, more accurately, robot-readers-puters programmed to scan student essays and spit out a grade. Mark Shermis ,professor of the College of Education at the University of Akron ,is helping to hold a contest, set up by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation ( WFHF) ,that promises $ IOO,OOO in prize money to programmers who write the best automated grading software. "If youre a high school teacher and you give a writing task , youre walking home with 150 essays, " Shermis said. "Youre going to need some help. " Automated essay grading was first proposed in the 1960s,but puters back then were not up to the task. In the late 1990s, as technology improved, several textbook and testing panies jumped into the field. Today ,puters are used to grade essays on South Dakotas student writing assessments and a handful of other exams ,including the TOEFL test of English fluency, taken by foreign students. The Hewlett contest aims to show that puters can grade as well as English teachers- only much more quickly and without all that depressing red ink. Automated essay scoring is "objective, " Shermis said. " And it can be done immediately. If students finish an essay at l0 pm , they get a result at 10 :0l pm . " Take , for instance, the Intelligent Essay Assessor, a web-based tool marketed by Pearson Education ,Inc. Within seconds it can analyze an essay for spelling, grammar, organization, and help students to make revisions. The program scans for key words and analyzes semantic (語(yǔ)義 的) patterns , and Pearson claims that it can understand the meaning of text much the same as a human reader. 46. The text is written to introduce________. A. robot-readers B. education reform in America C. Hewlett contest D. William and Flora Hewlett Foundation 47. What does the underlined phrase "spit out "in Paragraph I probably mean? A. Give. B. Organize. C. Analyze. D. Check. 48. From Paragraph 3,we know that in the 1960s _______. A. puters were not easy to get B. automated grading software was popular C. people refused automated essay grading D. puters couldnt grade essays automatically 49. What does Paragraph 4 focus on? A. The prize of Hewlett contest. B. The advantages of automated essay scoring. C. The application of automated essay scoring. D. Teachers opinions about Hewlett contest. 50. The Intelligent Essay Assessor can________. A. rewrite essays B. underline the mistakes in red ink C. understand the meaning of text D. correct key words and patterns C In order to increase their job chances after college, Chinese students are turning to a special practice- Eiffel Tower nose jobs (鼻整形術(shù)). The latest trend in plastic surgery promises to create a nose that is classic, slim and sloping, similar to the sweeping curve of the Eiffel Tower. Surgeon Wang Xuming said: " We are influenced by the beauty of the Eiffel Tower, we are not content to just add something to the nose ,we reconstruct it. " The surgery costs about US $ 10,000 and involves the enlarging of the nose using tissue from the forehead. Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing city ,where surgeon Xuming runs his practice. They show a Westem-Iooking woman with an almost-too- perfect nose ,against an outline of the Eiffel Tower. Interestingly ,many young women in China are eager to achieve a western appearance, as they believe it will give them an advantage in the highly petitive job market. " Some students face a lot of employment pressure after graduation. If their facial features are good, theyII have more chances of finding a job, " said surgeon Xuming. " Weve had students getting the Eiffel Tower nose; its helped them a lot. " Apparently,Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates. Some of them even go as far as putting height and weight requirements in their employment ads. Plastic surgeons across the country are reporting an increase in the number of students choosing beauty" improvement ". According to a Mr. Li , hospital manager at surgeon Xumings clinic , most of their customers are female and the bill is taken care of by the family. " They usually e in with their mothers, and tend to be from well-off backgrounds, " he said. 51. Chinese college students choose to have a nose operation to_______. A. marry well B. look cool C. have a good job D. look like westerners 52. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The posters. B. A nose job. C. The Eiffel Tower. D. A plastic surgery procedure. 53. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that________. A. employers are potential customers B. ads promote the plastic surgery C. appearance is as important as height and weight D. attractive appearance seems to increase job chances 54. From what Mr. Li said we can learn that ________. A. most families cant afford the surgeon B. the number of plastic surgeons is increasing C. patients can be well looked after at the clinic D. their customers are usually from wealthy families 55: Whats the authors attitude towards Eiffel Tower nose jobs? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Worried. D Law enforcement agencies across the United States are using cameras to take pictures of automobile license plates. The idea is to build a puterized collection of information detailing the daily travel of millions of Americans. Detective Mohammed Tabibi uses a license plate reader, also known as a LPR to look for stolen vehicles .“It has somewhat paid. We have caught some people involved in some serious crimes because of the LPR, " said Tabibi. The use of LPRs is growing across the United States. Some are fixed to poles along Roadsides ,others are placed in law-enforcement vehicles. Privacy groups are concerned about the growing use of these devices. Jay Stanley is with the American Civil Liberties Union ( ACLU) . " What they are also doing is storing everybodys time , place, and location. And many police departments are holding that information indefinitely. You know in our society, the government doesnt follow you and invade your privacy and track you unless it has a specific reason that you are involved in wrongdoing, " said Stanley. Kevin Rearden served as Captain of the Arlington county Police, who also headed the countys Homeland Security Department before he retired. He said county policy called for the LPR information to be kept for six months. "We originally had a two-month period, and the detectives requested the chief extend it to six months because they found in so many investigations, keeping it for two months wasnt long enough," said Rearden, " but other law enforcement agencies that use the information may store it for unlimited periods of time. " Supporters of privacy rights say they have no problem with police departments taking pictures of license plates to investigate crimes. But Jay Stanley says theyre against storing the information for long periods of time. However, Captain Rearden disagrees, " They keep saying the word tracking. I would be lucky if I could find you in a few places in Arlington at a particular time. By no stretch of the imagination would I be able to track you. " 56. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The use of LPRs is controversial. B. Privacy protection is important. C. LPRs help investigate crimes. D. ACLU is involved in wrongdoing. 57. The function of a LPR itself is to_______. A. give directions B. take pictures C. identify location D. analyze information 58. Jay Stanley agrees that________. A. tracking people all the time costs too much B. using LPRs is likely to invade ones privacy C. police are not allowed to store private information D. every citizen is supposed to support the government 59. How long was the LPR information kept in the beginning? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. Two years. D. Unlimited periods of time. 60. According to the last paragraph, Kevin Rearden thinks that_______. A. tracking is almost impossible B. imagination never ends C. he is lucky to live in Arlington D. time and place are both important in tracking E Italians were reminded to slow down and relax on World Slow Day, an annual event celebrating lifes simple pleasures. "Lets take this day to stop and think about all the things we miss while were rushing through our lives, " said Bruno Contigiani , the President of the Art of Living Slowly Association. Contigiani,62, a one-time high-powered manager, is now an ambassador for the slow life movement around the world. He started the first World Slow Day in xx to encourage the values of living and working at a more natural pace, and to make people rethink their daily lifestyle. Contigianis association suggests "14 mandments (誡條) " for living better, such as waking up five minutes earlier to enjoy breakfast without rushing. Others include walking whenever possible, and reading in the evenings instead of watching television. This year, Contigiani