2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題4 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題4 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語 Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall bring ________ serious accidents. 答案：about　句意為：所有的司機(jī)都被警告過酒后開車可能會(huì)引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的交通事故。bring about引起，造成。 2．While cleaning Pauls room, Mary came ________ his diary and started to read it. 答案：across　句意為：當(dāng)瑪麗清理保羅的房間時(shí)，偶然看見他的日記并開始讀起來。e across意為“(偶然)碰見”。 3．Tomorrow is April Fools Day. Be careful not to be taken________. 答案：in　句意為：明天是愚人節(jié)，小心不要被騙。take in意為“欺騙”。 4．As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, the people here were forced to go ________ light for several days. 答案：without　句意為：由于電線被暴風(fēng)雨損壞了，人們不得不在沒有燈光的環(huán)境中生活好幾天。go without“將就”。 5．A new study finds that sitting can shorten a persons life almost as much as smoking can, which ________(highlight) just how damaging inactivity can be. 答案：highlights　句意為：一個(gè)新研究表明，坐著不動(dòng)可能會(huì)像吸煙一樣縮短人們的壽命，這突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了不活動(dòng)是多么有害。 6．He tried to join the army but ________(reject) because of poor health, which made him depressed. 答案：was rejected　句意為：他試圖加入軍隊(duì)，但因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不佳被拒絕了，這使他很沮喪。 7．When hearing that the teacher would take ________ the fairy tale where it was left off, all the children burst into cheers in class. 答案：up　句意為：當(dāng)聽到老師會(huì)從上次沒講完的部分開始講這個(gè)童話故事時(shí)，教室里爆發(fā)出孩子們的歡呼聲。take up意為“開始從事；繼續(xù)”。 8．If there is anything that makes ________ success in life, it is the ability to benefit through defeat. 答案：for　句意為：如果生活中有任何東西可以有助于成功，那就是從失敗中獲得益處的能力。make for意為“導(dǎo)致；有助于”。 9．We should add ________ the achievements and correct the mistakes. 答案：to　句意為：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)提高成績(jī)、改正錯(cuò)誤。add to意為“促進(jìn)；增加”。 10．The human mind can carry ________ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking. 答案：out　句意為：人腦可以進(jìn)行多項(xiàng)其他動(dòng)物不能的活動(dòng)，比如使用語言以及判斷其他人的想法。carry out意為“實(shí)施；執(zhí)行”。 11．Ive promised my daughter to go to Beijing with her, but I have to put it________ because of the meeting. 答案：off　句意為：我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)我的女兒陪她去北京，但因?yàn)檫@個(gè)會(huì)議，我不得不推遲這件事。put off意為“推遲”。 12．The policy will set ________ a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses. 答案：off　句意為：這項(xiàng)政策將會(huì)引起自動(dòng)減少花費(fèi)的連鎖反應(yīng)，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致成千上萬的人失去工作。set off意為“引起”。 13．—Jack is always late for meeting. —Yes, that may account ________ why he has been fired by the boss. 答案：for　句意為：——杰克開會(huì)總遲到。——是的，這也許就能解釋為什么他被老師解雇了。 14．If better use ________(make) of this technology, we will greatly improve our production. 答案：is made　句意為：如果能更好地利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，我們的產(chǎn)量將會(huì)大幅度地提高。make better use of為固定搭配，意為“更好地利用”，此處為該搭配的被動(dòng)用法。 15．Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their kids build ________ an early lead in primary school performance. 答案：up　句意為：許多父母希望幼兒園花更多的時(shí)間教孩子們數(shù)學(xué)和語文，來幫助他們的孩子贏在小學(xué)的起跑線上。build up a lead意為“領(lǐng)先”。 Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．We should make road safety seriously. 2．He waited the bus at a bus stop. 3．Can I lend your car on Sunday? 4．I tried to get to the top of the mountain and enjoyed a wonderful view. 5．She persuaded her father not to smoke but he wouldnt listen. 答案：1.make改為take　2.waited后加for 3．lend改為borrow　4.tried改為managed 5．persuaded改為advised