2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié)（1）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié)（1） 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of Article N 文章 冠詞 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 traffic accident He was killed in the accident. Confident :be confident in sth sb self-confident by her self 3. amount, number A number of students are ing out of the school= a lot of The number of student is 200 …的數(shù)量 Amount of sth Amount of water is ing out of the glass amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise Sound adj 酣睡的 穩(wěn)固的 A sound ladder Lose one’s voice Noisy quiet Quite very sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪 I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Lets go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞 He has a large vocabulary. He knows a lot of words Word vocabulary phrases/expressions sentences paragraph article 8. population, people,person Peoples 民族 India has had the largest population in the world population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate, temperature Weather :sunny rainy cloudy windy snowy stormy foggy Climate: dry wet pleasant, unfortable Temperature :C F Degree 度數(shù) High low weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way path：迷宮 小道 message from the path road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 take this road and turn right ; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course table time table course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course 12. custom, habit hobby interest N 愛好興趣 he has many interests 利益 the stock holders share their interests from the stocks V 使。。。。感到有興趣 This book interested me a lot I was interested in this book. This book is interesting custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. Habit of doing sth 13. cause, reason Cause to /from sth because Reason for sth cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect. Practise doing 15. class, lesson course subject Physical education IT internet techology Math Chinese English Physics Chemistry Politics Histroy Geography Art Music Biology 作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō)，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課a series of lecture on… Series 連續(xù)劇 17. officer, official Clerk 職員 officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer 18. work, job occupation carrer 二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job Works 著作 作品 there are many works of Vango 19. couple, pair double couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，州 land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news. Inter nation Land N V 登陸 land on 21. cook, cooker cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages Damage V damage to sth 23. police, policeman People person police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask, answer連用 25. man, a man man人類，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature征服. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph Telephone tele- Gram 表格 telegram 電報(bào) Graph 當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如打球 playing ball/，游泳swimming ，打獵haunting ，賽馬horsing 等； game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize praise price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment: 片刻，一會(huì)兒 wait for me for a moment Thinking for a moment for the moment: 暫時(shí)，一時(shí)he is not here for the moment /right now/at the minute at the moment at that time 在那個(gè)時(shí)候 he did not kown her at the moment in a moment: he will be back in a moment 不久之后 the moment of doing : he is writing a letter the moment of raining the moment that…. The minute that hardly…when no sooner …than 一 …就. 37. next year, the next year next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超過(guò)一年（兩年或三年等） 39. take advice, take the(ones) advice take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.