2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：詞匯講義 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：詞匯講義 新人教版 I 押韻題型（押頭韻、押尾韻）； 答案總在相似中，如果有三個(gè)一樣，基本上就在其中了。 54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded. A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently continue v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù)； continually adv. 不斷地，頻繁地（時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地）； continuously adv. 連續(xù)不斷地。 說(shuō)不停的咳嗽時(shí)，continually是間歇的時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。 consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨) constantly adv. 始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；constant temperature 恒溫 consistently adv. 一貫地，一致地； consistent adj. consistent policy 一貫的政策。 36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seen before. A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse rewrite v. 重寫(xiě)，改寫(xiě)； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露； reverse vt. 顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；re是前綴，表示向相反方向) 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance. A preferable B considerable C possible D available performance n. 表演，演出，演奏； perform vt. possible adj. 可能的 動(dòng)詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的” read -> readable accept -> acceptable consider vt. 考慮； considerable adj. (數(shù)量或尺寸)相當(dāng)大(或多)的。 preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的； Poverty is preferable to poor health. 貧窮總比不健康好。 available* adj. 可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重點(diǎn)詞) 33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses. A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available living expenses 生活費(fèi)； acceptable adj. 可接受的； apply vt. 申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用； applicable adj. 可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的； an applicable rule 切實(shí)可行的規(guī)則。 a solution that is applicable to the problem 適合于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。 advise vt. 建議； advice n. 建議； advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。 54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual achieve unity through peaceful means 通過(guò)和平手段取得統(tǒng)一； consistent policy 一貫政策 65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring. A late B last C latter D later late adj. 晚的，晚于通常時(shí)間的； late spring 晚春、暮春； last adj. 最后的，最終的； later adj. 更晚的（late的比較級(jí)）、時(shí)間概念后一半的；只適用于表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)的后半期； The later twentieth century. 二十世紀(jì)的后一半。 latter adj. （兩者中）后者的； former adj. （兩者中）前者的； 59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market. A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels battery n. 電池； bargain n. 特價(jià)商品； It’s really a bargain. 你真會(huì)買(mǎi)東西，不是說(shuō)真便宜。 basket n. 籃子； barrel n. 桶； wonderful bargain 物美價(jià)廉的商品；bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)； 53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city. A debate B consult C dispute D bargain II 構(gòu)詞法題型(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生)； 構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。(見(jiàn)下面2個(gè)例題) 31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention. A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours’ D three-hour’s 用連字號(hào)構(gòu)成的形容詞中的名詞一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 A three-day journey =a three days’ journey A two-hour meeting=a two hours’ meeting l 都是“不管，盡管，任憑” despite和in spite of 后面都接名詞性成分 如名詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句 用法基本一致 但他們后面接句子一般用despite/in spite of the fact that 的結(jié)構(gòu) that后是同位語(yǔ)從句 這樣比較正式 English became the official language in spite of/despite the fact that the population is largely chinese. 267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday. A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word C two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words 56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking like vt. 喜歡； dislike vt. 不喜歡，厭惡； unlike prep. 不象…； alike adj. & adv. 同樣的(地)，相象的(地)；The twins are so alike. liking n. 愛(ài)好，嗜好 III 近義詞含義比較； 44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table. A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal unreal adj. 不真實(shí)的(不是真實(shí)世界所擁有的，虛幻的)； false adj. 具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的； false passport/evidence, false teeth unnatural adj. 不自然的，經(jīng)常用來(lái)修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。 artificial adj. 人造人為的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮 54. When people bee unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages. A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability laziness n. 懶惰； poverty n. 貧窮； poor adj. 貧窮的； idleness n. 無(wú)事可做(中性，有時(shí)也有貶義含義)； inability n. 沒(méi)有能力，沒(méi)有辦法。 IV 搭配關(guān)系問(wèn)題； extent n. 程度； to... extent 到達(dá)…程度，在…程度之上； extent 只能和to搭配。 To a certain extent, I am responsible for the delay. 在一定程度上,我對(duì)拖延負(fù)有責(zé)任。 object vi. 反對(duì)； object + to + 動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）。 People object to smoking. 越來(lái)越多的人反對(duì)吸煙。 objection n. 反對(duì)； objection + to + 動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）。 There is no objection to your opening the window. / 你開(kāi)窗沒(méi)有什么不可以的。 V 形相近，意相遠(yuǎn)； -------------------------xx------------------------- 41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A after B with C by D from cause 事業(yè)； be named after 以…的名字命名； 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance. A preferable B considerable C possible D available preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的； 358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to 具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級(jí)。 super- 表示在…上方，超過(guò)… inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的； superior adj. 高于…的，優(yōu)于…的； prior adj. 在…之前的 Revolutionary War 特指美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；second adj. 第二的（含有比較意味，也與to搭配） 30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death. A of B to C with D from be second to 僅次于 He is second to none. 首屈一指，無(wú)與倫比； 43. It wasnt such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us. A that B which C as D what such … that … 如此… 以至于… ； 59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 選舉權(quán)] A ignored B neglected C refused D denied sb + be + ___ + sth 空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞； deny v. 否認(rèn)，拒絕；deny sb sth 拒絕給予某人某物； refuse表示拒絕時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的意愿，deny表示“拒絕”時(shí)相對(duì)客觀，是客觀條件的限制，使得拒絕。 一些特殊的動(dòng)詞： 第一點(diǎn)：forget 忘記； [反義] remember 記得； 這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要進(jìn)行的行為；這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞ing形式表示已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。 注意：動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞ing形式都是動(dòng)名詞。 forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事； forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事； remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事； remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事； 62. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble. A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him offer vt. 提出，提供； offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth. him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正確。 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：凡是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的后面可以加動(dòng)名詞，就可以加動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 動(dòng)作發(fā)出者 + 動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者名字給出時(shí)：名詞所有格 + 動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中出現(xiàn)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)出者在前文中提過(guò)時(shí)：形容詞物主代詞（賓格）+ 動(dòng)名詞。 形容詞物主代詞：his, her, my, your, their, our。代詞賓格：him, her, me, you, us, them。 第二點(diǎn)：want 想要； want to do sth. 想做某事； want doing 客觀需要或缺乏。 48. Your hair wants _B_. Youd better have it done tomorrow. A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut 注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被動(dòng)含義。 18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_. A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned 第三點(diǎn)：mean 意味； mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ；mean doing 意味著，…的意思是… 25. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待臺(tái)] A making B to make C to have made D having made -------------------------xx------------------------- 55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_. A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected watch 看電視用，看比賽用； see 看電影用； 感官動(dòng)詞watch, see, hear； 感官動(dòng)詞 + 名詞（代詞）+ do be erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的結(jié)果； being erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的過(guò)程。 56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam. A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off give up 放棄； give in 屈服，讓步； give off 釋放，放出（煙和氣體）； give away 泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲；婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過(guò)程；贈(zèng)送禮品。 57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on. A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing keep sb. + 分詞； inform v. 通知，告知； inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情 keep me informed 使我被告知。 61. I should like to rent a house, modern, fortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood. A all in all B above all C after all D over all all in all 總而言之；above all 首先，尤其是；after all 畢竟，終究；overall 全面的，總體的 in a word 總之，in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之，in conclusion 最后，總之，to sum up總之，總而言之。 62. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now now that 既然，由于（相當(dāng)于since）； ever since 自從…以來(lái)。 與that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個(gè)表達(dá)形式： now that 既然，由于； in that 因?yàn)椋?except that 除…之外。 except后面加名詞或代詞；except that后面加句子。 63. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders. A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to be attached to 連接，附屬； This school is attached to Beida. 這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。 responsible to 對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任； resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的； water resistant 防水的。 be contrary to 與..相反（相違背）。 64. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week. A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going regret doing 后悔做過(guò)某事； regret to do sth. 遺憾的做某事（應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境非常有限）。 63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_. A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice out of work 失業(yè)； out of reach 夠不著 within reach 夠得著； out of practice 缺乏練習(xí)。 65. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward in spite of 盡管； carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。 66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week. A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該（理應(yīng)）做某事。 37. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room. A known B considered C regarded D supposed regard as 把…認(rèn)作 55. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%. A by B for C to D in 69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may bee _C_. A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmed spoil vt. 寵壞，溺愛(ài) 70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _B_ over his business to his son. A take B hand C think D get take over 接管接收； hand over 移交，交出； think over 仔細(xì)考慮； get over 克服，戰(zhàn)勝。 45. We are interested in the weather because it _B_ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A benefits B affects C guides D effects affect vt. 影響； effect n. 影響。 46. Will all those _D_ the proposal raise their hands? A in relation to B in contrast to C in excess of D in favor of in relation to 與…相比； in contrast to 與…形成對(duì)照； in excess of 超過(guò)，超出（一定的限定范圍）； in favor of 贊同，支持。 47. Children are very curious _D_. A at heart B in person C on purpose D by nature at heart 在心理，在內(nèi)心； heart 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)心的感情，mind 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是思維，頭腦，soul 靈魂 in person 親自，本人； on purpose 有意的，故意的； by nature 生性（天性）使然。 48. The match was cancelled because most of the members _A_ a match without a standard court. A objected to having B were objected to have C objected to have D were objected to having 49. The teacher doesn’t permit _C_ in class. A smoke B to smoke C smoking D to have a smoke permit v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許； permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事； permit doing 允許做某事。 22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _A_ you need. A all the information B all the informations C all of information D all of the informations 27. I have no objection _B_ your story again. [object to + 動(dòng)名詞] A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard 28. The clothes a person wears may express his _B_ or social position. A curiosity B status C determination D significance curiosity 好奇心； determination 決心，決定 status n. 身份，地位； significance n. 意義，重要性； 29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind. A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate accurate adj. 精確的； urgent adj. 緊急的，緊迫的； excessive adj. 過(guò)多的，過(guò)度的； adequate adj. 充足的，足夠的。 33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _A_ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women. A whose B which C that D what whose指代的就是他前面的male drinkers. 35. I didnt know the word. I had to _C_ a dictionary. A look out B make out C refer to D go over look up 查閱； look up a word in a dictionary 在字典中查單詞； make out 辨認(rèn)出，搞明白 refer to 提及，涉及 reference n. 參考書(shū)目； reference room 資料室； 38. I think I was at school, _A_ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. [or else 否則，要不然] A or else B and then C or so D even so 39. It is said that the math teacher seems _A_ towards bright students. A partial B beneficial C preferable D liable partial adj. 偏袒的，偏愛(ài)的（經(jīng)常與to或towards搭配） 44. Everybody _A_ in the hall where they were weled by the secretary. A assembled B accumulated C piled D joined assembled 聚集； accumulate 堆積，集聚 pile堆起，堆疊 secretary 書(shū)記。 50. The British constitution is _B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above. [無(wú)論是在空格前還是后，如果出現(xiàn)了名詞extent要找介詞就著to] A within B to C by D at to a large extent 在很大程度上。 Constitution憲法 50. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema. A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go than 除構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)外就要與比較級(jí)搭配，不會(huì)單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)； rather than + 動(dòng)詞原形； 平行結(jié)構(gòu)，遇到平行結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)做的兩步： 1 找出連接詞，2 使要填部分與已給出的對(duì)應(yīng)部分形式完全一樣。 51. I appreciate _D_ to your home. A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited appreciate + 動(dòng)名詞（不能加動(dòng)詞原形，不能加句子）。 41. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret. A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep your keeping 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 you keeping 也是正確的。 52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination. A regard B counting C account D observation take sth. into account 考慮。 54. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time. A take away B take over C take up [占據(jù)] D take in 56. Many people plain of the rapid _C_ of modern life. A rate B speed C pace D growth pace 節(jié)奏； rapid pace of modern life現(xiàn)在生活快節(jié)奏。 58. The speaker, _D_ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A having known B being known C knowing D known know 沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在分詞；know 用主動(dòng)形式時(shí)只能和兩個(gè)介詞搭配：of, about。 known for 以…而著名。 60. I couldn’t find _A_, and so I took this one. A a large enough coat B an enough large coat C a large coat enough D a coat enough large enough 修飾形容詞時(shí)要放到形容詞后面。 62. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _C_ we all sat down to rest. A when B then C than D until no sooner … than 一…就… 64. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _A_ enjoy the exciting life in New York. [too … to，太…而不能…] A too much to B enough to C very much to D much so as to 66. The last time we had a family reunion was _B_ my brothers wedding ceremony four years ago. A in B at C during D over ceremony n. 典禮，儀式。要表達(dá)在某典禮（儀式）上用介詞at。 at the graduation ceremony 在畢業(yè)典禮上。 68. _D_ the advances of science, the disforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. [despite prep. 盡管； as for 關(guān)于，至于] A As for B Besides C Except D Despite 41. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _C_ for her examination. A to prepare B to be prepared C preparing D being prepared be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 42. Five minutes earlier, _A_ we could have caught the last train. A and B but C or D an order and 在這里表示一種結(jié)果，翻譯成“那么（和）”。只有兩種情況下and才會(huì)這樣翻譯： 1. 省略句 ＋ and + 句子； 2. 祈使句 ＋ and + 句子。 46. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _A_ any further responsibilities. A take on B get on C put up D look up take on 承擔(dān)； take on responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 48. We desire that the tour leader _A_ us immediately of any change in plans. A inform B informs C informed D has informed desire v. 要求，表要求時(shí)后面加句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣， (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形。 其他同樣用法的詞還有ask, demand, request, require. 50. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _A_ the guards discovered what had happened. A before B until C since D when It + 系動(dòng)詞 + 一段時(shí)間 + before引導(dǎo)的句子 在…之前花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間。 54. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _D_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A since B when C after D before 51. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail. [keep a watchful eye on 密切主意，留神] A in B at C for D on 52. Theres little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war. A retain B endure C maintain D survive retain vt. 保持，保留； endure v. 忍受； maintain vt. 維持，保持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為； survive vi. 生存； vt. 活過(guò) … （賓語(yǔ)為某種災(zāi)難）。 survive a flood 活過(guò)一場(chǎng)洪水。 前綴sur表示過(guò) … ，外，超； vive 表示生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)活著。 54. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning. A which is B which was C they have D it is less … than句子前后要平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。 55. In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes. A attend B attended C to attend D attending far more than 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于，遠(yuǎn)不止于；也要句子前后平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。 56. The French pianist [n. 鋼琴師] who had been praised very highly _C_ to be a great disappointment. A turned up B turned in C turned out D turned down turn up 后面不加賓語(yǔ)表示出現(xiàn)，后面加賓語(yǔ)表示將聲音調(diào)高，調(diào)大； turn in + 賓語(yǔ) 上繳，交出； turn down 將聲音調(diào)低，調(diào)小；拒絕； refuse sb. 指直接的回絕； turn sb. down 則指委婉的拒絕； turn out + 動(dòng)詞不定式 最終證明是，結(jié)果是。 57. Many difficulties have _B_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. A risen B arisen C raised D arrived 因本句未加賓語(yǔ)，估不應(yīng)選不及物動(dòng)詞，可排除C項(xiàng)； arrive vi. 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)； rise vi. 升起，升高（側(cè)重指旗幟或太陽(yáng)升起）；數(shù)量的增高（側(cè)重指水位、價(jià)位）； the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太陽(yáng)東升西落。 arise vi. 升起，升高，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（經(jīng)常與抽象名詞聯(lián)用）。 33. Last year the advertising rate _D_ by 20 percent. A raised B aroused C arose D rose 58. He made such a _D_ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him. A genuine B minimum C modest D generous name after 以…的名字來(lái)命名。genuine adj. 真正的，貨真價(jià)實(shí)的； genuine leather 真皮； minimum adj. 最低的，最小的； modest adj. 謙虛謹(jǐn)慎的，適度的； generous adj. 慷慨的，慷慨大方的（修飾貢獻(xiàn)等用這個(gè)）。 60. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _B_. A gaps B intervals C length D distance interval n. 間隔（即可指空間間隔，也可指時(shí)間間隔），四級(jí)考試中專(zhuān)考時(shí)間間隔的概念。 interval是固定與介詞at搭配的。 61. Mr. Johnson preferred _A_ heavier work to do. A to be given B to be giving C to have given D having given 65. She is _C_ a musician than her brother. A much of B much as C more of D more as be of 具有某種性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)； 66. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _B_ by the judge. A service B sentence C crime D crisis sentence n. 判決，判刑； crisis n. 危機(jī)； economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)； 42. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _B_, drawing millions of visitors every year. A attention B attraction C appointment D arrangement tourist attraction 旅游勝地； attention n. 注意力； appointment n. 委任的職位，約會(huì)； date n. 日期，約會(huì)，棗；表示約會(huì)時(shí)指的是異性之間的私人約會(huì)。 arrangement n. 布置，安排 blind date 兩人第一次見(jiàn)面的約會(huì)。 appointment 指公事性質(zhì)的，比較正式的約會(huì)。 43. I dont mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late. A you to delay making B your delaying making C your delaying to make D you delay to make mind 后要加動(dòng)名詞； delay v. 耽擱，延誤（后面也要加動(dòng)名詞） 47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ fortably. A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn 當(dāng)wear表穿戴時(shí)，而句子的主語(yǔ)是被穿戴的東西時(shí)，wear是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 65. The ing of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life. A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted 字根trans在四級(jí)中著重考的含義是“從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”。 transform 改革，變革，改變； transport 運(yùn)輸； transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)； transmit 傳送，播送；疾病的傳染，傳播； transplant 移植。 48. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals. A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted 50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _B_ will happen to her private life. [wonder后面要加疑問(wèn)詞] A that B what C it D this 52. Mikes uncle insists _D_ in this hotel. A staying not B not to stay C that he would not stay D that he not stay insist的兩種用法：1 insist on … 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求； 2 insist + that引導(dǎo)的從句（從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為[should] + 動(dòng)詞原形） 57. He is _A_ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A optimistic B optional C outstanding D obvious optimistic adj. 樂(lè)觀的； pessimistic adj. 悲觀的； be optimistic about 對(duì)…持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。 optional adj. 隨意的，任選的，非強(qiáng)制性的； optional courses 選修課； outstanding adj. 卓越的，杰出的； obvious adj. 明顯的。 59. The director was critical _C_ the way we were doing the work. A at B in C of D with be critical of 對(duì)...愛(ài)挑剔的，批評(píng)。 61. _D_ she realized it was too late to go home. A No sooner it grew dark than B Hardly did