高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 13 People課件 北師大版必修5.ppt

《高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 13 People課件 北師大版必修5.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 13 People課件 北師大版必修5.ppt（57頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

必 修 5,Unit 13 People,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.assessment n.評估;評價(jià) self-assessment n.自我評估 assess vt.評估;評價(jià) assessable adj.可估價(jià)的;可征收的 2.strength n.力量;優(yōu)點(diǎn),長處 strengthen vt.加強(qiáng);鞏固 3.weakness n.弱點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn) weaken vt.消極的 active (反義詞)adj.積極的,活躍的,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,6.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等) concentration n.集中;專心 7.previous adj.先前的;以前的,過去的 8.positive adj.積極的 negative (反義詞)adj.消極的 9.associate vt.聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想 vi.交往 association n.協(xié)會,社團(tuán);聯(lián)合 10.connection n.連接;聯(lián)系 connect vt.連接,聯(lián)合 connected adj.連接的,有關(guān)系的,有聯(lián)系的 11.accurately adv.正確無誤地,準(zhǔn)確地 accurate adj.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的 accuracy n.精確(性),,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,12.determine vt.指控 18.personality n.個性,性格 personal adj.個人的,私人的 personalize vt.使個性化,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,19.independent adj.自主的;獨(dú)立的 independence n.獨(dú)立,自主 20.desire n.緩解,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,25.allergic adj.過敏的 26.anxiety n.焦慮,憂慮 anxious adj.焦急的;渴望的 27.grateful adj.感激的,感謝的 gratefulness n.感謝 28.guilty adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的 guilt n.有罪,犯罪;內(nèi)疚 29.alike adj.相像的 30.devote vt.獻(xiàn)身于,專心致志于 devotion n.獻(xiàn)身,奉獻(xiàn) devoted adj.獻(xiàn)身的;忠誠的,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.concentrate on集中注意力于…… 2.be associated with與……有關(guān) 3.talk sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事 4.draw up起草 5.be mistaken in誤認(rèn)為 6.accuse sb.of 指控某人…… 7.be independent of 獨(dú)立于…… 8.show satisfaction with/be satisfied with對……滿意 9.find fault with挑剔;挑毛病 10.to one’s relief 讓某人感到寬慰的是 11.be allergic to對……過敏 12.glare at怒視,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,13.be grateful to感激…… 14.can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事 15.devote oneself to致力于……;獻(xiàn)身于…… 16.even if/even though即使 17.in terms of 在……方面;就……而言 18.if anything如果有什么不同的話,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.薩洛維教授以自己的學(xué)術(shù)研究為依據(jù),認(rèn)為預(yù)測一個人未來的成功,其性格(可用EQ來測量),實(shí)際上比其智力的作用更為重要。 Supported by his academic research ,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ. 2.另一方面,毫無疑問,低情商的人經(jīng)常在與別人相處和處理困難形勢時存在問題…… On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations. 3.也可能他們自己探路,卻在返回隊(duì)伍時迷了路。 Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group. 4.第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天,我的心情特別焦慮。 The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety.,,,,,Success comes with a high EQ Most students feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.They believe that other students 1.who do better than them usually have a higher IQ and 2.that they can do nothing to change the fact.3.However ,Professor Salovey,the inventor of the term EQ,holds the opposite opinion.He gives the following 4.description(describe):At work,IQ gets you hired,but EQ gets you promoted.5.Supported (support) by his research,he suggests that a person’s EQ might matter more than his IQ in his future success. Professor Mayer 6.is recognized(recognize) as a leading expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs.He has done a research 7.on senior high school students.The result shows that the normal students who make friends with 8.disabled (able) students are more helpful and have a understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.The disabled students also become more positive about life.Therefore,to lead a happy and successful life 9.requires(require) a high EQ—the higher the 10.better(good).,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等) Excitement makes you pay attention and concentrate on what you are studying.興奮會使你集中注意力并專心于你所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。(教材原句P5) ◆常見用法 concentrate on (doing) sth.專心于(做)某事 concentrate one’s attention/efforts.on/upon sth.集中某人的注意力/努力……于某事 I can’t concentrate on my work when I’m tired.我累的時候就無法集中精力工作。 He concentrated his attention on the question of technology.他將注意力全都集中在技術(shù)問題上。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.concentrate強(qiáng)調(diào)人類為達(dá)到目的而采用的技巧和方法以及為此所做出的努力。 The confusing matters make him unable to concentrate on his study.那么多煩心事使他無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。 2.focus側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線等集中于一點(diǎn),也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上。 He focused the sun’s ray on a piece of paper with a burning-glass.他用取火鏡將太陽光線聚集在紙上。 3.centralize則用于那些能集中又能分散的事或物,尤指集中權(quán)力等。 She is trying to centralize all power into her own hands.她力圖把所有權(quán)力集中在自己手中。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.You must concentrate all your energies on/upon the study of English. 2.He was seated in a sofa with his attention focused on/upon a book.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?associate vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系;聯(lián)合 vi.交往 n.同伴,伙伴 So,if you learn an unusual word, associate it with similar sounding words that you already know and it will be easier to remember.因此,如果你學(xué)了一個特殊的詞,將它與你所知道的近音詞聯(lián)系起來,這樣它就好記多了。(教材原句P5) ◆常見用法 associate with sb.與某人交往,與某人打交道 associate.with.把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with.和……有關(guān),與……相聯(lián)系 You must bear it in mind that you should never associate with bad companions.你必須要牢記千萬別和壞人交往。 In the children’s minds summer is associated with picnics.在孩子的心中,夏天是和野餐聯(lián)系在一起的。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 association n.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會;團(tuán)體 in association with.與……合作;在……的幫助下 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用associate的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The cancer risks associated with smoking have been well documented. 2.We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?determine vt.(使)下決心,(使)做出決定 vi.決定,確定 Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.即使永遠(yuǎn)看不到自己的測驗(yàn)結(jié)果,他們?nèi)匀挥X得是智商決定了他們在將來生活中的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。(教材原句P8) ◆常見用法 determine to do sth.決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作) determine on/upon sth.下決心做某事 He has determined to propose a new method.他決定要提議一個新方法。 Have the committee determined on a course of action?委員會是否已決定了行動方針?,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.determined adj.堅(jiān)定的,毅然的 be determined to do sth.決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) 2.determination n.決心,決定 He was determined to face it out.他決心把這事堅(jiān)持到底。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.determine指經(jīng)過詢問、研討和考慮之后,在幾種可能的選擇之中做出決定。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。 2.decide指決心做某一件事而不動搖。 She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。 3.在表示“決定”或“確定”時,二者基本可以互換,但decide更正式一些。 4.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換時,be determined/decided by?？梢杂脕泶鎑epend on/rely on/count on。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 1.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Sun Yang’s success in swimming depends on his efforts and gift. →Sun Yang’s success in swimming is determined/decided by his efforts and gift. 2.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空 Jack left his hometown, determined (determine) never to come back again.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?deserve vt.應(yīng)得;值得 For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams?例如,你是否想過為什么班里有些最聰明的學(xué)生,你以為他們能夠得高分,結(jié)果有時卻考不及格呢?(教材原句P8) ◆常見用法 deserve sth.值得某物 deserve to do值得做…… deserve doing/to be done值得做……,應(yīng)該做…… sb.deserves it活該;罪有應(yīng)得,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,One good turn deserves another.善有善報(bào)。 These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.這些人應(yīng)該得到高于最低工資的報(bào)酬。 You deserve having a rest after all that hard work.辛苦勞累那么久,你該休息一下了。 ◆特別提醒 1.deserve意為“值得,得到”時,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 2.deserve doing是主動形式表被動含義。有相似用法的動詞還有need,want,require等。 Your suggestion deserves considering.你的建議值得考慮。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語意思填空 1.She deserves a reward(應(yīng)得到獎賞) for her efforts. 2.What you have done deserves to be praised/praising(值得表揚(yáng)).,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?accuse vt.指責(zé),譴責(zé);控告 Accused of stealing money,the man was brought to court.那個男人因被指控偷錢而上了法庭。(教材原句P9) ◆常見用法 accuse sb./sth.for.因……而指責(zé)某人/事 accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事 be accused of.被指控…… Man often accuses nature for his own misfortune.人常因自己的不幸而責(zé)怪老天。 They accused their government of betraying the interests of the people.他們譴責(zé)政府出賣民族利益。 He was accused of murder.他被指控犯了謀殺罪。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.accuse指正式或非正式、官方或個人的指控,常與介詞of連用。 We accused him of taking bribes.我們控告他受賄。 2.charge多指正式的控告,側(cè)重“使承擔(dān)責(zé)任”,與介詞with搭配。 The police charged the driver with careless driving.警察指控那個司機(jī)粗心駕駛。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.The soldier was charged of running away when the enemy attacked.(of改為with) 2.His neighbor accused him for playing the musical instrument too loudly.(for改為of),,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?desire n.渴望,欲望 vi.渴望,期望 vt.想要;要求 ◆常見用法 1.have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 meet/satisfy one’s desire 滿足某人的愿望 have a desire that sb.(should) do sth.希望某人做某事 2.desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 desire that.(should) do.希望……,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,I had a strong desire to help and care for people.我有一種強(qiáng)烈的幫助和關(guān)心別人的愿望。 They greatly desired to come to China.他們非常想到中國來。 She desires that it should not be mentioned for the present.她希望暫時不要再提此事了。 ◆詞義辨析 desire,hope,want,wish都含有“想,希望”的意思。其區(qū)別如下: 1.desire和hope多指可以達(dá)到的事;wish通常用于難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或達(dá)到的事,也可表示祈愿。 2.desire,hope和wish后均可接從句或不定式作賓語;desire和wish后接that從句一般用虛擬語氣;desire和wish后可接復(fù)合賓語;hope用作不及物動詞時常接of或for引起的短語。 3.desire在語氣上比wish更強(qiáng)烈、更莊重,且很少用于口語。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.I desire you to set(set) to work at once. 2.He desires that we (should)go(go) there with him tomorrow.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?upset adj.不安的,不快的 vi.打翻 vt.使煩惱;擾亂 Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他們的朋友十分難過,而且在焦急地等待更多的消息。(教材原句P12) ◆常見用法 1.be upset about/over/at sth.為某事心煩 be upset to do sth.(因)做某事而不安 be upset that.……讓人心煩 2.upset oneself about sth.某人為某事而煩惱 It upset(s) sb.to do sth.做某事讓某人煩惱 It upset(s) sb.that.讓某人煩惱的是……,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,She is really upset over not finding a job.找不到工作她很煩惱。 It upsets us that Jack cheated in the English exam.杰克在英語考試中作弊了,這讓我們很難過。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用upset的正確形式填空 The girl is sitting at the dinning table while a fly is always upsetting her.She is so upset that she upsets the glass of water in front of her.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?relief n.減輕;寬慰 It’ll be a real relief when they’re found.只有找到他們才能松一口氣。(教材原句P12) ◆常見用法 relief from 減輕;解除 with relief 輕松地 to one’s relief 使某人寬慰的是 Hearing the news,he sighed with relief.聽到消息,他松了口氣。 Much to my relief,I found my lost keys.令我十分寬慰的是,我找到了丟失的鑰匙。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 relieve vt.解除;減輕,緩和 relieve from 使從(不愉快的境況)中解脫出來 relieve of 解除(負(fù)擔(dān)、困難等) A part-time job will relieve you of the burden of daily costs.一份兼職將使你擺脫日?；ㄤN的負(fù)擔(dān)。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單項(xiàng)填空 (2012·江蘇高考)—Don’t worry,Mom.The doctor said it was only the flu. — !I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. ( A ) A.What a relief B.Congratulations C.How surprising D.I’m so sorry,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?devote vt.獻(xiàn)身;專心于 But after 35 years of marriage,I know they’re great companions and are devoted to each other.但是我知道,歷經(jīng)35年的婚姻生活,他們是最好的伴侶,忠誠于彼此。(教材原句P17) ◆常見用法 devote sth.to (doing) sth.把時間(錢、精力等)用于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth.獻(xiàn)身于/致力于…… After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。 He devoted himself to helping the poor.他致力于幫助窮人。 He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把一生都獻(xiàn)給了造福人類的事業(yè)。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.devotion n.奉獻(xiàn);忠誠;專心 devotion to 對……的忠誠/關(guān)愛 2.devoted adj.忠實(shí)的;深愛的 be devoted to (doing) sth.獻(xiàn)身于/專心于…… He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.他仍致力于化學(xué)研究。 The students are devoted to their studies.學(xué)生們專心于學(xué)習(xí)。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project. 2.The woman scientist was so busy that she could hardly devote time to her children. 3.He devoted his whole life to doing (do) scientific research.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?talk sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事 Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.去找你的老師,盡力說服他或她給你更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。(教材原句P8) ◆拓展延伸 1.talk sb.out of (doing) sth.說服某人不做某事 talk of 談到,提及 2.argue/persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事 force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事 frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事 cheat/trick/fool sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,At last,I talked my father out of smoking.最終,我說服爸爸戒煙了。 He couldn’t persuade me into accepting his terms.他沒能說服我接受他的條件。 He cheated her into believing him a wealthy man.他騙得她相信他是一個富翁。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.I didn’t want to go,but mom talked me into going there with her. 2.Their poverty forced their children into stealing(steal).,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?draw up 草擬,制定(合同、協(xié)議等);(車子)停下來;使靠近,拖近 Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group.擬定一份議程并和小組討論。(教材原句P8) The two countries drew up a peace treaty after the war ended.戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后兩國簽訂了和平條約。 Draw up your chair and let’s have a chat.把椅子拉過來,我們聊聊。 ◆拓展延伸 draw back 后退,退縮;撤回,收回 draw near 靠近,臨近 draw on/upon 憑借,使用 draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,It may already be too late to draw back.現(xiàn)在收回諾言或許為時太晚了。 As autumn draws near,leaves begin to fall from the trees.秋天來了,樹葉開始凋落。 I shall have to draw on the money I have saved to pay for the holiday.我不得不動用我存的錢來支付度假的費(fèi)用。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用draw的相關(guān)短語完成句子 1.讓我們簽一份合同吧,以使我們的關(guān)系更加緊密。 Let’s draw up a contract and make our relationship closer. 2.那天她那奇怪的發(fā)型引起了我的注意。 Her strange hairstyle drew my attention that day.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?in terms of 根據(jù);在……方面;就……而言 Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ,especially in terms of “people skills”,such as understanding and communication.有些(科學(xué)家)正在嘗試研究提高一個人的情商的可能性,特別是在“人際方面”,例如理解能力和交際能力。(教材原句P9) ◆拓展延伸 in any term 無論如何 come to terms (with) 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議 on equal terms 不相上下 on good/bad terms with 與某人關(guān)系良好/不好 in the short/long term 從短期/長遠(yuǎn)來看,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 根據(jù)所給漢語意思用term的相關(guān)短語完成句子 1.In terms of what are mentioned above (綜上所述),we can never protect the environment too much. 2.In the long term/run(從長遠(yuǎn)看),one should save money for emergencies.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?if anything 如果有什么不同的話 If anything,it made me even angrier.這反而使我更生氣了。(教材原句P14) ◆常見用法 if anything用來表達(dá)無把握的看法,或用于否定的話語之后,表示所說的是反話。 What,if anything,needs to be done?如果能做點(diǎn)什么的話,應(yīng)該做什么呢? I’d say he was more like his father,if anything.若非要說出他像誰,我倒認(rèn)為他更像他父親。 ◆拓展延伸 if any“若有的話”,起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。 if ever“如果有過的話”,其作用是緩和語氣。 Very few,if any,will read every word of your report from start to finish.幾乎很少有人會把您的報(bào)告從頭到尾無一遺漏地讀完。 She seldom,if ever,goes to the cinema.她難得看電影。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory.If ever(如果去過的話),it might have been during my early childhood. 2.He didn’t give me a hand when I was in trouble.If anything(反而),he brought me more trouble.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.聽了這話,我禁不住笑了,并邀請她去我家喝了一杯茶。(教材原句P14) ◆拓展延伸 can’t help (to) do sth.不能幫忙做某事 cannot help but do 情不自禁做某事 cannot but do sth.不得不,不由得 I’m sorry that I can’t help do the cleaning after school.抱歉,今天放學(xué)后我不能幫忙大掃除。 We cannot help but admire his courage.我們不禁欽佩他的勇氣。 I cannot but tell him the truth.我不得不告訴他實(shí)情。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.He is so busy at the moment that he can’t help doing some cooking.(doing改為do) 2.She couldn’t help cry when hearing that sad news.(cry改為crying),,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?過去分詞的用法 Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.薩洛維教授以自己的學(xué)術(shù)研究為依據(jù),認(rèn)為預(yù)測一個人未來的成功,其性格(可用EQ來測量),實(shí)際上比其智力的作用更為重要。(教材原句P8) 過去分詞的用法: 1.作定語 作定語的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞。及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,既表被動又表完成;不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,只表完成。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,(1)過去分詞用作定語,如果是單個的,常置于其所修飾的名詞之前。過去分詞短語用作定語時,一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后,其意義相當(dāng)于一個定語從句,但較從句簡潔,多用于書面語中。 We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.我們必須使我們的思想適應(yīng)改變了的情況。 The concert given by their friends was a success.他們朋友舉行的音樂會極為成功。 (2)過去分詞短語有時也可用作非限制性定語,前后常有逗號。 The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.他們舉行了歡迎英雄的大會,到會的有五千多人。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,2.作狀語 過去分詞作狀語表示被動的和完成的動作。 Written in a hurry,this article was not so good.因?yàn)閷懙么颐?這篇文章不是很好。 (1)過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語,此時應(yīng)注意人稱一致。 Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.再給我一個小時,我也能解這道題。 (2)過去分詞作狀語時,句子可轉(zhuǎn)換為狀語從句。 Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.=Because he was caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.因?yàn)榱芰艘粓龃笥?所以他全身濕透了。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語 能夠接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞有以下四類: (1) 表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞,如see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等。 I heard the song sung in English.我聽過有人用英語唱這首歌。 (2) 表示“致使”意義的動詞,如have,make,get,keep,leave等。 I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理發(fā)。 (3)表示思維活動的動詞,如consider,know,think等。 I consider the matter settled.我認(rèn)為這件事解決了。 (4)表示愛憎、意愿的動詞,如want,wish,like,hate等。 I want two tickets reserved.我要預(yù)定兩張機(jī)票。 4.作表語 The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains.這座城市三面環(huán)山。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆特別提醒 過去分詞作表語與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別:過去分詞作表語,主要是表示主語的狀態(tài),而被動語態(tài)則表示動作。 The library is now closed.圖書館關(guān)門了。(過去分詞作表語,表示狀態(tài)) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(被動語態(tài),表示動作) ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.He didn’t wish it mentioned (mention). 2.Lost(lose)in deep thought,he didn’t hear the sound. 3.The boy looked up with a satisfied (satisfy) expression.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?情態(tài)動詞表推測 Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.也可能他們自己探路,卻在返回隊(duì)伍時迷了路。(教材原句P12) 表推測時,英語中只使用must,may,might,may not和can’t。這五個詞表達(dá)的語氣強(qiáng)度依次遞減:must“一定”(語氣肯定),may“也許”(不很肯定),might“或許”(比may語氣弱),may not“也許不”(表否定),can’t“一定不”(must的反義)。 1.推測現(xiàn)在的事情用“must/may/might/may not/can’t+do/be”。 She must be at home now.她現(xiàn)在肯定在家。 2.推測過去的事情用“must/may/might/may not/can’t+have done”。 She might have been ill yesterday.她昨天可能生病了。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆特別提醒 表推測的must,may,might,may not和can’t不可以與I think.連用。因?yàn)镮 think.本身已有推測的含義。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單項(xiàng)填空 1.I some weight.Look,how loose my pants are!( B ) A.should have lost B.must have lost C.must lose D.should lose 2.—That man must be Sarah’s husband. —No,it be her husband.She is still single. ( A ) A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.ought to,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?名詞短語引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 The day that I met my best friend for the first time,I was full of anxiety.第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天,我的心情特別焦慮。(教材原句P14) The day that在此處作連詞,意為“當(dāng)……時,在……的那一天”,其中that可以省略。 有類似用法的連詞還有:the+序數(shù)詞+time (that)“當(dāng)?shù)凇螘r”;last/next/every/each time (that)“上次/下次/每當(dāng)……時”;by the time (that)“到……時為止”;the moment/minute/second/instant (that)“一……就……”。 The day that I first came to the new school,I felt a little nervous.當(dāng)我第一次來到新學(xué)校的那一天,我感到有點(diǎn)緊張。 Every time (that) I’m in trouble,I always turn to him for help.每當(dāng)我遇到麻煩時,我總是向他求助。 The moment (that) I got to New York,I gave a phone call to my parents.我一到紐約,就給父母打了電話。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.It is time for her answer the question.(在answer前加to) 2.He jumped off the couch at the moment the telephone rang.(刪除at) 3.It is high time that the children go to bed.(在go前加should或go改為went),,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·湖南高考改編)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. that。句意:在我們回家的途中我意識到,對處于困境中的人施以援手,這種感覺真好。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語從句when we were returning home。 2.(2014·四川高考改編)Obviously,students are terrible at (adjust) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. adjusting。be terrible at doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“不擅長做某事”。故填adjusting。 3.We have to square up to the (real)of being out of work and find a way out. reality?？涨坝衪he修飾,空后有of短語修飾,因此空處應(yīng)填名詞。reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”。 4.(2013·江蘇高考改編)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend. With?？疾榻樵~短語。with regard to意為“就……而言,關(guān)于”。,5.(2013·陜西高考改編)Jim was watching a late night film at home ,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank. when。句意:吉姆在家看一部午夜電影,看到中間一幕驚險(xiǎn)的場景時,屏幕上突然出現(xiàn)一片空白。該句考查be doing.when.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“正在做……這時(突然)……”。 6.(2013·陜西高考改編)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. whether。句意:那仍然得看新形成的委員會政策能否付諸實(shí)踐。It在此為形式主語,故seen后的主語從句為真正的主語,又由remains to be seen可知,存在不確定的意思,所以用whether“是否”。 7.(2012·江西高考改編)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. the contrary,he had a wonderful time. On。句意:他好像給人一種他在巴黎玩得不愉快的印象。恰恰相反,他玩得非常愉快。on the contrary意為“恰恰相反”。,8.(2012·上海高考改編)It was not until 1920 American women had the chance to vote in national elections. that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was.that.”,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“not until 1920”。 9.(2011·天津高考改編)Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. to carry。句意:乘客只允許攜帶一個手提行李包登機(jī)。本句用的結(jié)構(gòu)是sb.be permitted to do sth.。 10.(2011·山東高考改編)The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. it。句意:這兩個女孩長得如此相像以至于陌生人很難將她們區(qū)分開。用it代替后面的動詞不定式,作謂語動詞find的賓語。,二、單元話題微寫作 人際交往 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.現(xiàn)如今地球越來越像一個村落,我們要更多地與他人交流。(be likely to;strengthen) 2.弄清楚自己是什么樣的人,有哪些性格特點(diǎn)。(figure out) 3.我們需要一些志趣相投的朋友。(the same hobby) 4.可以談?wù)撐幕町?、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、飲食習(xí)慣等,還可以幫助對方學(xué)習(xí)。(assist.in) 5.與不同個性的人進(jìn)行交流,自己也會得到提升。(get promoted),The earth now is more likely to be a small village,in which we have to strengthen our communication with others.First we have to figure out what kind of person we are and know our personalities be