高中英語(yǔ) 4.3 Cultural Corner課件 外研版選修8.ppt

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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．________adj.badly planned；not able to plan or organize well 2．________n．the meaning of something 3．________adj.that can develop into something or be developed in the future 4．________v．to make rude or offensive remarks to or about somebody,Period Three Cultural Corner,5．________n．the act of upsetting or insulting somebody 6．________v．to hurt somebody who trusts you， especially by not being loyal or faithful to them 7．________v．to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving something 8．________v．to disagree strongly with somebody's plan，policy，etc. 9．________n．a(chǎn) strong desire to know about something 10．________v．to decide which type or group somebody/something belongs to,答案 1.disorganised 2.significance 3.potential 4．a(chǎn)buse 5.offence 6.betray 7.overcome 8.oppose 9．curiosity 10.classify,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地 1．________受阻 2．________英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村的色彩 3．________英語(yǔ)中的趣味表達(dá) 4．________趨向于 5．________貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟 6．let sb down________ 7．get down to sth________ 8．a(chǎn)t the moment ________,答案 1.get held up 2.the colours of the English countryside 3.interesting expressions in English 4.have a tendency to 5.trade union 6.使某人失望 7.開(kāi)始做某事 8．現(xiàn)在，此刻,Ⅲ.句型搜索 As China develops economically，opportunities for doing business increase dramatically. [信息提取] as意為“隨著……”。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我越發(fā)想念我的祖國(guó)。 ________，I missed my motherland more and more.,Established in 1990，the HSK test was initially meant for those learners who regard Chinese as a second or foreign language. [信息提取] Established in 1990是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 教授高興地坐著，周?chē)撬囊蝗簩W(xué)生。 ________，the professor sat there cheerfully.,1．,2．,.the number of students studying Chinese has increased by 15% each year in recent years. [信息提取] the number of 作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 大學(xué)學(xué)生的數(shù)量已大幅度增加。 The number of students in universities ________jumped. 答案 1.As time went by 2.Surrounded by his students 3．has,3．,There has been no rain，thus，the crops are drying. 天沒(méi)下雨，因此莊稼要枯死了。 Thus the early days of May passed by. 就這樣，五月的最初幾天過(guò)去了。 【拓展】 therefore adv.因此，所以,1．thus adv.因此，因而,【完成句子】 ①他是長(zhǎng)子，因此是頭銜的繼承人。 He is the eldest son and ________heir to the title. ②他摔壞了腿，因此不能走路了。 He has broken his leg and________he can't walk. 答案 ①thus/therefore ②therefore/thus,I oppose him to use the office telephone for the private affairs.我反對(duì)他為私事使用辦公室電話。 Father does not oppose the idea at all. 父親絲毫不反對(duì)這個(gè)想法。 oppose sth反對(duì)，反抗(某事) be opposed to (doing) sth反對(duì)；相對(duì) opposite n．對(duì)立面；對(duì)立物 adj.對(duì)立的；對(duì)面的 adv.在對(duì)面；在對(duì)過(guò) prep.相對(duì)的 注意：be opposed to中to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。,2．oppose v．反對(duì),,用oppose適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The local villagers ________building a temple near the river. ②Your mother seems very ________your going abroad. ③The young man sitting ________is a doctor. 答案 ①opposed ②opposed to ③opposite,He is in good health—he is able to resist diseases. 他身體健康，能抵抗疾病。 She can't resist making jokes about his baldness. 她忍不住拿他的禿頭開(kāi)玩笑。 resist sb/sth抵抗某人/某事 resist (doing) sth忍住(做)某事 can't resist doing sth禁不住做某事 resist an attack 抵抗進(jìn)攻 resist disease 防病 resist temptation 經(jīng)得起誘惑 resistant adj.抵抗的，耐……的，抗……的,3．resist vt.反抗，抵抗,,【完成句子】 ①我抵擋不了可口可樂(lè)的誘惑。 I just can't ________Coca Cola. ②這么好的一本書(shū)你怎么能不買(mǎi)呢？ How could you________________such a good book? 答案 ①resist ②resist buying,Armed conflict may break out at any moment. 武裝沖突有一觸即發(fā)之勢(shì)。 There is an important conflict of interests in the world of digital product development. 在數(shù)字產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)領(lǐng)域中，存在著嚴(yán)重的利益沖突。 conflict with 與……相沖突 in conflict with 與……相沖突,4．conflict n．[C，U]抵觸，沖突 v．抵觸；沖突,,【完成句子】 ①我的興趣與你的興趣不同。 My interests come into____________yours. ②你的陳述同其余證據(jù)有矛盾。 Your statement is________________the rest of the evidence. 答案 ①conflict with ②in conflict with,Most of his achievements failed to meet with his father's approval.他的大部分成就都得不到他父親的認(rèn)可。 The project hasn't been given government approval. 這項(xiàng)工程還沒(méi)得到政府的批準(zhǔn)。 approve v．贊同；贊許；批準(zhǔn) approve of sb/sth 贊成；同意某人/事 approve of sb doing sth 贊成某人做某事 approve sth 批準(zhǔn)某事,5．a(chǎn)pproval n．批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；贊成；同意,,【完成句子】 ①市長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了建這座橋梁的計(jì)劃。 The mayor______________________． ②我不贊成學(xué)生化妝。 I don't ________students wearing make-up. 答案 ①approved the new bridge plan ②approve of,Children are full of curiosity.孩子們充滿了好奇心。 The boy was dying of curiosity to know what was in the box.這個(gè)孩子很渴望知道那個(gè)箱子里到底裝了什么。 out of curiosity出于好奇 curious adj.好奇心強(qiáng)烈的，渴望知道的 curiously adv.好奇地 be curious to do sth 急于做…… be curious about 對(duì)……好奇,6．curiosity n．好奇心,,【完成句子】 ①那個(gè)記者很想知道此案是否牽連那位官員。 The reporter________know whether the official is involved in the case. ②對(duì)你周?chē)氖澜绺械叫缕媸羌檬隆?It is good to ________the world around you. 答案 ①is curious to ②be curious about,let sb down 使某人失望 I'll not let you down.Don't be nervous. 我不會(huì)讓你失望的，不要緊張。 I trust him and hope he will not let me down. 我信任他，希望不要讓我失望。 let alone 更別提；不打擾 let off 放過(guò)，寬恕；排放 let out 放走，釋放；泄露；放寬，放大(衣服) let sth down 放下某物，放低某物 let sb/sth in/into 允許某人/某物進(jìn)入,,【完成句子】 ①連我們都沒(méi)有足夠的空間，更不用說(shuō)客人了。 There isn't enough room for us，________the guests. ②他做的事確實(shí)讓我失望。 What he did really ________me________． 答案 ①let alone ②let；down,Established in 1990，the HSK test was initially meant for those learners who regard Chinese as a second or foreign language.開(kāi)始于1990年的HSK測(cè)試起初是為把漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)成第二語(yǔ)言或者外語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)者設(shè)計(jì)的。 (1)Established in 1990是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。和主句主語(yǔ)the HSK test是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 Seen under a microscope，a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 在顯微鏡下觀察，剛飄下的雪花呈精巧的六角形。 When heated，ice will be changed into water. 當(dāng)冰受熱時(shí)，它就會(huì)變成水。,(2)mean v．打算，計(jì)劃；意味著 ①be meant for 為……打算；打算做…… The magazine was meant for the children. 這本雜志是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。 The room is meant for a waiting room. 這個(gè)房間是打算用做等候室的。 ②mean to do sth打算干某事； mean doing sth意味著干某事。如： I didn't mean to hurt you.我沒(méi)打算傷害你。 Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 誤了這班車(chē)意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。,③had meant to do sth本來(lái)打算。如： I had meant to see you last night, but I was too busy. 我本打算昨晚去看你，但我太忙了。 【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①Tom ________to visit his grandmother，but the bad weather made him change his mind. A．has meant B．meant C．had meant D．had been meant ②This new order will ________working overtime. A．give B．take C．mean D．suggest 答案 ①C ②C,