高中英語(yǔ) 2.2 Listening Everyday English Speaking課件 外研版選修8.ppt

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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．________adj.during or for the night 2．________n．a(chǎn) boat or ship that carries people， vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea 3．________n．a(chǎn) short，interesting or amusing story about a real person or event,Period Two Listening;Everyday English;Speaking; Reading and Vocabulary;Writing;Reading Practice,4．________v．to make a strong request for help， support，mercy，ect. 5．________n．a(chǎn) person who is suspected of a crime or of having done something wrong 6．________v．to look for something/somebody 答案 1.overnight 2.ferry 3.anecdote 4.appeal 5．suspect 6.seek,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地 1．________坐了一夜的輪渡 2．________動(dòng)身到某地去 3．________在錯(cuò)誤的位置 4．________取決于 5．________總體印象 6．be shaped like________ 7．tax on________ 8．complete rubbish________ 9．rent bikes________,10．shoot oneself________ 答案 1.on the overnight ferry 2.leave for 3.in the wrong position 4.depend on 5.general impression 6.造型像 7.征稅，課稅 8.完全是無(wú)稽之談 9.租賃自行車(chē) 10.飲彈自盡,Ⅲ.句型搜索 We must have spent three hours in that museum. [信息提取] must have done過(guò)去一定做過(guò)……，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 他一定是做了好事。 He ________something good.,1．,Unlike other places in Europe，where house owners were taxed on the size of their windows，here the taxes depended on the width of the house. [信息提取] where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 我去年住過(guò)的賓館正在重建。 The hotel，________，is being rebuilt now.,2．,So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started. [信息提取] where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于the place in which [例句仿寫(xiě)] 一顆炸彈在離我們站的地方幾米處炸了。 A bomb burst a few meters away from ______________．,3．,It doesn't matter whether he is doing a portrait or a landscape－h(huán)e's a genius. [信息提取] it是形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)從句是真正主語(yǔ)。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 不管他明天來(lái)不來(lái)都沒(méi)關(guān)系。 __________________whether he comes or not tomorrow. 答案 1.must have done 2.where I stayed last year 3．where we stood 4.It doesn't matter,4．,remind v．提醒，使……回憶起 She reminded me that we were leaving for Paris tomorrow.她提醒我明天我們要去巴黎。 This story reminds me of my childhood. 這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫(xiě)信。,1．,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①M(fèi)ay I________that a plan should be made for this term‘s study. A．reminds you of B．remind you with C．remind to you D．remind you,remind sb that-clause 提醒某人某事 remind sb of /about sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事,②What he said just now________me of that American professor. A．mentioned B．informed C．reminded D．mentioned ③In our childhood，we were often________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A．demanded B．reminded C．a(chǎn)llowed D．hoped 答案 ①D ②C ③B,(1)認(rèn)為，把……看作 I reckon him honest. 我們認(rèn)為他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。 I reckon him among my rivals. 我認(rèn)為他是我的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者之一。 (2)覺(jué)得，猜想 I reckon that he won't come. 我猜想他不會(huì)來(lái)。 (3)數(shù)，計(jì)算 Our children can't reckon yet. 我們的孩子還不會(huì)計(jì)算。,2．reckon,①reckon in 并入，計(jì)算在內(nèi) Have you reckoned that in the train fare? 你有沒(méi)有把火車(chē)費(fèi)計(jì)算在內(nèi)？ ②reckon on 指望，依賴(lài) He reckoned on a large profit. 他指望會(huì)有一筆位數(shù)不小的賺頭。 ③reckon sb/ sth to be/ as 認(rèn)……是…… reckon (that)．認(rèn)為……,【完成句子】 ①他最近出版的小說(shuō)被認(rèn)為是本年度最好的一本。 His recent novel__________________the best of the year. ②我想飛機(jī)快要到了。 ________ the plane will soon arrive. 答案 ①is reckoned as ②I reckon,(1)用作連系動(dòng)詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然，依舊”，“留；呆；?。淮?，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞作表語(yǔ)。 Peter became a manager，but Jack remained a worker. 彼得做了經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是工人。 Whatever achievements you've made，you should remain modest.無(wú)論你多么有成就，都要保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎。 The guests came in，but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人進(jìn)來(lái)了，她仍然坐在桌旁看書(shū)。,3．remain,(2)用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“剩下；剩余，遺留”，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)。 After the fire，very little remained of his house. 大火過(guò)后，房子所剩無(wú)幾。 (3)某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語(yǔ)是不定式的承受者。 It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，讓我們拭目以待。,(4)remain作名詞 remain作名詞時(shí)表示“剩余物”，一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一些宋代遺址。 (5)remaining是形容詞，意為“剩余的”，常作前置定語(yǔ)；而left則只能作后置定語(yǔ)。 There are still some apples left.還剩下一些蘋(píng)果。 I bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的錢(qián)給她買(mǎi)了一件禮物。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the________． A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remain C．remained 20 dollars D．remaining 20 dollars ②It remains________whether Jim'll be fit enough to play in the finals. A．seen B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see 答案 ①D ②B,seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought)搜尋，尋找；追求；企圖，試圖 He found it was worthless to seek fame. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)追求名聲是不值得的。 “Are you actively seeking jobs？” she asked. “你在積極地找工作嗎？”她問(wèn)。 He has never sought to hide his views. 他從不企圖隱瞞自己的觀點(diǎn)。,4．,seek one's advice征求某人的意見(jiàn) seek fame求名 seek one's fortune尋找致富或成功之道 seek through找遍 seek after/for尋求；追求；尋找 seek out找到，挑出 seek to do企圖做；試圖做,【辨析】 search/seek/hunt for/look for/find/find out,用seek after/seek through/seek out完成句子 ①我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)貪圖安逸，追名逐利。 We mustn't ________ comfort，personal fame and gains. ②房間被徹底搜查以后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可疑的東西。 Something suspicious was found after the room was______________． ③她找到一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，他出了一個(gè)好主意。 She____________an experienced teacher，who put forward a good idea. 答案 ①seek after ②sought through ③sought out,(1)n.埋怨，責(zé)備，責(zé)怪；責(zé)任 The top officials at fault(有過(guò)失的)must take the blame and resign.那些有過(guò)失的高官必須引咎辭職。 (2)vt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于 I don't blame you.我不怪你 Who is to blame for the mistake? 對(duì)這個(gè)過(guò)錯(cuò)誰(shuí)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)？,5．blame,take the blame負(fù)過(guò)失的責(zé)任 lay/put the blame on sb把某事歸咎于某人 accept/bear/get/take the blame for sth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任 be to blame(for)應(yīng)受指責(zé) blame sb/sth for sth因某事而責(zé)備某人/某事 blame sth on sb 把某事怪到某人頭上,【完成句子】 ①他們把失敗歸咎于湯姆頭上。 They ____________________Tom. ②你的確不能因?yàn)楹惒辉敢饨槿攵?zé)備她。 You can't really __________________not wanting to get involved. 答案 ①blamed the failure on ②blame Helen for her,depend on依賴(lài)，依靠，取決于，由……而定 (1)依靠，依賴(lài) They didn't want to depend on the government for help. 他們不愿依靠政府的幫助。 (2)信賴(lài)，指望 They knew he wasn't a person to be depended on. 他們知道他是個(gè)靠不住的人。 (3)固定短語(yǔ)： That depends./It all depends. 這很難說(shuō)，得看情況。,1．,(4)取決于，由……而定 Whether you can succeed depends on your efforts. 你是否能成功取決于你的努力。 (5)depend on it that.指望…… You may depend on it that he'll come to help us. ＝ You may depend on him to come to help us. 你們可以指望他來(lái)幫助你們。 rely on 信賴(lài)，依靠 count on 指望，信賴(lài) calculate on 依靠，信賴(lài),,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①—Do you think students' using mobile phones has any advantages? —________． A．Yes，just in case B．Well，it just depends C．Nothing at all D．Yes，perfectly,②A health care project is reported________treatment at half the cost or less next year，________the needs of the patient. A．to have provided；depends on B．will provide；depending on C．to be providing；depended on D．to provide；depending on 答案 ①B ②D,leave sth behind把……拋在后面；遺留；超過(guò) He was left far behind from the start of the race. 比賽一開(kāi)始他就被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地拋在后面。 The other climbers were fitter and more experienced and I was worried I'd get left behind.其他的登山者都更健壯也更富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我擔(dān)心自己會(huì)被落在后面。,2．,leave sb/sth alone不要干涉某人/某事 leave sb sth ＝leave sth to sb遺贈(zèng)(給某人)，死后留下 leave off停止 leave sb /sth ＋n./adj./v-ing/p.p./to do/介詞短語(yǔ) 使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài) leave for出發(fā)去某地 leave aside不考慮，忽視 leave out 省略,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel________． A．given away B．left out C．turned down D．fallen behind ②—Are you going to have a holiday this year? —I'd love to.I can't wait to leave________that place I dream of. A．off B．for C．behind D．over 答案 ①B ②B,on behalf of代表……(in behalf of./on one's behalf)；為了…… I'm here on behalf of my family to give our regards to you.我在這里代表全家向你問(wèn)候。 On behalf of the entire company，I would like to thank you for all your work.我代表全公司對(duì)你們的工作表示感謝。 on account of因?yàn)?；由?on my own獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地 on one's feet 站立著；自立；經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立 stand for/ represent代表,3．,,【句型轉(zhuǎn)化】 The student isn't present，so I shall accept the prize on behalf of him. ＝①The student isn't present，so I shall accept the prize ________． ＝②The student isn't present，so I shall accept the prize ________． 答案 ①in behalf of him ②on his behalf,Unlike other places in Europe，where house owners were taxed on the size of their windows，here the taxes depended on the width of the house—so they kept them narrow，but built them tall.在歐洲其他地方，房屋主人要根據(jù)窗戶(hù)的尺寸納稅；此處卻不同，這里的稅金是根據(jù)房屋的寬度而定——因此他們就把房屋蓋得很窄但卻很高。 where house owners were taxed on the size of their windows為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句還是狀語(yǔ)從句取決于where從句的前面有無(wú)先行詞。若無(wú)則是狀語(yǔ)從句，否則是定語(yǔ)從句。,1．,Where others are weak，he is strong. 別人的弱點(diǎn)正是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)。(狀語(yǔ)從句) I will take up the lesson where I left off yesterday. 我要接著我昨天停下的地方講課。(定語(yǔ)從句),【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①They will fly to Washington，________they plan to stay for two or three days. A．where B．there C．which D．when ②I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A．which B．where C．how D．why 答案 ①A ②B,It looks as if she has the whole world on her shoulder.似乎她的肩膀上承載著全世界。 此句中as if/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句視具體情況使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。 He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來(lái)與十年前一樣。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有人在敲門(mén)。,2．,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①He looked as if he________ill for a long time. A．was B．were C．has been D．had been ②When a pencil is partly put in a glass of water，it looks as if it________． A．breaks B．has broken C．were broken D．had been broken 答案 ①D ②C,A passer-by saw a man with a moustache，carrying a parcel under his arm，dash over the street crossing，along to the crossroads.一位過(guò)路人看到一個(gè)蓄小胡子的男士，胳膊下夾著包裹，沖過(guò)十字路口落荒而逃。 本句中carrying a parcel under his arm是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示各種不同的語(yǔ)義內(nèi)容。它可以表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式、條件等。,3．,The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving nothing valuable.大火持續(xù)了近一個(gè)月，幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么有用的東西。 Football is played in more than 80 countries，making it a popular sport.80多個(gè)國(guó)家都踢足球，因此足球成了一種很流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not________，and asked myself what I was going to do. A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved ②________the distance was too long and the time was short，we decided not to drive to Florida. A．Discovering B．To discover C．To have discovered D．Discovered 答案 ①B ②A,