高中英語(yǔ) 1.3 Cultural Corner課件 外研版選修8.ppt

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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．________n．a(chǎn) very bright，unpleasant light 2．________adj.suffering from sunburn 3．________adj.that is easy to carry or to move 4．________adj.different from what is usual or expected， especially in a way that is worrying，harmful or not wanted,Period Three Cultural Corner,5．________n．a(chǎn) lack of something 6．________n．the raised flat area beside the track at a train station where you get on or off the train 7．________adj.not very large，expensive，important， etc 8．________v．to try to prevent something or to prevent somebody from doing something 9．________adj. making you feel annoyed 10．________adj.making you feel very sad and without enthusiasm,答案 1.glare 2.sunburnt 3.portable 4.abnormal 5．a(chǎn)bsence 6.platform 7.modest 8.discourage 9．tiresome 10.depressing,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地 1.________嚴(yán)重曬傷 2．________完全隔絕 3．________戴上墨鏡 4．________坐落在 5．________在緊急情況下 6．in great detail________ 7．set off________ 8．a(chǎn) unique insight________ 答案 1.get badly sunburnt 2.totally isolated 3.wear sunglasses 4.be situated on 5.in case of an emergency 6.詳盡地 7.動(dòng)身，出發(fā) 8.獨(dú)特的洞察力,There's a severe risk that you will damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt. [信息提取] get done結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生或狀態(tài)的變化。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 我們的車(chē)大約每?jī)蓚€(gè)月清洗一次。 Our car__________________about once every two months.,1．,Ⅲ.句型搜索,Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency. [信息提取] in case of 以防萬(wàn)一……后接名詞或代詞。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 遇到緊急情況時(shí)，擊碎玻璃罩并摁下按鈕。 __________________emergency，break the glass and press the button.,2．,It is not surprising that people in a rich powerful place like Venice could not believe his stories，. [信息提取] It is not surprising that是it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句做真正的主語(yǔ)。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，因此他獲得一等獎(jiǎng)毫不為奇。 Since he is good at English，________________that he got the first prize.,3．,A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the west. [信息提取] such.as. [例句仿寫(xiě)] 這位老師給我們講了諸如語(yǔ)法之類的東西。 This teacher explained________things________grammar to us. 答案 1.gets cleaned 2.In case of 3.it's not surprising 4.such；as,4．,(1)n. ①耀眼的光 The sunglasses are designed to reduce glare. 這些太陽(yáng)鏡是為了減少刺眼的光而設(shè)計(jì)的。 The rabbit was caught in the glare of the car's headlights. 兔子在耀眼的汽車(chē)燈照射下動(dòng)彈不得。 ②怒視/凝視/惡狠狠地注視 He gave his boss a hostile glare.他含有敵意地注視著老板。,1.glare,(2)v. ①發(fā)出炫目而令人不快的強(qiáng)光 The searchlight glared，lighting up the prison yard. 探照燈發(fā)出強(qiáng)光，照亮監(jiān)獄場(chǎng)地。 The sun glared down on us on the beach. 太陽(yáng)照耀著沙灘上的我們。 ②怒目而視，惡狠狠地盯視 He didn't shout；he just glared at me silently. 他沒(méi)有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。 I looked at her and she glared furiously back. 我看了她一眼，她便怒不可遏地回瞪我。,【辨析】 gaze at/glare at/glance at/stare at,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①He________at me，full of anger. A．glanced B．gazed C．stared D．glared ②My father has a habit of________at papers at noon. A．glancing B．gazing C．staring D．glaring 答案 ①D ②A,(1)反映，映出(影像) His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的臉映照在鏡子里。 (2)反射(聲、光、熱等) When the sun's rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected back into space. 太陽(yáng)光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱被反射回太空。 (3)表達(dá)，顯示，表明(事物的自然屬性或人的態(tài)度、情感等) Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.我們的報(bào)紙旨在表達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦男穆暋?2．reflect v.,reflector n．反光面 reflection n．映像，反映，反射；沉思 reflective adj.沉思的，反光的，反射熱的 reflectively adv.經(jīng)過(guò)反思地,【完成句子】 ①人們夏天穿白色襯衫是因?yàn)樗鼈兡芊垂狻?People wear white shirts in summer because they can______________． ②他老是欣賞鏡子中的自己。 He is always appreciating his______________． 答案 ①reflect strong sunlight ②reflection in the mirror,(1)(人/紀(jì)律)嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)密的 Tom was a severe judge.湯姆是位嚴(yán)厲的法官。 Our school has severe rules.我們學(xué)校校規(guī)嚴(yán)格。 My father is very severe with/on me. 父親對(duì)我非常地嚴(yán)格。 (2)(氣候等)酷熱的，嚴(yán)酷的，(痛苦)劇烈的 A severe cold filled the winter of 2010. 2010年冬天嚴(yán)寒籠罩。 I felt a severe pain in my stomach. 我感到胃部一陣劇痛。,3．severe adj.,(3)狀況困難的，嚴(yán)重的，艱難的 They are suffering from a severe shortage of water. 他們苦于嚴(yán)重缺水。 【翻譯句子】 ①He found himself in a severe situation financially. __________________________________________________ ②We are suffering from a severe shortage of fuel. __________________________________________________ 答案 ①他陷入嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。 ②我們深受?chē)?yán)重缺乏燃料之苦。,dress v．穿上衣服，給……穿上衣服 They all dressed up as PLA men. 他們都打扮成解放軍模樣。 He left very early and had to dress in the dark. 因?yàn)樽叩煤茉缢缓妹诖┮路?4．,(1)dress vt.&vi.(給……)穿衣，打扮 dress＋sb/oneself be/get dressed in＋衣服或表顏色的詞 (2)dress n．服裝，衣服；連衣裙 evening dress晚禮服 (3)dress up盛裝，打扮；裝飾 (4)dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”講時(shí)，與介詞as或like連用，或用dress up as sb或dress up for sth。 (5)undress vt.&vi.(給……)脫衣 undress＋sb/oneself,【辨析】 wear/put on/have on/dress/be in,用wear，put on，dress，have on，be in的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Then he________his coat and hat and went to a chemist's shop. ②The girl always________a happy smile. ③Get up and________quickly. ④He is________a black nylon jacket today. ⑤If you're wearing black pants you should________black shoes and a black belt. 答案 ①put on ②wears ③dress ④in ⑤have on,discourage v．阻止，制止；使泄氣，使灰心 We hope the bad weather won't discourage people from coming along. 我們希望壞天氣不會(huì)阻止人們前來(lái)。 The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her. 一想到還有那么多活兒得做她就泄了氣。 Don't let one failure discourage you，try again. 不要因?yàn)橐淮问【蜌怵H，再試試看。,5．,(1)discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人干某事，勸阻某人不干…… discouraged adj.沮喪的，灰心喪氣的 discouraging adj.令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的 discouragement n．沮喪，灰心喪氣；挫折；阻止，阻攔 反義詞：encourage vt.鼓勵(lì) encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人干某事 (2)discourage sb from doing阻止……做…… stop sb(from) doing阻止……做…… keep sb from doing阻止……做…… prevent sb(from) doing 阻止……做……,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①不要灰心，再試一次，我相信你會(huì)成功的。 Don't________；try again and I'm sure you'll succeed. ②考慮到找一份新工作的困難，我阻止了他辭去這份工作。 Considering the difficulty of looking for a new job，I________him________giving up the job. 答案 ①be discouraged ②discouraged；from,Take an umbrella with you in case you may get sunburnt. 帶上一把傘，防止被曬黑了。 get ＋done系表結(jié)構(gòu) get injured意外受傷 get lost 迷路 get married 結(jié)婚 get tired 累了 get drunk 喝醉了 get paid 得以付錢(qián),,1．get badly sunburnt 嚴(yán)重曬傷,get changed 換好了衣服 另外，get后還可加形容詞、過(guò)去分詞等，表示狀態(tài)的改變。常見(jiàn)的搭配有；get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold/annoyed變得(身體)很好/生厭/饑餓/不安/胖/健康/冷/生氣等。,【完成句子】 ①城市里清潔女工按小時(shí)獲取報(bào)酬。 Cleaning women in big cities ________by the hour. ②去年小河遭受了嚴(yán)重污染。 The small river ________last year. ③在人群中我和我的朋友們被分開(kāi)了。 I ________ from my friends when we were in the crowds. 答案 ①get paid ②got seriously polluted ③got separated,leave behind 留下，忘了帶，落下，把……丟在后面 Take care not to leave anything behind.當(dāng)心別落下東西。 He left a large fortune behind him. 他死后留下了一大筆財(cái)富。 leave.alone 不干涉，不要打擾，聽(tīng)任 leave.for.動(dòng)身去……，離開(kāi)……去…… leave out 省去，略去，遺漏 leave about 亂扔，亂放，亂丟 leave off (使)停止，不再使用,2．,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 His parents died，________him alone. A．to leave B．only to leave C．leaving D．being left 答案 C,If you don't，there's a severe risk that you'll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.如若不然，存在極大的損傷視力或灼傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 本句是risk后面that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，但也可以由whether 以及連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)。,1．,同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在名詞fact，hope，idea，news，doubt，suggestion，information，opinion，decision，discovery，truth，promise，statement，problem，rule，advice，demand，message，order，question，request，wish，word等的后面。 They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.對(duì)你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你在哪兒聽(tīng)說(shuō)我不能來(lái)？ I have no idea whether he'll come or not. 我不知道他是否來(lái)。,We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 到哪兒去度暑假，這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們還沒(méi)有決定。 There is no doubt that we will win. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們會(huì)贏的。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①—Is there any possibility________you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem. A．when B．that C．whether D．what ②So far there is no proof________people from other planets do exist. A．how B．what C．which D．that 答案 ①B ②D,While on their journey buying and selling spices，silks and jewels，they befriend one of the most powerful men on Earth，Kubla Khan.在旅途中他們買(mǎi)賣(mài)香料、絲綢和珠寶，并與世界上最具影響力的人中的一位——忽必烈汗結(jié)為朋友。 while on their journey是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，其完整形式是while they are on their journey。如果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是it，或者與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句的謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞，那么可以將從句的主語(yǔ)連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。 When sleeping，I never hear anything. 睡覺(jué)時(shí)我什么都聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。 If(it is)necessary。you can turn to your teacher for help. 如果有必要你可以向老師求助。,2．,【完成句子】 ①每天晚飯后，如果工作不累，我就花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去遛狗。 Every evening after dinner，if not________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. ②如果下列句子中有錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)改正。 Correct the errors in the following sentences，________． ③如果這樣，我們只好把會(huì)議推遲。 ________，we'll have to put the meeting off. 答案 ①tired ②if any ③If so,