Module 5《The Great Sports Personality》Cultural Corner同步練習(xí)1（外研版必修5）

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111 BOOK5 MODULE5 《The Great Sports Personality》 I. 完型填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語填空） They called him the (1) of gymnasts. When he retired at the age of 26, he (2) won 106 gold medals in major competitions (3) the world. They included six (4) seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze).Li Ning was the best. When sports journalists met in 1999 to (5) a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Ning's name was on it, together with footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali. But even (6) he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling (7) he had failed .He was disappointed because he had not (8) in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. But it was this (9) of failure (10) made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his (11), Li Ning began a new career －as a businessman. But he didn't forget his sporting background. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, (12) with global giants like Nike and Adidas. He made the unusual choice, for a Chinese person, of (13) his own name (14) the brand mark. The bright red logo is made (15) of the first two pinyin letters of Li Ning's name, L and N. Li Ning's sports clothes came (16) the market (17) just the right time. The number of young people with money to spend (18) on the (19) －and sport had never been so popular. Li Ning's designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage (20) their better-known rivals-they were cheaper. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost (21) five times as (22) as a similar Li Ning product. Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly. In just a few years, Li Ning won more than fifty per cent of the national market. Today a Li Ning product is purchased (23) ten seconds. But the clothes are not only worn on the athletics track or the football pitch. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the (24) are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. The company has also grown (25). The Spanish and French gymnastics teams wear Li Ning clothes, While Italian designers are employed by the company to create new styles. Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, They will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits. But Li Ning's goal when he retired was not to (26) money .His dream was (27) open a school (28 ) gymnasts. He was able to do this in 1991. (29), he has continued to help young people to (30) their sporting ambitions. (31) Pele and Muhammad Ali before him, who have worked with the United Nations for children's rights and peace, Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport. It starts. And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, (32) Li Ning's advertising slogan says. II. 根據(jù)要求填寫下列單詞： 1. Buying a train ticket doesn’ t g＿ you a seat. 2. Our team has had two defeats and has gained eight v＿. 3. The firm l＿ the new product with a big advertising campaign last year. 4. People kept on p＿ against the war in Iraq outside the conference hall. 5. Your experience in teaching is an a＿ over him. 6. She is d＿ not to accept an arranged marriage even if that means death to her. 7. People regard Elephant Trunk Hill as s＿ of China. 8. His actions d＿ him （to be）an honest man. 9. He returned to London without having a＿ any success. 10.She made many p＿ at the department store. 11.Even if you can’t be the next great scientist，it’s worth remembering some of the q＿ that made Einstein great. 12.After his ＿ ，the headmaster went to live in the country. 13.All the members insisted on evaluating （評價）fairly the p＿ of students at different levels. III. 單項選擇 1. The old man slowly ＿ to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word. A. raised B. stood C. lifted D. rose 2. Professor Smith，along with his assistants， ＿ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 3. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely， ＿ she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 4.It wasn’t until nearly a month later ＿ I received the manager’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that 5. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ＿ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 6. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ＿ new customers. A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer 7. You can eat food free in my restaurant ＿ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 8. The place ＿ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ＿ the crossover traffic is the heaviest. A. which，in which B. at which，where C. at which，which D. which，where 9. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ＿ chance. A. of B. in C. for D. by 10. More than one student in our school ＿ abroad to study medicines last year. A. sent B. were sent C. was sent D. has been sent 11. At a rough estimate，Nigera is ＿ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 12. I think you’ll grow ＿ him when you know him better. A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking 13. －We’d better hurry up；we’ll be late. －＿ ？ Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture？ A. What for B. Or what C. What next D. So what 14. I’m sure David will be able to find the library － he has a pretty good ＿ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 15. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ＿. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 16. Let’s keep to the point or we ＿ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 17. You have very good ＿ . This is one of the finest cars we have. A. idea B. judgment C. dream D. taste 18. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ＿ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 19. People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her. ＿，she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 20. I don’t want ＿ like I’m speaking ill of anybody，but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded IV. 漢譯英 1.十分之九的人會同意你說的話.（in 或 out of） 2.幫助他們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)是我的責(zé)任.（be up to） 3.第2回合（round）時，他將與老對手爭奪冠軍.（compete） 4.昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面是濕的.（must） 5.當(dāng)我到達(dá)飛機(jī)場時，瑪麗正要離開.（on the point of） V. Reading FIRST AID FOR BURNS The skin is an essential part of your body and your body's largest organ. You have three layers of skin that protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns. Causes of burns You can get burned by: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire), the sun, electricity and chemicals. Types of burns There are three types of burns. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. l First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron for a moment. l Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids. l Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns are very severe injuries and the victim must get to a hospital at once. Characteristics of burns First degree burns dry, red and mildly swollen mildly painful turn white when pressed Second degree burns rough, red and swollen blisters watery surface extremely painful Third degree burns black and white and charred swollen; often tissue under them can be seen little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area First aid treatment 1 Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns. 2 Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. It is best to place burns under gently running water for 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, stops the pain and prevents or reduces swelling.) Do not put cold water on third degree burns. 3 For first degree burns，place cool, clean，wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until pain is not so bad. 4 Dry the burned area gently. Do not rub，as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. 5 Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin .Hold the bandage in place with tape .Never put butter, oil or ointments on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 6 If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. If burns are on the face，the victim should sit up. 7 If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 判斷正誤 1. The skin is your body’ｓ largest organ..（ ） 2. There are three types of burns，depending on which kind of causes of burns.（ ） 3. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.（ ） 4. Burns caused by electric shocks or severe petrol fires are second degree burns.（ ） 5. Take clothing off and cool burns immediately with icy water.（ ） 6. If the injuries are first degree, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.（ ） NOTES： 1. protect …against/from 保護(hù)…免受…之害 Eg：He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 2. Sense of touch 觸覺 ； sense of sight 視覺；sense of hearing/taste/sell聽覺/味覺/嗅覺；Sense of humor 幽默感；sense of direction方向感；sense of urgency緊迫感 3. These burns take a few weeks to heal. 這類燙傷需要幾周才能痊愈。 4. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。 hold…in place 使…在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤? Eg：The grass can hold the soil in place. 5. dress the most severe injuries 把最重的傷口包扎起來。 Eg：Tom had to return to the camp to dress his injuries. The key to exercises above： I. (1)prince(2)had(3)across(4)out?of(5)make(6)though(7)that(8)performed well（9）sense（10）that（11）retirement(12)competing(13)choosing(14)as(15)up(16)onto(17)at(18)was(19)increase (20) over(21)up to（22）much（23）every(24)chances(25)internationally(26)make(27)to(28)for (29)Since(30)achieve(31)Like(32)as II. 1.guarantee 2.victories 3.launched 4.protesting 5.advantage 6.determined 7. symbol 8.declared 9.achieved 10.purchases 11.qualities 12.retirement 13. performances III. 1－5 DCCDC 6－10 BABDC 11－15 DCDDA 16－20 ADCAA IV. 1. Nine in／out of ten people will agree with what you say. Nine people in／out of ten will agree with what you say. 2. It’s up to me to help them with maths. 3. He is going to compete against his old rival for the championship in the second round. 4. It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet. 5. Mary was on the point of leaving when I arrived at the airport. V. 1.T 2. F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 111