Unit 1《The written word》-grammar and usage學(xué)案1（牛津譯林版選修8）

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111M8U1 The written word Grammar and usage學(xué)案第一部分：重點(diǎn)講解1. far from- 離-遠(yuǎn); 遠(yuǎn)非、決不如： The sun is far from the earth.He is far from (being) honest他決非誠實(shí)之人譯：我決不是怪他。_.她的寫作還不夠完美。 _.Answers: Im far from blaming him. His writing is far from perfection.2. Oliver gets caught by the police and is taken to court. 1) catch: 捕捉; 撞見; 理解 be caught in - 碰到, 遇到 catch sb by the + 部位 抓住某人體部位 catch sb doing- 撞見某人正在做- catch ones attention 引起某人的注意完成句子:We _(遇到大雨) on the way home.He _ (抓住我的手)and said, “Dont forget.”The teacher_(撞見他在睡覺) in classIm sorry._(我沒聽懂你的話)2) take sb to court 起訴/控告某人go to court (over sth) 起訴, 打官司完成句子:I _ (起訴他)for repayment of the debt.Answers: were caught in a rain caught me by the hand caught him sleeping I didnt catch what you said took him to court3. He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform.reform 變好,改善; 改良,改進(jìn),改革; 改造,改過自新 There are signs that hes reforming. reform ones way/habits 改變作風(fēng)/習(xí)慣譯: 進(jìn)行改革_完成句子:我想使他改過自新,但是徒勞無獲.I wanted to _ him, but _.Answers: carry out reforms reform in vain4. They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.pressure n./vt pressure sb with sth pressure sb into doing sth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事bring pressure to bear on sb (to do sth) 對(duì)某人施加壓力(使其做某事)put pressure on sb (to do sth) (試圖)迫使某人(做某事); 催逼某人under pressure 單項(xiàng)填空We dont want to _ pressure _ you to make a decision, but we havent much time left.A put; to B place; on C put; on D place; toAnswers: C5 Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball, and he let out a sad sigh. 1). at the sight/ thought of- at first sight 乍看 catch/have/get sight of- in sight out of sight lose sight of- in the sight of sb 在某人看來2) 譯下列短語:Let out a cry let out a secret let out the skirt let sb downlet sb alone let go offlet alone 6 entertain sb to sth 以- 招待-entertain sb with sth 以-逗了逗樂-entertaining adj. = amusing and pleasingentertainment n.練: I like Dr lius lecture, which is both informative and _.Is there any traditional _ at Thanksgiving in your town, besides Trick and Treat.Answers: entertaining entertainment第二部分：練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇。1. After living so many years with the old man, Tom felt a great affection _ him. A. for B with C. in D. by2. Would you like some more soup? -_. It is delicious, but Ive had enough.(2006, 重慶) A. Yes, please. B. No, thank you. C. Nothing more. D. Id like some.3. The meeting was _ when the chairman fell ill. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut short4. They rushed over to help the old man whose car had _ A. broken down B broken up C. broken out D. broken in5. That scary movie was so _ that Mark felt _ at the thought of it. A. terrified, frightened B. terrifying, frightening C. terrifying, frightened D. terrified, frightening6. Owing to a strange _ disease he forgot his own name.A. mental B. medal C. metal D. model7. Many politicians are totally out of _ with the needs of ordinary people.A. sound B voice C tune D noise8. Does the idea of working abroad _ you? A. apply for B appeal to C anchor in D. affect to9. To learn English well, we should develop a habit of reading English _ every morning.A. aloud B. loudly C. loud D. aloudly10. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress.(2006,重慶) A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied11. _ the publishing house will publish the book consists _ the quality of the book. A. Whether, of B. If, in C. Whether , in D. If , of 12. This is a word which even some native speakers of English find _. A. confuse B. to confuse C. confused D. confusing 13. In order to change attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing _ new laws. A. about , in B. towards , in C. of, about D. on , on 14. The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt15.A story goes _his ancestors grew rich on the hard work of the slaves.A. when B. where C. what D. that 16.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when_ alone.A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen17. It was said that other possibilities _at the meeting yesterday.A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention toC. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to18. The doctor was _ immediately the boy fell off the ladder and hurt himself. A. sent for B. cared for C. asked for D. called for19._much money one possesses, it cant _a healthy body.A. How , match B. However, compareC. No matter , defeat D. However , match20. _the influence of parents is important to children is _ to many. A. That , known B. What, clear C. How, obvious D. Why, concerned21. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006. A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed 22. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. WithB. Besides C. As forD. Because of 23. .It is recommended that the machine _ together in no time.A. will be put B. must be put C. be put D. ought be24. _, judging a man only on the basis of the appearance can lead to false judgment. A. On all sides B. In all C. To be exact D. In general 25. Grammar is _ a language _ law is to a country. A. for , as B. to, that C. to, what D. towards, which26. -Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?-_ .I love getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree moreBIm afraid notCI believe not DI dont think so27. It was back home after the experiment .Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go 28. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless29. _ by the teacher , we _ much to the classroom discussion. A. Encouraging, joined B. Encouraged, contributed C. Encouraged, added D. Encouraging, devoted30. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth .A. run B. running C. being run D. to run第三部分：練習(xí)答案1-5 ABDAC 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 CDBBD 16-20 DDADA 21-25 CACDC 26-30 ACABB111