高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 《Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World》課時作業(yè) 外研版必修4

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111 高三一輪英語課時作業(yè) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The minister has been ________ by the newspapers for his comments. A．hit　　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．beaten D．struck 2．The dispute ________ an argument between a worker and the foreman. A．because of B．resulted in C．came by D．grew out of 3．It is hoped that these discoveries can ________ the origins of the universe. A．come to light B．throw light on C．come to life D．bring to light 4．They ________ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project would go smoothly. A．got through B．went through C．got over D．dipped into 5．It is too late to treat his disease.You ________ me about his illness earlier. A．must tell B．should tell C．may have told D．should have told 6．If no one ________ the lost bag，the person who found it can give it to the Lost and Found Department. A．claims B．demands C．requires D．deserves 7．He finally won the general election because many of his promises were quite popular ________ the voters. A．for B．in C．to D．with 8．The young man has a reputation ________ laziness，so he leads a poor life. A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．with D．in 9．The driver’s injuries were of little worth compared with ________ suffered by his passengers. A．ones B．those C．his D．theirs 10．China Daily sent many journalists to________the election campaign. A．cover B．interview C．write D．represent 11．The patient was________of losing his life and had to be operated on at once. A．in danger B．in the danger C．out of danger D．out of the danger 12．________ no point in beating around the bush.Let’s ______. A．It’s；come straight to the point B．There’s；come to the point C．This is；get to the point D．That is；reach the point 13．Studies have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies in these countries are in danger of ________. A．dying down B．dying away C．dying back D．dying out 14．Mary actually saw lung cancer kill her father，who had smoked ________ since he was a teenager. A．badly B．seriously C．heavily D．fiercely 15．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room ________ to the palace outside St.Petersberg where she spent her summers. A．to move B．moving C．move D．moved Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．過去我們村莊周圍有很多樹。(used to) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．她說她與皇室有親戚關(guān)系。(be related to) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．人太多了他們無法接近那座大樓。(get close to) ________________________________________________________________________ 19．去國外時，你必須適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(adapt...to) ________________________________________________________________________ 20．Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 Everyone is looking for love.But what is real love? Maybe it’s not an easy question for us to answer.But remember，loving someone means accepting his or her success or failure. Freda Bright says，“Only in opera do people die of love.” It’s true.You really can’t love somebody to death.I’ve known people to die from no love，but I’ve never known anyone to be loved to death.We just can’t love one another enough. A heart－warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.All day she felt __21__.Late in the afternoon she gathered the courage to see her employer.To her delight，the boss __22__ to a raise.　 　The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table __23__ with their best dishes.Candles were __24__ glowing.Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal.She wondered __25__ someone from her office had told him about the __26__，or...did he just somehow know that she would not get __27__？ She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news.They __28__ and kissed，then sat down to the wonderful meal.Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered __29__.It read，“Congratulations，darling! I __30__ you’d get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.”__31__ the supper，her husband went into the kitchen to clean up.She noticed that a second card had __32__ from his pocket.Picking it off the floor，she read，“Don’t __33__ about not getting the raise！You __34__ it anyway！These things will tell you how much I love you.” Someone has said that the __35__ of love is when you love without measure.What this man feels for his wife is total __36__ and love，whether she succeeds or fails.His love __37__ her victories and soothes (減輕) her __38__.He stands with her，no matter what life __39__ in their direction. Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize，Mother Teresa said，“What can you do to promote world __40__？ Go home and love your family.And love your friends.Love them without measure.” 21.A.nervous B．excited C．pleased D．disappointed 22．A.allowed B．refused C．a(chǎn)greed D．required 23.A.made　　 B．set C．bought D．designed 24．A.quickly B．slowly C．strongly D．softly 25．A.that B．which C．if D．why 26．A.raise B．boss C．job D．dinner 27．A.turned in B．turned down C．turned over D．turned up 28．A.looked B．sat C．a(chǎn)sked D．embraced 29．A.letter B．diary C．note D．e－mail 30．A.knew B．supposed C．predicted D．thought 31．A.Eating B．Following C．Preparing D．Cooking 32．A.fallen B．hidden C．run D．thrown 33．A.cry B．worry C．laugh D．smile 34．A.received B．understood C．deserved D．made 35．A.balance B．price C．value D．measure 36．A.acceptance B．forgiveness C．sympathy D．misunderstanding 37．A.congratulates B．suggests C．celebrates D．shows 38．A.tiredness B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．wounds D．fear 39．A.gives B．does C．things D．throws 40．A.peace B．war C．happiness D．pleasure Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Every family with kids has seen its share of arguments，shouting and complaining.It turns out that all that conflict serves an important purpose in the development of children.Saying “no”，followed by a temper tantrums (發(fā)脾氣)，just may be an unavoidable part of growing up.And that’s a good thing.These are the first steps toward independence.Even young children have to challenge their parents sometimes. Studies have shown the following： Although stressful，conflict is beneficial for children. Learning to manage conflict is necessary for a child’s development. Conflicts during the preschool years occur because children desire even more attention than parents can or should give. If you understand why conflict occurs，it can minimize (最小化) the conflicts between you and your children.Conflict is a child’s attempt to develop a sense of self and how he or she learns to express needs and ideas.Parents develop and drive this independence by exposing children to the outside world both formally and informally. Conflict can grow out of a difference of opinion or might just be a way to blow off steam (發(fā)泄怒氣)．In rare situations，constant conflict between a parent and child can indicate a deeper emotional problem.Consult your doctor if this seems to be your situation. It’s important to offer your child choices，which should be determined by age and developmental level.The more responsible a child is，the more choices he or she gets in reward.You can threaten your child with punishment，but often offering a choice will better improve angry situations.Consequences and rewards should have some meaning to your child. Often a child’s adverse (敵對的) reaction when he or she hears the word “no” can be avoided by giving the child an explanation as to why you have refused their request. 41．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Children’s temper tantrums B．Saying “no” is part of growing up C．How to deal with children D．Relationship between parents and children 42．Why does the author say “that’s a good thing”in Paragraph 1? A．Conflicts benefit parents a lot. B．That means children want to be independent. C．The conflict between parents and children is a must. D．Conflicts are useful for children’s physical development. 43．According to the passage，conflicts can occur when________. A．parents try to control their children B．children refuse to express needs and ideas C．children are exposed to the outside world D．parents and children have different ideas 44．According to the passage，which of the following is useful for reducing conflicts between parents and children? A．Avoiding saying “no” to children directly. B．Respecting children’s choices completely. C．Punishing children if necessary. D．Seeing a doctor frequently. 45．The passage is mainly written for________. A．teachers B．children C．parents D．experts 課時作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　句意為“部長因其發(fā)表的言論而受到各家報紙的強(qiáng)烈抨擊”。此處表達(dá)的是在社會輿論方面受到抨擊，而不是具體的“打或擊”。 2．D　句意為“這場爭執(zhí)是由一名工人和工頭的爭論引發(fā)的”。grow out of源于；because of不能作動詞；result in導(dǎo)致；come by經(jīng)過，得到。 3．B　句意為：希望這些發(fā)現(xiàn)能幫助弄清楚宇宙的起源。come to light 是不及物短語，意為“顯露”；throw light on 幫助弄清楚，闡明；come to life 復(fù)活，蘇醒；bring sth.to light 使……顯露。 4．B　句意為“他們屢次仔細(xì)檢查計劃的所有細(xì)節(jié)，以確保工程順利進(jìn)行”。go through是個多義詞組，意為“詳細(xì)調(diào)查；對……仔細(xì)查看，搜遍某個地點(diǎn)；通過法律”等；get through 也是多義詞組，有“通過考試；做完；取得聯(lián)系”等意思；get over超過；渡過；克服(困難)；dip into蘸到……里面。 5．D　should have done 表示“本該做……卻未做”。 6．A　句意為：如果沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)這個丟失的包，發(fā)現(xiàn)包的人可以把它送到失物招領(lǐng)處。claim 聲稱，索回，認(rèn)領(lǐng)；demand 要求；require 需要；deserve 應(yīng)該得到。 7．D　句意為“他最后贏得了大選，因?yàn)樗脑S多承諾很受選民的歡迎”。be popular with是固定搭配，意為“受到喜愛/歡迎”。 8．A　has a reputation for是固定短語，意為“以/因……而出名”。 9．B　those在此處表特指，因?yàn)楹竺嬗卸ㄕZ修飾，替代的是injuries。 10．A　根據(jù)句意“《中國日報》派了很多記者去報道選舉活動”。cover采訪，報道某事；interview采訪某人。 11．A　句意為：這位病人有喪失性命的危險，必須立刻做手術(shù)。 12．B　There’s no point in doing sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事沒有用處”。句意為：旁敲側(cè)擊是沒有用處的，讓我們開門見山吧。come straight to the point＝come to/get to/reach the point 意為“開門見山，說明重點(diǎn)”。 13．D　句意為：研究表明在這些國家里45%的爬行動物和24%的蝴蝶正處于滅絕的危險狀態(tài)。die down(騷動、鬧聲等)漸漸平息；die away(風(fēng)、鬧聲等)漸弱；die back(指植物)莖死，根不死；die out滅絕，消亡。 14．C　表示吸煙很厲害時，要用heavily。 15．D　本題考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。have sth.done 意為“使某事物被……”。句意為：凱瑟琳二世把琥珀屋搬到了圣·彼得堡外她避暑的宮殿里去了。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．There used to be a lot of trees around our village. 17．She says she is related to the royal family. 18．There were so many people that they couldn’t get close to the building. 19．When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs. 20．那個周末因快速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。 Ⅲ.完形填空 21．A　由下文“她鼓起勇氣……”可知她感到緊張。 22．C　由to her delight可知，老板同意加薪。 23．B　set有“擺放”的含義，常與table連用，表示“擺放餐具或飯菜等”。 24．D　丈夫想創(chuàng)造一種美好的氛圍，這兒指“蠟燭發(fā)出柔和的光”。 25．C　wonder常與if連用，表示“懷疑是否……”。 26．A　因?yàn)檎煞蛱崆白龊蔑埐藶槠鋺c祝，所以她懷疑丈夫知道了她加薪的好消息。 27．B　turn down表示“拒絕”。 28．D　embrace(擁抱)與kissed銜接緊密。 29．C　因?yàn)橛衎eautifully lettered修飾，并且是在餐桌旁發(fā)現(xiàn)的，所以不能是diary和e－mail。 30．A　我已經(jīng)知道你加薪了。 31．B　丈夫去整理廚房的東西，當(dāng)然是在吃了晚飯之后。 32．A　fall from表示“從……中掉出來”。 33．B　讓妻子不要為不能加薪而煩惱。 34．C　此處用deserved表示丈夫認(rèn)為“不管怎樣，你都應(yīng)該得到”。 35．D　根據(jù)下文的without measure得出答案。 36．A　表示對妻子的成功和失敗都接受。 37．C　由下面的victories可知，此處表示“慶祝成功”。 38．C　wounds(傷痛)與前面的victories相對。 39．D　此處表示“不管生活把什么拋到他們前進(jìn)的路上”。 40．A　由Mother Teresa獲得諾貝爾和平獎可以得出答案。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 41．B　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章的中心觀點(diǎn)是：孩子對父母說“不”是成長過程中不可避免的一部分，是走向獨(dú)立的第一步。 42．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的These are the first steps toward independence以及下一段的conflict is beneficial for children可知作者認(rèn)為孩子對父母說“不”是一件好事情，是孩子們想要獨(dú)立的表現(xiàn)。 43．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中Conflict can grow out of a difference of opinion可知在孩子和父母就某一問題有不同觀點(diǎn)時，矛盾就有可能發(fā)生。 44．A　推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，為了減少沖突，父母要盡量避免使用刺激孩子的字眼，如“不”。 45．C　推理判斷題。文章開頭便提出問題，即父母與孩子之間的沖突，緊接著給父母提出了一些建議。因此，本文的讀者對象主要是父母。 111