2013年高考英語《Unit 2 The United Kingdom》要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版必修5

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111必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理知識備考重點(diǎn)單詞1unite vt. & vi.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)united adj.聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的union n聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟2consist vi.組成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的3clarify vt.澄清；闡明4accomplish vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)5credit n信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸6rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的7convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的8attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的9collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集10description n描寫；描述describe vt.描述11furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的furnish vt.用家具布置furniture n家具12possibility n可能性possible adj.可能的13plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的14quarrel n爭吵；爭論；吵架 vi.爭吵；吵架15arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理arrangement n安排16fold vt.折疊；對折unfold vt.(反義詞)17delight n快樂；高興vt.使高興；使快樂delighted adj.高興的；快樂的delightful adj.令人高興的18thrill vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚thrilling adj.令人激動的重點(diǎn)短語1consist of由組成2divide.into 把分成3break away (from) 擺脫(束縛)；脫離4to ones credit 為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)； 在名下5leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮6take the place of 代替7break down (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞8make a list of 把列出清單9on special occasions 在特殊場合10feel proud of 對感到驕傲重點(diǎn)句型1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。2Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two！雖然，全國性的，這些城市不如中國的城市大，但是它們擁有世界著名的足球隊(duì)，有的甚至還擁有兩支足球隊(duì)！3It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。高考范文(2008遼寧)假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長”的英語作文比賽。請按要求寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：1樂觀的人生態(tài)度；2努力學(xué)習(xí)；3參加體育鍛煉。生詞：態(tài)度 attitude注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_范文 We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard time. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1consist vi. 組成，一致consistent adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的consist of 由組成，包括(無進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài))consist in 在于，存在于consist with 符合，一致be consistent with. 和一致；相符be made up of 由組成be composed of 由組成即學(xué)即練1(1)This club _ more than 200 members.這個俱樂部由200多個會員組成。(2)His job _ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨(dú)居老人。(3)The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.這個計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。(4)Theory should _ practice.理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。(5)What you say _ not _ what you do.你言行不一。consists ofconsists ofconsists inconsist withisconsistent with2attract vt.吸引；引誘attraction nU吸引；吸引力；C吸引人的事物attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb./sth. to.把某人/物吸引到be attracted to 對有興趣/好感attract sb.s attention/interest/criticism吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的興趣/招致某人的批評 have attraction for 對有吸引力be an attraction to sb.對來說很吸引人即學(xué)即練2(1)What do you think _ people _ big cities?你認(rèn)為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)Babies _ bright colours.嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。(3)The new play has _ a good deal of criticism.這出新劇招致很多批評。attractstoare attracted toattracted(4)She felt _ him.她對他一見鐘情。(5)One of the main _ of the job is the high salary.這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。an immediate attraction forattractions3convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施convenient adj. 方便的，便利的for the convenience of. 為了方便for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見at ones convenience 在方便時；在適宜的地點(diǎn)be convenient for sb./sth. 對于是方便的即學(xué)即練3(1)I keep my reference books near my desk _.我把參考書放在書桌旁以便用著方便。(2)Come to my office _.你方便時來我辦公室一趟。(3)It was _ to have the doctor living near us. 有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。(4)When would it _ you to start work?你什么時候始方便開始工作呢？for convenienceat your conveniencea great conveniencebe convenient for提示：convenience 意為“方便；便利”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”講時為可數(shù)名詞。convenient 為其形容詞形式，用做表語時，主語不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.這一句型。4arrange v. 籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangement n. 安排，籌備arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；安排，籌備arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (與某人)約定干某事arrange that. 商定；安排make arrangements for 安排好come to an arrangement 達(dá)成協(xié)議即學(xué)即練4(1)Ill _ a car _ pick you up.我將安排車去接你。(2)_ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他們第二年春天離開。(3)The local newspaper _ an interview with Professor Stein.當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對斯坦教授進(jìn)行專訪。arrange fortoIt was arranged thatmade arrangements for提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。5delight vt. 使高興/欣喜n.U高興，快樂，喜悅；C令人愉快的事(much) to ones delightto ones (great) delight使某人(大為)高興的是take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜愛，以為樂be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/對感到高興be delighted to do sth./thatclause 高興地去做It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事即學(xué)即練5(1)_， everything goes well.使我們高興的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。(2)The boy always _ finding others errors in class.這個孩子在課堂上總是以發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯誤為樂。(3)Im _ meet you here.在這兒碰到你我真高興。Much to our delighttakes delight indelighted to6thrill vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n.興奮；緊張thrilled adj.興奮的，激動的thrilling adj.令人感到興奮的give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事讓某人感到激動be thrilled at/about/with sth.對感到興奮即學(xué)即練6(1)The film _ the audience.那部電影對觀眾很有刺激性。(2)It was _ meet Yao Ming.能見到姚明的確是令人興奮的事。(3)He _ the sight of her.見到她，他很興奮。(4)I had a _ experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷。thrilleda real thrill towas thrilled atthrilling7divide.into. 把分成divide.between/among/with. 和分擔(dān)/分配/分享divide.by. 用除以divide.in half (two)/into halves 把分成兩部分即學(xué)即練7(1)The train _ at York.這列火車在約克市調(diào)動車廂分途行駛。(2)The teacher _ the class _ small groups for a discussion. 老師把這班分成幾個小組進(jìn)行討論。(3)We _ the work _ us.我們分擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作。(4)30 _ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。dividesdividedintodividebetween/amongdivided by8break away (from) 掙脫；脫離break down (機(jī)器)出故障；(討論、談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失敗；打破；(化學(xué))分解；身體垮掉break in 破門而入；打斷break into 闖入；突然起來(后接 tears, laughter等)break out 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生break off 折斷，打斷；突然停止講話；休息；斷絕；結(jié)束break through 突圍；突破；沖垮；克服break up 拆開，結(jié)束；解散即學(xué)即練8(1)It was wrong for him to _ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友決裂是錯誤的。(2)The students were encouraged to _ the bad habits. 學(xué)生們被鼓勵改掉壞習(xí)慣。(3)The elevators in the building are always _. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。break away frombreak away frombreaking down(4)Peace talks have _ over the question of reparations. 和談因戰(zhàn)后賠款問題而中止。(5)Bacteria _ the animal waste to form methane.細(xì)菌使動物糞便分解成沼氣。(6)If Tim carries on working like this, hell _ sooner or later.如果蒂姆繼續(xù)這樣工作，身體遲早會垮掉。broken downbreak downbreak down9leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮leave about 亂放(東西)leave alone 別管；別惹；不打擾leave aside 擱置leave behind 留在后面；沒帶走leave for (go off to) 動身去leave off 停止；中斷即學(xué)即練9(1)In copying this paper, be careful not to _ any word.抄這個文件時，注意不要漏掉任何一個字。You can _ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行了。Dont _ our teachers _ from the invitations.請不要忘記邀請我們的老師們。leave outleave outleaveout(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~或形容詞填空I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account.Dont you think well leave _ the concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.offbehindoutforalone10take the place of (replace) 代替；取代take place (事情)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；舉辦，舉行take ones place 代替，接替in place of 代替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n the first place 最初，首先，第一即學(xué)即練10(1)Ill _ my father torun the company._ to run thecompany.我將代替我父親管理公司。(2)Mr Li is ill, so Ill _him to give you lessons.give you lessons _ him.李老師生病了，因此我替代他給你們上課。take the place oftake my fathers placetake the place ofin place of(3)I cant go to the meeting myself, so Mary will _.我不能親自出席會議，因此瑪麗將替代我。(4)Their wedding will _ next month.他們下個月舉行婚禮。(5)Please put the book _.請把書放在原處。take my placetake placein place.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! 雖然，全國性的，這些城市不如中國的城市大，但是它們擁有世界著名的足球隊(duì)，有的城市甚至有兩支！those 在此為代詞，用于表示比較的句型中，代指前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 cities。辨析：one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it這幾個詞都用來指代前面提到的名詞，但是所指內(nèi)容不同。(1)one 代替上文提到的某個可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，一般指同類事物中的任何一個；而 the one代替上文提到的某個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示特指。(2)ones 代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指，一般指同類事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指。(3)that 用來代替上文提到的名詞，可以是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指。如果代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，可以與 the one互換。(4)those是 that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指，可與 the ones 互換。(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一個人。I want to buy a house, one with a large garden.我想買一座房子，一座帶有大花園的房子。The little boy doesnt like this apple; he wants the red one.小男孩不喜歡這個蘋果，他想要那個紅的。I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我買了新椅子，那些舊的也該扔了。The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory.這自行車比我們廠生產(chǎn)的要便宜。(thatthe one)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中國的人口比日本的多。(that 不用 the one 代替)The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 這里生產(chǎn)的小汽車比我家鄉(xiāng)生產(chǎn)的好。Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners? 那個和外賓握手的人是誰？It is our headmaster. 他是我們的校長。即境活用1(1)(2008濟(jì)南模擬)The language used in advertisement differs from _ used in ordinary reading.AWhich BwhatCthat Dit答案：C解析：代替前面的 the language應(yīng)用 that。(2)(2007陜西)There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _？No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.Ait; one Bone; oneCone; it Dit; it答案：A解析：第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本書；第二空用 one相當(dāng)于 a copy，泛指“一本”。2It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。It seems/is strange that.“有點(diǎn)奇怪”，that 從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should 意為“竟然”，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。拓展：在 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shamethat 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語動詞也用“should動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)；should 在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感。It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然說那樣的話，真是奇怪！Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.機(jī)會出現(xiàn)時，他竟然沒有抓住，真是遺憾。即境活用2You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.I am sorry that you _ think so.Awould BcouldCshould Dmight答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然這么想。should 有“竟然”的意思。易 錯 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考divide/separate(1)divide側(cè)重于把一個整體分成若干部分，其后常接介詞into, among, between等。(2)separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的“分隔”開來。常與介詞from搭配構(gòu)成separate.from，意為“把和分開(隔)”；另外還有“離別，分手”之意。應(yīng)用1(1)England is _ from France by the English Channel.(2)The teacher _ the class into 8 small groups.(3)He _ the cake among the children.(4)The childs parents have _.separateddividesdividedseparated2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate(1)quarrel表示“爭吵，爭論”，著重指因意見不一而產(chǎn)生的激烈爭論。常與about, over, with連用。(2)discuss用于一般場合，重在交換意見，進(jìn)行討論，不含有意說服對方的成分。(3)argue表示“爭辯”，以支持或反對，尤指以說服某人為目的。常與about, over, with, against連用。(4)debate著重指在正式場合(比如國會)，和意見對立的一方進(jìn)行全面的、徹底的辯論或爭論，重在各述理由，雙方交鋒。常見搭配為debate on/over sth.。應(yīng)用2(1)I _ him out of going.(2)They _ the question openly.(3)He _ with his brother and rushed out.(4)Lets _ the matter over tea.argueddebatedquarreleddiscuss高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1We have _(完成) all we set out to do.2The _(輝煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.3Please come at your _ (方便)4The old man has a large _ (收集) of old china.5What he wrote isnt _(一致) with what he told us6F_ the paper along the dotted line.accomplishedsplendidconveniencecollectionconsistentFold7She was t_ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.8I was d_ to be invited to her party.9We are going to Mount Tai for s_.10A finelooking gentleman in a military u_ has been standing across the corner watching you.thrilleddelightedsightseeinguniform .單項(xiàng)選擇1(2010甘肅天水一中)You cant imagine that the mayor who led a simple life _ be a person guilty of corruption.Amight BneedCshould Dwould答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。語意：你無法想象那位生活簡樸的市長竟然是個貪污犯。此處的should表示“竟然”。2(2010陜西西安質(zhì)檢)Theory should by no means be separated from practice. _， its important to combine theory with practice.AAs a result BBy the wayCTo be honest DIn other words答案：D解析：in other words表示“換句話說”；as a result表示“因此”；by the way表示“順便問一下”；to be honest表示“老實(shí)說”。語意為：理論絕不可以脫離實(shí)踐；換句話來說，將理論與實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來非常重要。顯然只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。3Dont worry. Ive _ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 oclock.Alooked for Bprepared forCsearched for Darranged for答案：D解析：arrange for.to do. 安排做。A.尋找；B.準(zhǔn)備；C.尋找。4_ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they wont turn up.AIt BHeCThere DThat答案：C解析：There seems no need to do sth為固定句型，意為“好像沒有必要做” 5(2010北京東城期末)Sorry, Im late. The car _ down on my way here.Awas breaking Bhas brokenChad broken Dbroke答案：D解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。從前面的Im late可知，“我的車在來時的路上拋錨”的動作發(fā)生在“過去”，因此，時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時。6I cant see my old grandmother _ alone in the country, so Ill have her _ with me in the city.Aleave; staying Bleaving; to stayCleft; stay Dleft; stayed答案：C解析：第一空考查 see sb./sth. done；第二空考查 have sb. do。7(2010湖北黃石二中)The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters from words.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dlet alone答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。leave out遺漏；leave behind留下，遺留；leave off停止，中斷；let alone更不用說。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。 8His suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.Athat we go Bwhich we should goCthat we would go Dwhen we should go答案：A解析：該句 that we go to see the art exhibition 是 suggestion的同位語從句，需要用虛擬語氣，其中的 should被省略了。9Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight (G8)?Well, G8 is an international organization _ the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.Ais consisted of Bconsisting ofCconsists of Dconsisted of答案：B解析：句中考查非謂語動詞做后置定語，排除A、C項(xiàng)。consist of無被動語態(tài)，故選B。10I will come to pay a visit to you if _ this weekend.Ayoure convenientBit is convenient for youCyou feel convenientDit is convenient with you答案：B解析：convenient 主語不能是人，排除A、C項(xiàng)，且搭配介詞 for，故選B。11_ to have a picnic here!AWhat great delight BHow great delightCWhat a great delight DHow a great delight答案：C解析：考查感嘆句，句意為“在這里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事”。delight 用做可數(shù)名詞，故選C。12(2010陜西西安質(zhì)檢)It is hoped that this project _ by the end of 2011 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.Abeing accomplished BaccomplishedCwill be accomplished Dto be accomplished答案：D解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句中的時間“by the end of 2011”可知，動作發(fā)生在將來，故用不定式表將來，又因project和accomplish之間是動賓關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)，不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定語，表示還沒有發(fā)生的被動動作。13We _ the job _ five parts, and each man did one part.Adivided; into Bseparated; intoCdivided; from Dseparated; from答案：A解析：divide.into.把(整體)分成若干份。separate.from.把和分開。14Tom was thrilled _ captain of our school football team.Ato choose Bhaving been chosenCto have been chosen Dto be chosen答案：C解析：考查動詞的搭配及不定式的用法。thrill做及物動詞，意為“使激動，興奮”。固定短語be thrilled to do sth意為“做某事(感到)興奮；激動”，故排除B項(xiàng)；Tom與choose為動賓關(guān)系，因此A項(xiàng)亦不正確；不定式的動作先于謂語動詞的動作，故應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。15It is commonly believed that it is _ too much money has been invested in real estate(房地產(chǎn)) _ has caused the crisis in Wall Street.Athat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; that Dbecause; that答案：A解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及主語從句。句意為：普遍認(rèn)為是在房地產(chǎn)業(yè)投資過多導(dǎo)致了華爾街危機(jī)。第一空是主語從句，that在從句中不做成分；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is.that.。 .閱讀理解AOne of Britains most popular reality TV programmes has returned to our screens for a fifth series. The Apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job with electronics tycoon(巨頭) Sir Alan Sugar.The Apprentice is a BAFTA award winning British reality television series in which a group of aspiring young businessmen and women compete for the chance to win a 100 000ayear job as “apprentice” to the British business tycoon Alan Sugar, The Baron Sugar. Winners have gone on to work at Amstrad, an electronics manufacturing company founded by Sir Alan (but since sold to BSkyB), or one of Sugars other companies, Viglen, Amsprop of Amshold. The Apprentice, billed as a “job interview from hell”， is similar in format to the American series of the same name, which stars the entrepreneur Donald Trump.With endless talk of financial crisis, redundancies(過剩) and cut backs, it may come as no surprise that thousands of brave hopefuls applied for the show. The chosen 16 will compete in a series of business tasks and do their best to escape elimination. Not one of them wants to hear the fateful words: youre fired.It should also be noted that this years apprentices are not going to be allowed to forget the terrible economic climate quite so easily. At the launch of this years TV show, Sir Alan announced that some episodes have been “specifically made towards recognition of what difficult times we are in”The tasks will as usual be tough tests of business wisdom, teamworking and leadership skill. They will also make for some funny viewing. British viewers will be shaking their heads in disbelief at the crazy decisions of the wannabe apprentices. But perhaps the most entertaining feature of the show will be watching the hopefuls squirm(局促不安) and quarrel in the boardroom. It is here they will have to explain just why they have failed each task so badly.What drives people to take part in the show is difficult to say. Some are clearly motivated by the promise of a sixfigure salary and some claim they want the experience of working with a successful businessman such as Sir Alan. One thing is for sure, the contestants will all gain some level of celebrity. The show is a regular ratings winner.To date, there has been one big winner and that is the shows creator, Mark Burnett. Originating in the US, The Apprentices winning format has been copied all over the world and with the hype(炒作) surrounding this latest series, it looks as though the show will have success for many years to come.1Whats the aim of contestants taking part in The Apprentice?ATo acquire a good job.BTo meet famous people.CTo win some prize money.DTo obtain some experience.1答案及解析：A。細(xì)節(jié)題。本文主要介紹了The Apprenti