高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版必修4

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111 高三一輪英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．It is reported that a man ________off an old lady in the street yesterday. A．ripped　　　　　　　　　 B．robbed C．stole D．put 2．Without the mobile phone and Internet，communicating with each other ________ quite difficult today. A．is B．will be C．would have been D．would be 3．I ________ a book on fashion at this moment，and it ________ in the book that Europeans started to wear top hats in the early 1800s. A．read；is said B．a(chǎn)m reading；is saying C．was reading；was saying D．a(chǎn)m reading；says 4．All the players came to the sports field at 7∶30 and ________________________________________________________________________. A．then began the game B．then did the game begin C．when the game began D．began then the game 5．If you come，you must be prepared to keep moving，________ it is too cold to stand and watch for long. A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．if D．unless 6．The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ________ education to catch up with the ________ development. A．farther；late B．farther；later C．further；lately D．further；latest 7．One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right. A．what that B．what C．that D．that what 8．The water behind the Three Gorges Dam should be ________ higher than down stream. A．sixty－five metre B．sixty－five－metre C．sixty－five metres D．sixty－five－metres 9．Many people in the West make ________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. A．this B．that C．it D．them 10．—Well，lost again! —It’s not very important.We ________ forget about it，OK? A．can’t B．may so soon C．might as well D．won’t soon 11．I’ll trade you my stamp collection ________your model boat. A．with B．for C．to D．into 12．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the ________ countryside. A．surrounded B．surrounding C．surroundings D．surround 13．There are a great number of natural resources in the desert，which remain to be ________. A．explored B．exploited C．exploded D．exposed 14．There is a board by the road，which ________ “Parking________”！ A．writes；forbidding B．reading；forbidding C．says；forbidden D．saying；forbidden 15．The temperature ________ so rapidly，we couldn’t go on with the experiment. A．falls B．fell C．falling D．fallen Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．游客們抱怨被當(dāng)?shù)氐某鲎廛?chē)司機(jī)敲了竹杠。 ________________________________________________________________________ 17．我們到時(shí)她正要離開(kāi)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 18．但愿他們能把決定告訴我。 ________________________________________________________________________ 19．他住在森林邊上。 ________________________________________________________________________ 20．It is required that they should complete the work ahead of time. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 　　We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships，and be__21__.However，when we’re__22__，we want to go back to being young and we__23__the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs，__24__pressure，and money problems. Young people believe adulthood__25__freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that__26__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To__27__this feeling，people say，“The grass is always__28__on the other side of the fence.” As__29__，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we__30__to be young again.We think about staying out late and__31__our own money to spend.Suddenly，they see that love can result in__32__hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for__33__the next morning.They find out that adult life is not as__34__as they thought it would be and suddenly，__35__becomes very scary. Life is__36__.It gives us time to__37__but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we__38__being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the__39__is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.__40__life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults. 21.A.comfortable B．dependent C．independent D．polite 22．A.older　　 B．defeated C．married D．confident 23．A.like B．forget C．regret D．miss 24．A.study B．job C．a(chǎn)ge D．health 25．A.creates B．shows C．means D．limits 26.A.childhood B．a(chǎn)dulthood C．parenthood D．romanticism 27．A.reduce B．describe C．experience D．understand 28．A.greener　 B．thinner C．yellow D．colorful 29．A.researchers B．teenagers C．a(chǎn)dults D．elders 30．A.wish B．decide C．return D．stop 31．A.making B．having C．worrying about D．showing off 32．A.healthy B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．broken D．excited 33．A.breakfast B．school C．exercise D．work 34．A.rich B．busy C．free D．easy 35．A.life B．love C．career D．future 36．A.long B．short C．fair D．beautiful 37．A.study B．think C．play D．live 38．A.stopped B．enjoyed C．imagined D．tried 39．A.reason B．result C．dream D．truth 40．A.If B．When C．Unless D．Before Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A letter to Edward，a columnist (報(bào)刊專(zhuān)欄作家) Dear Mr Expert， I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home.I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible.Now，at age 20，I have a good job and a nice house，and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved. Here’s the problem：several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine so much so that they make mine theirs. It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me.But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like.They bring boyfriends over，talk on the phone and stay out forever. I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm—but this is my home，not a party house.I was old enough to move out on my own，so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy (隱私)? Joan Edward’s reply to Joan Dear Joan， If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child，you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now. And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere (氣氛)，you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy.You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time. Be clear about the message you want to send.For example，“I really love your company but I also need some privacy.So please call before you come over.” 41. We can learn from the first letter that Joan________. A．lives away from her parents B．takes pride in her friends C．knows Mr Expert quite well D．hates her parents very much 42．We can infer from the first letter that________. A．Joan considers her friends more important than her privacy B．Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can accept C．Joan doesn’t like the parties at all D．Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over 43．According to Mr Expert，why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings? A．She is afraid of hurting her friends. B．She does not understand true friendship. C．Her family experience stops her from doing so. D．She does not put her needs first. 44．The underlined word “conflict” in the second letter means________. A．dependent life B．fierce fight C．bad manners D．painful feeling 45．The second letter suggests that Mr Expert________. A．is worried about Joan’s problem B．warns Joan not to quarrel with her friends C．a(chǎn)dvises Joan on how to refuse people D．encourages Joan to be brave enough 課時(shí)作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．A　句意為“據(jù)報(bào)道，一名男子昨天當(dāng)街搶劫了一位老太太”。rip off是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“搶劫”。如果選擇B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)去掉off。 2．D　本句中 Without the mobile phone and Internet 相當(dāng)于 If there were not the mobile phone and Internet，表示假設(shè)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。 3．D　此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at this moment”的提示，第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。第二空描寫(xiě)書(shū)的內(nèi)容，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)。句意為：我目前正在讀一本關(guān)于時(shí)尚的書(shū)；書(shū)中說(shuō)歐洲人在19世紀(jì)早期就開(kāi)始戴高頂禮帽了。 4．A　本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。連詞 and 連接一個(gè)并列句。在第二句中，因?yàn)楦痹~ then 放在句首，所以引起全部倒裝，因此A項(xiàng)正確。 5．A　本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“如果你來(lái)，你必須準(zhǔn)備好不停地活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樘焯淞耍荒荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間站著看”可知此處需要一個(gè)表示原因的連詞。 6．D　further education 意為“進(jìn)修”，further 為抽象含義，the latest development 意為“最新的發(fā)展”。 7．D　that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明 view 的內(nèi)容。that 從句中，what the book said 為從句中的主語(yǔ)。 8．C　此處指高出65米，所以用 sixty－five metres。B項(xiàng) sixty－five－metre 常作定語(yǔ)。A、D兩項(xiàng)形式上是不對(duì)的。 9．C　考查 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)。it 在此句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 10．C　考查固定短語(yǔ)。might/may與as well連用可譯為：還是……為好；不妨。 11．B　句意為“我想用我搜集的郵票換你的模型船”。trade A for B意為“用……交換……”。 12．B　句中缺少一個(gè)形容詞修飾 countryside，意為“周?chē)霓r(nóng)村”。A項(xiàng)意為“被包圍的”，C項(xiàng)意為“環(huán)境”。 13．B　考查詞義辨析。explore 意為“勘探；探索”；exploit 意為“開(kāi)采；開(kāi)發(fā)；利用”；explode 意為“爆炸”；expose 意為“暴露”。句意為：許多自然資源要被開(kāi)采、利用。 14．C　第一個(gè)空意為“牌子上寫(xiě)著”，可用 says 或reads，因?yàn)槭菑木涞闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不可用 reading 或 saying。第二個(gè)空是 forbid parking 的變化形式，因?yàn)閮烧咧g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)是 Parking forbidden?。絅o parking！禁止停車(chē)！ 15．C　前半部分是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于 Because the temperature fell so rapidly，又因 fall 與 temperature 之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選C。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．Tourists complained of being ripped off by local cab drivers. 17．She was about to leave when we arrived. 18．If only they would tell me what they’ve decided. 19．He lives at the edge of the forest. 20．根據(jù)要求他們應(yīng)提前完成工作。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　我們總是想要我們沒(méi)有的東西。年輕時(shí)，我們想長(zhǎng)大。然而，當(dāng)我們老了，我們又想回到年輕時(shí)代，因?yàn)槟贻p時(shí)我們沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)憂復(fù)雜的戀愛(ài)關(guān)系、工作壓力和金錢(qián)問(wèn)題。 21．C　句意為：小的時(shí)候我們想在外面玩很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，回家晚些，想有浪漫的關(guān)系，想獨(dú)立。 22．A　上一句敘述小的時(shí)候想長(zhǎng)大，本句通過(guò)“however”轉(zhuǎn)折，轉(zhuǎn)而敘述成年后又想回到小的時(shí)候，故選A。 23．D　成年后我們又想回到小的時(shí)候，并且懷念那些時(shí)光，故選D。 24．B　長(zhǎng)大后懷念那些不用擔(dān)憂復(fù)雜的戀愛(ài)關(guān)系、工作壓力和錢(qián)的問(wèn)題的時(shí)光，故選B。 25．C　年輕人相信成年時(shí)代意味著遠(yuǎn)離父母和學(xué)校作業(yè)的自由，故選C。 26．A　當(dāng)長(zhǎng)大后，他們感到兒童時(shí)期意味著遠(yuǎn)離工作壓力和家庭責(zé)任的自由，故選A。 27．B　從下一句使用的諺語(yǔ)可以看出是在表達(dá)此時(shí)的心情，故選B。 28．A　聯(lián)系上文的敘述，小的時(shí)候想長(zhǎng)大，長(zhǎng)大后卻懷念小的時(shí)候，用諺語(yǔ)“這山望著那山高”來(lái)表達(dá)此時(shí)的心情。 29．B　本文總是在互相對(duì)比，下文使用“as young adults”，所以此處應(yīng)該是as teenagers，故選B。 30．A　年輕時(shí)，我們想成為成年人，但是成年后，我們又希望年輕，故選A。 31．B　想有自己的錢(qián)花，故選B。 32．C　從“突然”這個(gè)詞，可以看出長(zhǎng)大成人后的感受，愛(ài)能夠?qū)е滦牡钠扑?，故選C。 33．D　成年后發(fā)現(xiàn)，玩得太晚是很難為第二天的工作做好準(zhǔn)備的，故選D。 34．D　從上文的對(duì)比中發(fā)現(xiàn)，成年后生活復(fù)雜，所以本句應(yīng)該是“成年后發(fā)現(xiàn)生活并不像想像中的那么簡(jiǎn)單”，故選D。 35．A　成年后發(fā)覺(jué)生活并不容易，突然感到生活是可怕的，故選A。 36．C　從下文“它給我們時(shí)間玩也要求我們工作”，可以推測(cè)出“生活是公平的”，故選C。 37．C　聯(lián)系前后兩句，生活是公平的，它會(huì)給予我們玩的時(shí)間，也要求我們工作，play和work相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。 38．B　我們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)刻終將會(huì)來(lái)臨，而且我們總會(huì)回頭，希望我們能年輕更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，故選B。 39．D　想要我們沒(méi)有的東西很正常，但是事實(shí)是感激我們所擁有的是會(huì)幸福的，故選D。 40．B　當(dāng)生活變得更復(fù)雜時(shí)，我們就不會(huì)后悔……，故選B。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 41．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二句可知她一直想擺脫自認(rèn)為不幸的家庭，而下一句提到她終于獲得了夢(mèng)寐以求的獨(dú)立，由此可推斷A項(xiàng)正確。后三項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有信息支持。 42．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段可知朋友頻繁光顧令她無(wú)法忍受。根據(jù)末段最后一句可排除A項(xiàng)；后兩項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提及。 43．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二封信中的“...you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with...”可知他認(rèn)為Joan不能這么做的原因是怕勾起以前的痛苦回憶。 44．B　考查猜測(cè)詞義。結(jié)合第一封信的第一段可知作者和家庭之間存在矛盾，所以才盡力逃避。由此可推測(cè)伴隨作者成長(zhǎng)的是“激烈的沖突”。 45．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二封信中第二段的后半部分以及最后一段可推測(cè)C項(xiàng)正確。他并沒(méi)有鼓勵(lì)她去和朋友針?shù)h相對(duì)，因此D項(xiàng)不太恰當(dāng)。 111