高中英語：Unit 4《Wildlife Protection》單元測試（新人教版必修2）

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111 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 同步測試 一．單項選擇（20分） 1. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision. A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D .includes; including 2. Cattle’s two ____ help them to digest food and their fur to keep them warm. A. stomaches B. heart C. stomachs D. hearts 3. She decided to apply _____ the boss _____ the new position. A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to 4. I’ll finish the job ____ I come across great difficulty. A. however B. even though C. no matter D. as though 5. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going out. A. get to change B. get changing C. get change D. get changed 6. The accident ______ her careless . A resulted from B resulted in C as a result of D as a result 7. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2:00 o’clock the following afternoon. A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met 8. ----I ____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear. ---- Why don’t you have a dress made for the party? A was asked B will ask C have asked D have been asked 9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well. A have told; washed B have been told; washes C was told; washed D have been told; is washed 10. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life. A that have ever been B that has never been C which was ever D we have spent 11. He is wearing sunglasses to ____ his eyes from the strong sunlight . A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent 12. With ____ news coming, the trapped villagers grew more and more worried. A. no longer B. no more C. not any longer D. not any more 13. The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _____ in the education of people. A. affected effect B. effected affect C. effected effect D. affected affect 14. Great attention must be paid ____ welfare, especially in the poor area. A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing 15.My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still ______. A. is building B. has been built C. is being built D. is to be built 16.______ he will return to his native land. A. It is long before that B. It is before long that C. It won’t be long before D. It will be long before that 17.You are silly not _____ your door. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 18. This man is difficult to ______. A deal with B do with C be deal with D be done with 19. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year. A down B away C out D from 20. -----Are you coming to Jeff’s party? ----- I’m not ___. I might go to concert instead. A. for sure B. sure C. possible D. definite 二 完形填空 （30分） ????? There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But? 21? a few of them are very? 22 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a ?2?3? ?language. Many millions are ?2?4? ?to do so.???? Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ??25 ?. Have you ever ??26? ?ads( 廣告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your ??27 ?back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes? ??28? ?you master your English in a month. ??29??? the first day your ??30 ?will be excellent. Just send ... "? Of course, it never ??31? ?quite like this. ???? The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ??32? ?that we all learned our own language well when we were? 13?? . If we could learn English in the same? way, it would not seem so difficult. ??34?? ?what a small child? does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 35?? in it all? the time. Just imagine how much ?36? ?that gets! ???? So it is?? 37? to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English?? 38 ??upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and? ?39? ?much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will? ?40? . But they cannot do the student's work for him. 21. A. not?????? B. quite????? C. only?????? D. very 22. A. difficult? B. important?? C. necessary??? D. easy 23. A. native???? B. foreign???? C. useful?????? D. mother 24. A. learning?? B. enjoying??? C. trying?????? D. liking 25. A. questions? B. problems??? C. ideas??????? D. answers 26. A. found????? B. watched???? C. noticed????? D. known 27. A. knowledge? B. time??????? C. money?????? D. English 28. A. make?????? B. help??????? C. let????????? D. allow 29. A. From?????? B. On????????? C. Since?????? D. After 30. A. spelling?? B. grammar???? C. English????? D. pronunciation 31. A. happened?? B. looked????? C. seemed?????? D. felt 32. A. know?????? B. remember??? C. understand?? D. think 33. A. students?? B. children??? C. babies?????? D. grown-ups 34. A. Imagine??? B. Mind??????? C. Do?????? D. Think of 35. A. using????? B. thinking??? C. trying?????? D. practicing 36. A. time?????? B. money?????? C. language??? D. practice 37. A. hard?????? B. easy??????? C. funny??????? D. silly 38. A. depends??? B. tries?????? C. has????????? D. takes 39. A. uses?????? B. takes?????? C. gets???????? D. costs 40. A. do???????? B. work??????? C. help?????? D. master 三．閱讀理解 （30分） A Is?there?anything?more?important?than?health??I?don’t?think?so.?“Health?is?the?greatest?wealth.”?wise?people?say.?You?can’t?be?good?at?your?studies?or?work?well?when?you?are?ill.If?you?have?a?headache,?toothache,?backache,?earache?or?bad?pain?in?the?stomach,?if?you?complain?of?a?bad?cough,?if?you?run?a?high?temperature?and?have?a?bad?cold,?or?if?you?suffer?from?high?or?low?blood?pressure,?I?think?you?should?go?to?the?doctor. The?doctor?will?examine?your?throat,?feel?your?pulse,?test?your?blood?pressure,?take?your?temperature,?sound?your?heart?and?lungs,?test?your?eyes,?check?your?teeth?or?have?your?chest?X-rayed.?After?that?he?will?advise?some?treatment,?or?some?medicine.?The?only?thing?you?have?to?do?is?to?follow?his?advice.Speaking?about?doctor’s?advice,?I?can’t?help?telling?you?a?funny?story. An?old?gentleman?came?to?see?the?doctor.?The?man?was?very?ill.?He?told?the?doctor?about?his?weakness,?memory?loss?and?serious?problems?with?his?heart?and?lungs.?The?doctor?examined?him?and?said?there?was?no?medicine?for?his? disease. He?told?his?patient?to?go?to?a?quiet?place?for?a?month?and?have?a?good ?rest.?He?also?advised?him?to?eat?a?lot?of?meat,?drink?two?glasses?of?red?wineevery?day?and?take?long?walks.?In?other?words,?the?doctor?advised?him?to? follow?the?rule:?“Eat?at?pleasure,?drink?with?measure?and?enjoy?life?as?it?is.”?The?doctor?also?said?that?if?the?man?wanted?to?be?well?again,?he?shouldn’t?smoke?more?than?one?cigarette?a?day.A?month?later?the?gentleman?came?into?the?doctor’s?office.?He?looked?cheerful?and?happy.?He?thanked?the?doctor? and?said?that?he?had?never?felt?a?healthier?man.“ But?you?know,?doctor,”?he?said,?“it’s?not?easy?to?begin?smoking?at?my? age.” 41.?The?writer?thinks?that_____.? ?A.?health?is?more?important?than?wealth???????? ?B.?work?is?as?important?as?studies ?C.?medicine?is?more?important?than?pleasure? ?D.?nothing?is?more?important?than?money 42.?The?doctor?usually?tells?his?patient?what?to?do______.? ?A.?without?examining?the?patient????????? B.?after?he?has?examined?the?patient ?C.?if?the?patient?doesn’t?take?medicine??????D.?unless?the?patient?feels?pain 43.?The?underlined?part?means?“　　　　”.? ?A.?he?was?feeling?better?than?ever????????? B.?he?wasn’t?a?healthy?man ?C.?he?was?feeling?worse?than?before????????D.?he?will?be?well?again 44.?From?the?last?sentence?of?the?passage,?we?learn?the?man_______?before?the?doctor?told?him?not?to?smoke?more?than?one?cigarette?a?day.? ?A.?was?a?heavy?smoker??????????????????B.?didn’t?smoke?so?much ?C.?didn’t?smoke??????????????????????? D.?began?to?learn?to?smoke 45.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?? ?A.?The?doctor?usually?tests?his/her?blood?pressure?when?a?person?is?ill.? ?B.?The?man?told?the?doctor?he?couldn’t?remember?things.? ?C.?The?man?thanked?the?doctor.? ?D.?The?man?didn’t?follow?the?doctor’s?advice. B It doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94. 46. The main idea of this passage is that_____ A. large numbers of people do not need sleep B. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep 47. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____ A. to cure him of his sleeplessness B. to find that his sleeplessness was not really true C. to find out why some old people did not need any sleep D. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping 48. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al herpin_____ A. needed some kind of sleep B. was too old to need any sleep C. needed no sleep at all D. often sleep in a chair 49. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____ A. his mother’s injury before he was born B. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit C. his magnificent physical condition D. that he hadn’t got a bed 50. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______ A. a common one B. one that could be cured C. very healthy D. a rare one C As?a?teenager?in?1972,?Bill?Gates?once?said?that?he?would?be?a?millionaire?by?the?time?he?was?20.?Only?15?years?later?he?was?a?billionaire.?And?by?1992, ?as?head?of?the?Microsoft?company,?he?became?the?richest?man?in?American?with?assets?(資產(chǎn))?of?about?US$?6.3?billion. Gates?was?born?in?Seattle,?Washington?on?28,?October?1956.?He?first?started?to?play?with?the?computer?at?the?age?of?13?at?his?school.?At?that?time,?computers?were?very?large?machines.?Operators?were?required?to?learn?complex?computer?languages?before?the?machines?could?be?used.?Even?then,?a?great?deal?of?time?and?effort?was?needed?to?perform?the?simplest?functions.?Before?long?Gates?was?an?expert?at?working?the?school’s?computer.?After?his?graduation?from?secondary?school,?Gates?was?accepted?by?the?three?top?universities?in?the?USA---Princeton.?Harvard?and?Yale.?He?chose?Harvard?and?began?classes?there?the?next?autumn,?majoring?in?maths.?But?he?spent?as?much?time?in?the?computer?laboratories?as?he?did?in?the?lecture?halls. By?1975,?Gates?and?a?partner,?Paul?Allen,?had?developed?a?software?program?called?BASIC.?This?was?not?the?first?program?ever?created,?but?its?inventors ?were?the?first?to?decide?that?people?who?wanted?to?use?it?should?pay?for?it. BASIC?was?a?success?because?until?it?came?along?there?had?been?no?efficient?way?of?getting?computers?to?carry?out?instructions.?Although?he?had?not?yet? completed?his?degree,?Gates?left?university?and?went?to?work?full?time?for?the?new?company?he?had?formed?called?Microsoft. His?next?project?was?the?software?program?that?made?him?famous?and?very? rich.?It?was?called?DOS,?short?for?Disk?Operating?System,?and?it?was?bought? by?IBM?in?1980.?Today?it?is?the?operating?system?used?in?more?than?14?million?personal?computers?around?the?world. As?chief?executive?officer?of?Microsoft,?Gates?is?known?as?a?bright?man.?To?most?people,?Gates,?in?spite?of?his?wealth,?is?humble?and?ordinary.?He?spends?his?money?carefully?and?often?eats?in?fast-food?restaurants. 51.?When?he?was?a?teenager,?Bill?Gates?wanted?to?be______. A.?an?engineer? B.?a?scientist???? C.?a?businessman??? D.?a?professor 52.?Bill?Gates?became?a?billionaire______. A.?at?the?age?of?31? ?B.?in?1985??????? ?C.?in?the?1970’s? D.?by?1992 53.?When?Gates?was?in?Harvard?University,?he________. A.?became?head?of?Microsoft?company B.?spent?most?of?his?time?in?computer?laboratories C.?developed?the?first?computer?program D.?succeeded?in?making?computers?carry?out?instructions 54.?Before?the?invention?of?BASIC,? software?programs____. A.?were?very?cheap??????????????? B.?were?not?considered?commercially (商業(yè)地) C.?were?very?expensive????????????D.?were?complex?but?dull 55.?Bill?Gates?was?regarded?as______. A.?a?strong-minded?man???????????B.?a?crazy?man C.?a?man?spending?freely??????????D.?a?common,?normal?person D King Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once , ‘‘I love gold . I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well , tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold .”Saying this, the fairy disappeared. The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy ,everything he touched changed immediately into gold. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted. Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand . ‘‘I’m dying of hunger.” He cried. Just then his daughter came running in . ‘‘Why are you so sad , dad ?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much .Seeing this ,he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. ‘‘ Please take it away,” begged the king, ‘‘ give me back my daughter.” ‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.” The king ran quickly to the nearby river. 56. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because_____ A. she hoped to make the king the richest in the world. B. She loved gold too. C. She wanted to teach the king a lesson. D. She wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold. 57. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _____ A. excited B. hungry C. worried D happy 58. The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____ A. she saw her father B. the king went to meet her C. she put her arms around her father D. the king loved her very much 59. Which of the following might have happened afterwards? A. The king died in the river. B. The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl. C. All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones. D. Both B and C 60. What do you think the story tries to tell us? A. Gold makes people unhappy. B. More gold , more happiness. C. Gold is not the thing that makes life happy. D . People feel happy if they have not gold. 六．短文改錯 （10分） We are all busy talking about and use the Internet 01. ________ which set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet was 02. ________ only used by the government, but in early 1970s, 03. ________ the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to 04. ________ use it, too. However, computers were even very expensive 05. ________ and the Internet was difficult to use it. By the 06. ________ start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier. 07. ________ Today it is easy to get on-line and it is talked 08. ________ that millions of people use the Internet every day. 09. ________ Send e-mail is more and more popular among students. 10. ________ It has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 八、Guided writing(書面表達)10分 某校長李力邀請切普曼教授前往該校講學，假設你是約翰教授，收閱該信后，請按下面要求寫封回信: 1.婉言謝絕邀請。 2.簡告知原因(自已設想)。 3.注意格式及標點，總字數(shù)80～120字。 ANSWERS 一、單項選擇 A C C B D A C D B A A B A C C B B A C B 二.完型填空 1.C? 2. B?? 3. B?? 4. C??? 5. D ? 6.C?? 7. C??? 8. B?? 9. A?? 10. D?? 11. A 12. B??? 13. B??? 14. D??? 15. B?? 16. D? 17. A??18. A?? 19. B? 20. C 三. 閱讀理解 A 篇 ABACD? B 篇 B B C A D C篇:?CADBD? D篇 C C C D C 四. 改錯 1. use 改為using 2. set 前加was 3. early 后加the 4. 去掉the 5. even 改為still 6. 去掉it 7. become 前加had 8. talked 改為said 9. 10. send 改為sending 五、Guided writing(書面表達)10分 Dear Mr Lee, I was very glad to get your letter. Thank you for your invitation. I'd like to go to your beautiful school, but I just couldn't. I am going to a friend's birthday that will happen to be on December 8.At the end of next month, so I will fly back to New York. I really feel sorry to lose this good chance to enjoy myself with you. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, John 111