Module 6《War and Peace》課件3（13張PPT）（外研版選修6）

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Module 6 War and Peace,核心單詞 1. occupy vt.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；占用；占有（時間、空間）；承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任；使忙碌于（做某事）,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事 occupy oneself with/in 從事……;忙于……;專心于……,The region was quickly occupied by foreign troops. 這個地區(qū)很快被外國軍隊占領(lǐng)了。 All the seats on the bus were occupied. 公共汽車上的座位都被坐滿了。 The problem has been occupying my mind all week. 一周以來，我一直在思考這個問題。 He was occupied in writing a book. =He occupied himself in writing a book. =He was occupied with a book. 他忙于寫一本書。,2. abandon vt. 拋棄，遺棄；中止，放棄；舍棄 abandoned adj.拋棄了的；廢棄的；放縱的,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入 abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事 abandon hope (of doing sth.)放棄（做……的）希望,Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪使許多司機放棄了車輛。 The baby has been abandoned by his mother. 這個嬰兒被母親拋棄了。 They had to abandon the game because of rain. 他們不得不因為下雨而停止比賽。 The boy abandoned himself to computer games. 這個男孩沉湎于電腦游戲。,易混辨析 abandon/desert/give up/quit abandon強調(diào)“(不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù))完全/永遠地遺棄”，尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負有責(zé)任的人或物。 desert 強調(diào)“違背誓言、命令、責(zé)任、義務(wù)等”，含有非難和指責(zé)之意。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那個士兵叛國助敵。 give up常用于口語中，意思相當于abandon。 quit 強調(diào)“突然或不經(jīng)意地放棄”,常指“停止”。 She quitted her job. 她放棄了工作。,3. wound v. 使受傷；傷害 n.傷口；創(chuàng)傷 He wounded the man in the leg. 他打傷了那名男子的腿。 The security guard was lucky that it was only a flesh wound. 那個保安很幸運，只受了皮肉傷。3. wound v. 使受傷；傷害 n.傷口；創(chuàng)傷 He wounded the man in the leg. 他打傷了那名男子的腿。 The security guard was lucky that it was only a flesh wound. 那個保安很幸運，只受了皮肉傷。,聯(lián)想拓展 wounded adj. 負傷的，受（刀、槍等）傷害的 the wounded （尤指戰(zhàn)爭中的）受傷者;傷員 The wounded were carried to hospital immediately. 傷員被立即送往醫(yī)院。,易混辨析 injure/hurt/wound injure含義較廣，既可以指身體上的輕重傷害，又可以指對感情、聲譽、機會等的不利影響。 hurt指對肉體造成強烈的疼痛感，也指對感情造成傷害。 wound 指在戰(zhàn)爭、攻擊中受到刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷，一般有明顯的傷口。 There were two people injured in the car accident. 有兩個人在車禍中受傷。 The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body. 他感情上受到的傷害比身體上受到的傷害更嚴重。,4. condemn v. （常指因道義上的原因而） 譴責(zé)，指責(zé)，責(zé)難；宣判， 判處（某人某種刑罰）；注定,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： condemn sb. to death. 判某人死刑 condemn sb. to sth. 迫使……接受困境或不愉快的狀況 condemn sb./sth. for sb./sth. 因……而責(zé)備…… condemn sb./sth. as 某人/物被人指責(zé)為…… condemn sb. to do sth.迫使某人干不好的事情;注定干某事,The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府發(fā)表聲明譴責(zé)這些兇殺案件。 He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged. 他因謀殺被判處死刑，不久就被絞死了。 They were condemned to a life of hardship. 他們被迫過著困苦的生活。 The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake. 報紙及時地指責(zé)了他的錯誤。 The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty. 這項法律被指責(zé)是對人身自由的侵犯。,5. despite prep. 盡管，不顧 后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或賓語從句。 despite oneself是一個常用結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“盡管自己不愿意”。 She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. 盡管她認為物理枯燥無味，但學(xué)得卻很好。 He had to laugh despite himself. 他不得不強作笑顏。,易混辨析 despite/in spite of/(even) though/although/as 這五個單詞或短語都有“盡管”之意，其區(qū)別如下： despite prep. 后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或what從句，而in spite of不能接從句。如果要接從句，則需由the fact that 引導(dǎo)。 (even) though 為從屬連詞，后面需要跟讓步狀語從句，有時相當于although/as, 但as在某些情況下必須用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中。 Despite/In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday. 盡管天氣不好，我們的假期仍過得很愉快。 Despite what others say, I think the film is very good. 不管別人怎么說，我認為這部電影很好看。 Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot. =Young as he is, he knows a lot. 盡管年齡小，但是他知道很多東西。,重點句型 6. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在沙灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。 句中的exhausted and shocked為形容詞作伴隨狀語。 After the war, the soldiers returned home, safe and sound. 戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，那些士兵平安地回到了家。 Seeing the snake, all the frightened girls stood there, unable to speak. 看到那條蛇，所有的女孩子都站在那里，嚇得說不出來話來。,構(gòu)詞法 利用派生法，寫出下列單詞的正確形式,答案: 1.Rewrite 2.retell 3.reunite 4.misunderstand 5.Mislead 6.international 7.interpersonal 8.enlarge 9.enrich 10.forehead 11.foresee 12.co-worker 13.co-author 14.subtitle 15.Suburban 16.pre-school 17.prewar 18.telecommunication 19.Telesurgery 20.antisocial,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,