Module 6《War and Peace》-Grammar課件1（16張PPT）（外研版選修6）

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gkxx精品課件,,,外研版高中2年級 (第6冊) Module6,grammar,gkxx精品課件,賓語從句(Subordinate Clause)中的虛擬語氣,一、在動詞wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣,在動詞wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，常省去賓語 從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。,對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬（與現(xiàn)在的事實相反）：,從句用過去式或過去進行式(時間上是同時的)。其句子 結(jié)構(gòu)為：賓語從句的謂語be和were(was)，實義動詞 用過去式。例：,I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 動詞過去式knew)我希望知道這個 答案。(事實上是不知道),gkxx精品課件,2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around. (wish, were)但愿我的家鄉(xiāng)四季如春。 (事實上不可能),3. I wish I were a bird. (wish, were)但愿我是只小鳥。 (事實上不可能),4. When she was at the party, she wished she were at home. (wished,過去虛擬動詞were)(事實上并不在家),5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese. (wishes,過去虛擬動詞understood),現(xiàn)在他在中國，他希望能懂得中文。(事實上并不懂),gkxx精品課件,對過去情況的虛擬（和過去的事實相反）：,用wish表示對過去事情的遺憾。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為： 賓語從句的謂語用過去完成時，或would, could, might +現(xiàn)在完成時。例：,I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadn't wasted so much time.,我后悔不該浪費這么多時間。(事實上已浪費了),2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance.,他真希望沒有失去機會。(其實已失去),3. We wished he had spoken to us.,(wished，had + spoken)(事實上他并沒同我們講),gkxx精品課件,4. I wish you had called earlier.,(wish, had + called)(事實上已遲了),5. They wish they had listened to us sooner. (wish, had + listened)(事實上并不如此),I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept 正確答案:,A,gkxx精品課件,對將來情況的虛擬(表示將來的主觀愿望)：,從句動詞“would/should/could/might + 動詞原形“ (時間上較后)(請注意：主句和從句的主語不相同)。 用wish表示對將來事情的愿望。例：,I wish it would stop raining. (虛擬動詞would+動詞原形stop),我希望雨能停止。(事實上雨還在下著呢),2. I wish you would be quiet. (would + be),我希望你安靜一些。(事實上那家伙還在吵著呢),gkxx精品課件,3. You wished she would arrive the next day. (would + arrive),你希望她第二天會到。(事實上她還沒到),4. I wish she would change her mind. (would + change),我希望她會改變主意。,5. He will wish we would join him the following week. (would + join),(只是希望我們和他在一起，實際上還沒在一起),gkxx精品課件,注意： 1.如果將wish改為過去式wished, 其后that 從句中的動詞 形式不變。例如： I wished I hadn't spent so much money. 我要是那時沒有花掉那么多錢就好了。,2. 如果that 從句中用would , 一般表示對現(xiàn)狀不滿或希 望未來有所改變或請求。,I wish he would answer my letter.,I wish prices would come down.,I wish you would help me.,I wish you would stop asking silly questions.,gkxx精品課件,二.在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動詞的后面的賓語 從句中的虛擬語氣由于這些動詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意 見，認為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣，這些詞語后面的“that” 從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，且均以“should+動詞原形”表示這種 語氣，但事實上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動詞 用原形，常用的此類動詞有：,表示“要求”的 表示“提議、勸告、建議”的： 表示“決定、命令”的 表示“主張”的： 表示“同意、堅持”的：,ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg,propose, suggest, recommend, advise,decide, order,maintain, urge,consent, insist,gkxx精品課件,1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.,2.He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news.,3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ” (當我建議他用刮胡膏時，他說“剃刀和水就行了”。),4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work.,我們建議學(xué)生應(yīng)在說英語的國家呆上兩三年。,5.One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.,我們建議學(xué)生應(yīng)在說英語的國家呆上兩三年。,gkxx精品課件,在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動詞后面的從句中虛擬 語氣很普遍，其結(jié)構(gòu)如： order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +. (should) do,6. I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.,7. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.,但注意：在insist 后的從句中, 如果是堅持自己, 用陳述 語氣, 堅持別人做什么事情, 用虛擬語氣.,8. She insists that she is right.,9. She insisted that I should finish the work at once.,gkxx精品課件,或者說，suggest, insist不表示建議或堅持要某人做某 事時，即它們用于其本意暗示、表明、堅持認為時，賓 語從句用陳述語氣。,10.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.,三、在expect, believe, think, suspect等動詞的否定或疑 疑問形式后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣,經(jīng)常用“should＋動詞原形(或完成形式)”，表示驚奇， 懷疑，不滿等。,我們從來沒想到他是個如此勇敢的小戰(zhàn)士。,I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier.,gkxx精品課件,,1.But for your advice, I ______ into trouble. would get b. got c. might have got d. should get 2.______ for the traffic jam, I should have covered fifty miles. Had it been b. Had it not been c. It had not been d. It not had been 3.Were it not for the adoption of the open policy, things ______ they are today. would never be b. could have been c. would never have been d. didn’t have 4.If only I ______ there. have not been b. would not been c. will not be d. had not been,c,b,c,d,gkxx精品課件,5.Tom would buy that bicycle but he ______ no money. a. had b. has c. had had d. has had 6.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there. a. was b. were c. had been d. went 7.It is time we ______ up our results. a. sum b. summed c. will sum d. would sum 8.Dr Bethune worked hard as if he ______. never had felt tired b. had never felt tired c. never felt tired d . was tired never 9.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ______ the book from which it was made. have read b. should have read c. am reading d. had read,,b,c,b,b,d,gkxx精品課件,10.It is strange that such a thing ______ in your school. will happen b. happens c. should happen d. happened 11. If she could sew,______. a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirt c. she will make a shirt d. she would had made a coat 12.“Did you notice John was not at work today?” “No. If ______ working, I would have noticed it.” a. I’d be b. I wasn’t c. I’d been d. weren’t 13.“Why don’t you explain it to her?” “I ______ it to her if I thought she would understand.” would explain b. will explain c. explain d. would have explained,c,b,c,a,gkxx精品課件,Thankyou,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,