Module 5《Cloning》課件1（15張PPT）（外研版選修6）

《Module 5《Cloning》課件1（15張PPT）（外研版選修6）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《Module 5《Cloning》課件1（15張PPT）（外研版選修6）（17頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Module 5 Cloning,核心單詞 1. contrast v.與……形成對(duì)比,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： contrast .with/and .對(duì)比……和…… contrast with .與……形成對(duì)照;與……形成對(duì)比 in contrast with/to 和……形成對(duì)比 by contrast 通過(guò)對(duì)比 make a contrast with 與……形成對(duì)比,Her actions contrast sharply with her promises. =Her actions and her promises contrast sharply. 她的行動(dòng)和承諾形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。 His white hair was in sharp contrast with/to his dark skin. 他的白頭發(fā)與黑皮膚形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。,2. fear n.恐懼，害怕 v.害怕；畏懼；擔(dān)心（后可接名詞，代詞,to do/doing 或跟that從句),常用結(jié)構(gòu)： for fear that/of doing sth. 唯恐;以免（發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)） in fear 驚恐地,We lived in constant fear of losing our jobs. 我們一直生活在擔(dān)心失去工作的陰影中。 The teacher asked us to shut the window for fear of rain. 老師要求我們關(guān)上窗戶，以防下雨。 She hid the jewelry for fear that it would be stolen. 她把珠寶藏好以防被偷。 She fears to tell/telling him the truth. 她害怕告訴他事實(shí)真相。,3. beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be beneficial to對(duì)……有好處,Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health. 新鮮的空氣和優(yōu)良的食物有益于健康。,聯(lián)想拓展 benefit from/by 從……中受益 for the benefit of 為了……的利益 be of benefit to 對(duì)……有益 The new credit card will be of great benefit to our customers. 新的信用卡將會(huì)給我們的客戶帶來(lái)很多好處。 Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment. 千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的人受益于這種新的療法。,4. cure v. 治愈；改正；解決 n.療法；對(duì)策；解決方案,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： cure sb. of .治愈某人的…… a cure for .……的治療/解決方案（方法）,It might be several months before she’s fully cured. 她完全治愈還要好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。 Nothing seemed to cure him of his nervousness. 好像沒(méi)有什么能消除他的緊張。 Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed. 到目前為止，解決失業(yè)問(wèn)題的種種努力都失敗了。 This is the only possible cure for his failure in his study. 對(duì)于他學(xué)習(xí)失敗來(lái)說(shuō)這是唯一可能的解決方案。,5. treat vt.看待，對(duì)待 常和as搭配，表示“把……作為……來(lái)對(duì)待”。 與“treat .as”用法及意思相似的搭配還有：regard .as; consider .as; think of .as; look on/upon .as; take .as。 She is treated as the leading authority on the subject. 她被看作是這個(gè)課題的主要權(quán)威。,聯(lián)想拓展 treat作為動(dòng)詞，還有“治療；招待，請(qǐng)客”的意思，常和介詞to搭配,構(gòu)成treat sb. to sth.，表示“用……招待；以……款待”。 She treated her cold with vitamins.她用維生素來(lái)治療感冒。 Im going to treat myself to a holiday in Spain next year. 為犒勞自己明年我要去西班牙度假。 The theme of the play is skillfully treated. 這個(gè)劇本的主題處理得很好。,6. absorb v.吸收，吸??；掌握，理解；使全神貫注，使專(zhuān)心,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be absorbed in專(zhuān)心致力于…… absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed into 被吸收/納入,Caffeine is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. 咖啡因很快被血液吸收了。 We had to absorb a lot of new information very quickly. 我們必須盡快掌握大量的新知識(shí)。 The boy was absorbed in the book when I came into his room. 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩正在專(zhuān)心致志地讀書(shū)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 7. burn out (火)燃盡，燒完自滅；把……燒成空架子；使精疲力竭，使累垮 The stove burnt out at night, so it was very cold in the morning. 火爐夜里滅了，所以早晨很冷。 We saw the house that had been burnt out on our way home. 在回家的路上,我們看到了被燒成空架子的房子。 When we got to the top of the mountain, we burnt ourselves out. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，我們累垮了。,聯(lián)想拓展 burn away 燒盡；燒完 burn down 燒毀；火勢(shì)減弱 burn up 被燒毀，燒盡；消耗 The candle finally burned away. 蠟燭最終燒盡了。 The hotel was burned down. 賓館被燒毀了。,8. get out of control 擺脫控制,聯(lián)想拓展 lose control of 失去控制 keep control of 控制（表示狀態(tài)） take/get control of 控制（表示動(dòng)作） beyond/out of control 失去控制，無(wú)法控制 in/under control 得到控制，處于控制之下 be in control of 指揮、管理或支配某事物 bring/get sth. under control 控制，抑制 He lost control of his car. 他的車(chē)子失控了。 The fire got out of control. 火勢(shì)無(wú)法控制。 Although she is old, shes still in control of all that is happening. 雖然她年事已高，但依然掌管著所有的事情。,9. break down 出故障；失敗，遭受挫折；(感情)失去控制；身體垮掉；精神崩潰；分解 He broke down and wept when he heard the news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)他不禁痛哭起來(lái)。 Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 雙方談判已經(jīng)破裂。 Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road. 我們的車(chē)子拋錨了，我們只好把它推下公路。 His health broke down as a result of overwork. 過(guò)度工作讓他累垮了身體。 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。,聯(lián)想拓展 break away from 脫離；掙脫 break in 闖入；打岔 break into 闖入；突然發(fā)出 break off 折斷；中斷 break out 突然爆發(fā) break through 突破，取得進(jìn)展 break up 分解；驅(qū)散；結(jié)束,重點(diǎn)句型 10. I wish I had not done this terrible thing. 我希望我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)做這可怕（糟糕）的事。 How I wish I could fly to the moon！ 我多么希望我能飛上月球啊！ I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事。 I wish I had succeeded in the interview. 我希望我在當(dāng)時(shí)的面試中成功了。 I wish you hadn’t told me all this. 我倒希望你當(dāng)初沒(méi)把這一切都告訴我。 wish 后賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 （1）wish 后跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)存在的事實(shí)的一種不切合實(shí)際的想法。 （2）wish 后跟過(guò)去完成式時(shí)，表示以前發(fā)生的一種憾事。,構(gòu)詞法 利用派生法，寫(xiě)出下列單詞的反義詞,答案: 1.Incorrect 2.inconvenient 3.Indefinite 4.inhuman 5.Impossible 6.impolite 7.Immoral 8.illegal 9.Illogical 10.irregular 11.Irresponsible 12.abnormal,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,