Module 4《Music》課件3（12張PPT）（外研版選修6）

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Module 4 Music,核心單詞 1. combine v. （使）結(jié)合；（使）聯(lián)合,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： combine sth. with/and sth.將……與……結(jié)合在一起 combine against 為反對……而聯(lián)合,The workers combined against the boss. 工人們聯(lián)合起來反對工頭。 They combined their efforts to finish the work ahead of time and were spoken highly of. 他們合力提前完成了工作，并受到了高度評價。,聯(lián)想拓展 combination n.［C］組合，搭配；［U］組合物;兩用（多用）工具 in combination with .與……聯(lián)合;與……結(jié)合 His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs. 對他的治療是把手術(shù)、放射和藥物結(jié)合在一起。,易混辨析,join/combine/connect/unite join結(jié)合，接合。泛指任何事物的直接連接，連接的程度可緊可松，含有“還能夠分離之意”。 How do these two pieces join? 這兩件東西是怎樣接合的？ combine 合并，結(jié)合。指把兩個或兩個以上的人或事物合在一起，含有為了一個共同的目的，或結(jié)合后仍不改變或失去其本性之意。 You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet. 你應(yīng)該把鍛煉和健康的飲食結(jié)合在一起。 connect 結(jié)合，連接。通過某種媒介物把各種事物連接起來，語意比combine, unite弱。 The towns are connected by train and bus services. 這些城鎮(zhèn)由火車和公共汽車連接起來。 unite 合一，混合。指緊密結(jié)合，使之成為一個整體，含極難分開之意。 We will unite in fighting crime. 我們將聯(lián)手打擊犯罪。,2. depressed adj. 精神不振的，消沉的；經(jīng)濟蕭條的;不景氣的 You look rather depressed today, whats up? 你今天看起來很沒精神，怎么啦？ He has gone to the depressed area of the country to make a survey. 他去這個國家的經(jīng)濟蕭條地區(qū)做了一項調(diào)查。,聯(lián)想拓展 depress v.使憂愁，消沉；使蕭條 depression n.憂傷，沮喪；經(jīng)濟大蕭條 depressing adj. 令人沮喪的，使人憂傷的 Wet weather always depresses us. 陰雨天總使我們心情抑郁。 He went into a deep depression when his wife died. 妻子死后，他陷入了深深的憂傷之中。 It was a depressing book. 這是本令人沮喪的書。,3. shrink v. (shrank, shrunk或shrunk, shrunk) (使)縮小，（使）收縮；退縮，畏縮,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： shrink from 畏避，回避（困難等）,The number of the sheep has shrunk from 1,000 to 800. 綿羊的數(shù)量由1,000縮小到了800。 Television in a sense has shrunk the world. 從某種意義上來說，電視使世界縮小了。 At the sight of the snake, the frightened girl shrank into a corner. 一看到蛇，這個膽小的女孩就退縮到了角落里。 We made it clear to them that we would not shrink from confrontation. 我們向他們清楚地表明，我們不會畏避沖突。,4.present vt.贈予，頒予，提出，呈遞，介紹，展現(xiàn) n.禮物，贈品 adj.在場的 The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner. = The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup. 市長把銀杯授予了獲勝者。 present 作定語時，如果表示“出席的，到場的”之意時，須置于所修飾詞的后面。 all the students present 所有在場的學生 present sth. to sb. 頒發(fā)……給某人 present sb. with sth. 授予某人某物 be present at 出席 at present 目前 for the present 暫時,5. be true of/for 與……情況相同 The students were excited and the same was true for their teachers. 學生們很激動，他們的老師也是一樣。 —Mary can speak fluent English, but she cant speak Chinese. 瑪麗能說一口流利的英語，但是她不會說漢語。 —It is the same with John. 約翰也一樣。,聯(lián)想拓展 表示“……也（不）一樣”的句式有： So+be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語（用于肯定句） Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語（用于否定句 ） It is the same with .=So it is with .（既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句，陳述兩種以上的情況）,6. give life to 賦予……生命（生命力，活力）；增加……的生氣 These childrens coming gave life to our party. 孩子們的到來增加了我們晚會的生氣。,聯(lián)想拓展 come to life 變得活躍；蘇醒 bring sb./sth. to life 給某人/某事物活力;使復(fù)活 live/lead a .life 過著……的生活 give ones life to .為……獻身/犧牲 lay down ones life for 為……獻出生命 The wounded soldier came to life again. 那個傷員恢復(fù)了知覺。 Ted knows how to bring a party to life. 泰德知道如何給派對增加活力。 John and his wife live a simply life. 約翰和他的妻子過著儉樸的生活。 He gave his life to save the boy. 他為了救這個男孩而犧牲了生命。 They laid down their lives for their country in the war. 他們在那場戰(zhàn)爭中為國捐軀了。,7. draw upon/on 利用，憑借，依賴，臨近 I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs. 我得動用存款來支付修理費。 Winter is drawing on/near. 冬天快到了。 draw a conclusion (from) 從（……）中得出結(jié)論 draw ones attention to sth. 有意使某人注意某物 draw ones eye 吸引某人目光 draw sth. up 草擬,重點句型 8. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,where she also studied the guzheng in 1993. 她畢業(yè)于上海音樂學院，1993年她還在那里學習古箏。 where she also studied the guzheng in 1993,這里where 作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。有時where 作連詞，也可引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。 We shall go to the place where work conditions are difficult. 哪兒的工作條件艱苦我們就去哪兒。 Where there is heavy traffic, the air pollution is serious. 車輛行駛得多的地方，空氣污染就嚴重些。,構(gòu)詞法 利用派生法，寫出下列單詞的反義詞,答案: 1.Unconscious 2.uncertain 3.unusual 4.Unable 5.uncover 6.undress 7.unlock 8.unload 9.disagree 10.disappear 11.dislike 12.discomfort 13.disability 14.disadvantage 15.Disorder 16.dishonest,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,