福建省2019中考英語 第五模擬 猜題卷課件.ppt

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,英語第五模擬,2018福建中考猜題卷,,聽力,第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。,1.,B.,C.,A.,,聽力錄音材料:Let’sgohikingtogetherthisSaturday.,,聽力,2.,B.,C.,A.,,聽力錄音材料:Ifyouwanttokeepapet,afishisagoodchoice.,,聽力,3.,B.,C.,聽力錄音材料:Theradiosaysitwillberainytomorrow.,A.,,,聽力,4.,B.,C.,聽力錄音材料:MyEnglishteacherhasawidemouthandshorthair.,A.,,,聽力,5.,B.,C.,聽力錄音材料:Sorry,youaren’tallowedtotakephotoshere.,A.,,,聽力,第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。,聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。6.WhatdoesJim’smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisanofficer.C.Sheisafarmer.,聽力錄音材料:W:Mymotherworksinahospital.Whataboutyourmother,Jim?M:Sheworksonafarm.,,,聽力,聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.,聽力錄音材料:M:Jane,whatdayisittoday?W:Letmesee.YesterdaywasWednesday,soit’sThursdaytoday.,,,聽力,聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。8.Howoftendoesthedoctoraskthemantotakethemedicine?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Everyday.,聽力錄音材料:M:I’mnotfeelingsowell.W:Takethismedicinetwiceadayandyou’llfeelbetter.Ifnot,comebackandseeme.,,,聽力,聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。9.Wheremaythewomango?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothehotel.,聽力錄音材料:W:Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehotel?M:I’msorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.Youcouldaskthatoldmanforhelp.W:Thankyouallthesame.,,,聽力,聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。10.Whenwilltheygotoseeamovie?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisweekend.11.WhoisPaul’sfavoritestar?A.JetChan.B.JackieChan.C.BruceChan.,聽力錄音材料:W:Areyoufreethisevening,Paul?M:Yes.What’sup?W:Wouldyouliketogotoseeamoviewithme?M:Yes,I’dloveto.W:Doyoulikecomedies?M:No,butIlikeactionmovies.W:DoyouknowwhoJackieChanis?M:Yes,ofcourse.Heismyfavoritestar.W:Good!Heisinanewmovie.Let’sgoandseeit.,,,,聽力,聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Onthebus.B.Atthebank.C.Onthestreet.13.Whichbuscantakethewomanthere?A.TheNo.50bus.B.TheNo.5bus.C.TheNo.15bus.,聽力錄音材料:W:Excuseme,doesthisbusgotothenewbookstore?M:No,you’llhavetogetoffatthebankandtaketheNo.50bus.W:Thankyou.Howmanystopsaretherefromheretothebank?M:Threestopsafterthisone.W:Couldyoupleaseremindmewhenthebusgetstothebank?M:Sure.W:Bytheway,doIneedtotakeanotherbusaftertheNo.50bus?M:No,theNo.50buswilltakeyourightthere.,,,,聽力,聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofprotectingtheanimals.B.Theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.C.Theimportanceofprotectingthewater.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Weshouldcareforwildanimals.B.Weshouldreusetherubbish.C.Weshouldplantmoretrees.,,,,聽力,聽力錄音材料:W:Doyouthinkit’simportanttoprotecttheearth?M:Ithinkso.Wehaveonlyoneearth.W:Whatshallwedotoprotectit?M:Weshouldplantmoretreesandcareforwildanimals,puttherubbishintherightplaceandstopfactoriesfrompouringwastedirectlyintotheairorrivers.W:That’sright!,,聽力,第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。短文讀三遍。,own,dancing,never,study,care,DifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericankids,,聽力,聽力錄音材料:TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericankids.Aboutmoney,theAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney.MostChinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.ManyAmericanstudentshavelesshomeworktodowhileChinesestudentshavemore.ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups.Aboutfriends,mostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsbythemselves.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’sfriends,andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends.,,選擇填空,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確選項。,21.BeijingisgoingtoholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.It’shonorforourChinese.A.aB.anC.the,,【解題思路】考查冠詞。句意:北京將在2022年舉辦冬季奧運會。這是我們中國人的榮幸。這里表示泛指,且honor的讀音以元音音素開頭,故選B。,,選擇填空,22.—Let’sbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers’Day.—Whynotmakesomehand?It’smuchmoreinteresting.A.byB.atC.in,,【解題思路】考查介詞。句意:"在教師節(jié)那天,讓我們給老師們買些卡片吧。""為什么不動手做些呢?這樣更有趣。"此處指"用手制作",byhand手工。故選A。,,選擇填空,23.—HaveyouseenthenewspaperIboughtthismorning?—Well,Tomisreadingoverthere.Maybeitisyours.A.itB.thatC.one,,【解題思路】考查代詞。句意:"你看見我今天早上買的那份報紙了嗎?""哦,湯姆在那邊正看著一份。或許那就是你的。"根據(jù)語境可知,這里泛指前面提到同類事物中的一個,故選C。,,選擇填空,24.—willyouleaveforCanada?—Inacoupleofhours.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong,,【解題思路】考查特殊疑問詞組的用法。句意:"你們多久動身去加拿大?""幾個小時后。"howlong多長時間,通常對"for+一段時間"提問;howoften多久一次,通常對頻率進行提問;howsoon多久,通常對"in+一段時間"提問,且用于一般將來時。根據(jù)答語"Inacoupleofhours."可知,應用howsoon提問。故選A。,,選擇填空,25.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,theycan’tunderstandyouwell.A.orB.andC.so,,【解題思路】考查連詞的用法。句意:花更多的時間和你的父母交談,否則他們不能很好地理解你。結(jié)合語境可知,設(shè)空處表示"否則"。故選A。,,選擇填空,26.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—No.Myneighbortheguitarthewholenight.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplaying,,【解題思路】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:"昨晚你睡得好嗎?""不好。我的鄰居一整晚都在彈吉他。"根據(jù)答語可知,是過去發(fā)生的事,并且一整晚都沒停,故用過去進行時。故選C。,,選擇填空,27.—Iwillhaveacompetitiontomorrow,Ifeelvery.—Takeiteasy,Helen.Iamsureyouwilldowell.A.boredB.upsetC.nervous,,【解題思路】考查形容詞。句意:"明天我會參加一個比賽,我感覺很緊張。""放輕松,海倫。我相信你會做得很好。"從答語可猜測,這里表示"緊張的"。故選C。,,選擇填空,28.—Excuseme,mayIsmokehere?—Sorry,you.Thesignsays"NoSmoking"here.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.needn’t,,【解題思路】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:"打擾一下,我可以在這里吸煙嗎?""對不起,不允許。這個標牌上面寫著‘禁止吸煙’。"這里mustn’t表示"禁止,不允許",故選A。,,選擇填空,29.—therule,peoplewhoaredrunkmustn’tdrive.—That’sright.It’stoodangerous.A.AsforB.AccordingtoC.Insteadof,,【解題思路】考查短語辨析。句意:"根據(jù)規(guī)定,喝醉的人禁止開車。""是的,那樣太危險了。"asfor至于,accordingto根據(jù),insteadof而不是。結(jié)合語境可知,應該是"根據(jù)"規(guī)定。故選B。,,選擇填空,30.Youwillbepunishedifyoutotalkinclass.A.findB.havefoundC.arefound,,【解題思路】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:如果你在課堂上說話被發(fā)現(xiàn)的話,你將會受到懲罰。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表被動,故選C。,,選擇填空,31.—Wouldyouliketoplaythegamewithus?—I’dloveto.Butyoushouldtheruleofthegametomefirst.A.keepB.breakC.explain,,【解題思路】考查動詞。句意:"你愿意和我們一起玩這個游戲嗎?""我愿意。但首先你應該給我解釋這個游戲的規(guī)則。"explainsth.tosb."向某人解釋某事"。故選C。,,選擇填空,32.Whataheavyfog!Iwonderwhentheplanewillandwhenitwillland.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoff,,【解題思路】考查動詞短語。句意:霧太大了!我想知道飛機何時會起飛,何時會著陸。getoff下車,takeoff起飛,turnoff關(guān)掉。故選B。,,選擇填空,33.—I’vemademuchprogressinmath.Theideasyouworkedverywell.—IamgladIcouldhelpyou.A.ranoutofB.cameupwithC.lookedforwardto,,【解題思路】考查動詞短語。句意:"我已經(jīng)在數(shù)學上取得了很大的進步。你想出的這個主意很有效。""我很高興我能幫到你。"comeupwith提出,想出。故選B。,,選擇填空,34.I’llneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylifehelpedandsupportedme.A.whoB.whatC.which,,【解題思路】考查定語從句。句意:我不會忘記在我生命中幫助和支持過我的那些重要的人。這里先行詞是people,故選A。,,選擇填空,35.—Excuseme,canIvisitMissGreenthisafternoon?—Waitamoment,please.Letmecheckatthattime.A.ifshewillbefreeB.whenshewillbefreeC.ifwillshebefree,,【解題思路】考查賓語從句。句意:"打擾一下,今天下午我能拜訪格林女士嗎?""請稍等,讓我查看一下她那時候是否有空。"根據(jù)答語可知,應用if引導的從句,且從句應用陳述語序。故選A。,,完形填空,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。,WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ourteacher36toteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassroomandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandme37theother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould38seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas."White,"he39.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasclearlyblack!Another40startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,andthistimeitwasaboutthe41oftheobject.,,完形填空,【文章大意】本文主要講了由作者和一個男生的爭論而引發(fā)的一節(jié)難忘的課。,TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.Wechangedplaces,42nowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I43answer,"White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint(視角)itwaswhite.Onlyfrommy44itwasblack.Ihavenever45thelessonIlearnedthatday.Sometimesweneedtolookattheproblemfromtheotherperson’sviewpointinordertotrulyunderstandhis/herview.,,完形填空,36.A.decidedB.rememberedC.offered,【解題思路】考查動詞。由于我和一個男生爭論,因此老師決定給我們兩個人上一節(jié)重要的課。decide決定,remember記得,offer提供。故選A。,,37.A.atB.onC.with,【解題思路】考查介詞。這個男生在講桌的一邊,我在講桌的另一邊,空前面有ononeside,這里也應用介詞on。故選B。,,38.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.carefully,【解題思路】考查副詞。一個圓的物體在講桌中央,我當然是看得很"清楚"。下一段的第一句中也提到了clearly。clearly清楚地,hardly幾乎不,carefully小心地。故選A。,,,完形填空,39.A.shoutedB.guessedC.answered,【解題思路】考查動詞。老師問那個男生物體的顏色,這個男生回答是"白色"。shout喊叫,guess猜,answer回答。故選C。,,40.A.matchB.argumentC.fight,【解題思路】考查名詞。上文已經(jīng)提到了"爭論",這里表示"另一場爭論"。故選B。,,41.A.shapeB.sizeC.color,【解題思路】考查名詞。上文提到老師問物體的顏色,我看到物體是黑色的,而那個男孩說是白色的,由此可知,我們爭論的是物體的顏色。故選C。,,,完形填空,42.A.andB.butC.so,【解題思路】考查連詞。前后句子之間是順承關(guān)系,故選A。,,43.A.wasabletoB.hadtoC.usedto,【解題思路】考查動詞。在交換了位置后,老師問我物體的顏色,我"不得不"回答是白色的。故選B。,,44.A.sideB.lessonC.experience,【解題思路】考查名詞。作者在解釋為什么他們倆會看到不同的顏色,這里指我從自己的這一側(cè)看。故選A。,,,完形填空,45.A.finishedB.taughtC.forgotten,【解題思路】考查動詞。我絕不會忘記那天我學到的那一課。故選C。,,,閱讀理解,第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分),A,Helpingourparentspreparemealsisagreatwayforustohavefunandtolearnabouthealthyeating.Itisalsoawaytoshowourlovetoourparents.However,itisalsoimportantforustocreateasafeandhappyenvironmentwhenpreparingfoods,aswellastodealwithfoodssafelyandhealthily.Herearetwobasicrulesforustofollow:cleanandseparate.Clean:Washyourhandsandcuttingboardsoften!Washyourhandswithwarmwaterandsoap(肥皂)foratleast20secondsbeforeandafteryoutouchthefoods.,,閱讀理解,Toolsthattouchfoodslikedishes,spoonsandcuttingboardsneedtobewashedwithhotsoapywater.Washthetoolsbeforeandafterusingthem,sothebacteria(細菌)won’thaveachancetogrow.Washfreshfruitandvegetablesunderrunningwater.Ifyouusetools,youcanbuyextratoolsforfruitandvegetables.Separate:Don’tmixrawandcookedfoodstogether!Separaterawmeat,chicken,seafoodandeggsfromotherfoods.Keeprawfoodsseparatefromcookedfoods.Don’tusethesameplate.Useonecuttingboardforfreshproductsandaseparateoneforrawmeat,chickenandseafood.Also,it’simportanttomakesurethatyourparentsareinthekitchenatalltimes.Sotheycanhelpwiththemoredifficulttasks,suchascuttingvegetablesandtakinghotfoodsoutoftheoven(烤箱).,【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,文章主要就下廚時應注意的問題給出了兩方面的建議。,46.Thetextaboveisabout.A.thewaytoshowourlovetoourparentsB.howtocookforparentsC.theimportanceoffoodssafetyD.howtopreparemealssafelyandhealthily,,,閱讀理解,【解題思路】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要說的是子女在家?guī)椭改笢蕚滹埐藭r,為了保證安全與健康,應注意哪些方面。故選D。,47.Wecanstopthebacteriafromgrowingby.A.washingthetoolsbeforeandafterusingthemB.usingextratoolsforfruitandvegetablesC.washingourhandsasoftenaspossibleD.creatingasafeandhappyenvironment,,,閱讀理解,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章中的Washthetoolsbeforeandafterusingthem,sothebacteria(細菌)won’thaveachancetogrow.可知選A。,48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"raw"meaninChinese?A.新鮮的B.變質(zhì)的C.生的D.熟的,,,閱讀理解,【解題思路】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分的語境可知,此處指不要把生的和熟的食物混在一起。故選C。,49.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Neverwashourhandsaftertouchingthefoods.B.Washfreshfruitandvegetableswithhotsoapywater.C.Usedifferentcuttingboardsforrawfoodsandfreshproducts.D.Mixrawmeat,chicken,seafoodandeggswithotherfoods.,,,閱讀理解,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,C項說法正確。,,閱讀理解,50.Whyshouldwemakesureourparentsareinthekitchenatalltimes?A.Becausetheycanteachustocook.B.Becausetheycanofferhelpifweareinneed.C.Becausetheycancookmoredeliciousfoodsthanus.D.Becausetheycansaveusinthedangeroussituations.,,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的最后一句可知選B。,,閱讀理解,BTherearemanytypesofmapsintheworld.Mostofthemarewidelyusedinoureverydaylife.Differentmapshavedifferentuses.Whenweareinanewplace,apropermapmayhelpussolvetheproblemseasily.Touristmaps,forexample,havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces.Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongtrips.Weusedifferentnumberstostandfordifferenttypesofroads.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen,youjustfollowNo.621Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns.,,閱讀理解,Distribution(分布)mapsusecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,whatlanguagespeoplespeak,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.Somemaps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.Trainsarefast.Peopledon’thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.Theyjustneededtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips.,【文章大意】地圖在日常生活中很常見,本文列舉了幾種地圖,并介紹了它們的用途。,51.Peoplecantelldifferentroadsbyonroadmaps.A.showinglargeareasB.usingdifferentcolorsC.lookingattheroadsignsD.findingthenumbers,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Weusedifferentnumberstostandfordifferenttypesofroads.可知,不同的號碼代表不同類型的道路。故選D。,,,閱讀理解,52.Railwaymapsusestraightlinesbecause.A.theycanbereadeasilyB.railwaysarestraightC.trainsgopastmanyplacesD.smallplacescanbequicklyfound,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Somemaps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.可知,鐵路地圖用直線表示主要是為了方便人們看。故選A。,,,閱讀理解,53.WhichisTRUEaboutadistributionmap?A.Itcantellusthewaystoplacesofinterest.B.It’snecessaryforpeopletoplanalongtrip.C.Weneedtoshoweverythinginthemap.D.Wecanuseittoshowhowmanypeopleliveinanarea.,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,D項正確。,,,閱讀理解,54.Howmanymapsarementionedinthistext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中描述可知,共講了touristmaps,roadmaps,distributionmaps,railwaymaps四種地圖。故選C。,,,閱讀理解,55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesizesofmaps.B.Thesignsofmaps.C.Theusesofmaps.D.Thecolorsofmaps.,【解題思路】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了幾種地圖的用途。故選C。,,,閱讀理解,,閱讀理解,CTherearemanywaystolearnaboutacountry.Readingabookandwatchingamoviearebothgoodchoices.Buthereisanotherway:statistics(數(shù)據(jù)).UScomicwebsiteDogHouseDiariescollectedstatisticsfromsourcesincludingtheWorldBankandGuinnessWorldRecords(《吉尼斯紀錄大全》).Then,theymadeaworldmapbasedonthesestatisticstoshowwhateachcountryleadstherestoftheworldin.TheUSwasawardedafunnytitle—thecountrythateatsthemosthotdogs.Americansliketoeathotdogsatsportingevents,picnicsandfestivals.TheUSNationalHotDogandSausageCouncilestimates(估計)thatUSpeopleconsume(消耗)20billionhotdogsayear.That’sabout70hotdogsperpersoneachyear.,,閱讀理解,Japanistheleadingcountryinmakingrobots.Manykindsofrobots,suchassportrobotsandservantrobots,arefromJapan.OthercountrieswithinterestingtitlesincludeCanadathatproducesthemostmaplesyrup(楓糖漿),andNewZealandthatisfamousforsheepfarming.SouthKoreansarethebiggestworkaholics(工作狂).However,thesestatisticscannottellyoueverythingaboutacountry.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatacountryisreallylike,gothereinpersonandsurroundyourselfwithitscultureandhistory.,【文章大意】本文主要從數(shù)據(jù)的角度介紹了一些國家。,56.Accordingtothetext,statisticsareusedas.A.awaytolearnaboutacountryB.asymbolofthedevelopmentofacountryC.asourceforbuildingawebsiteD.asourcetomaketheworldmap,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知,了解一個國家有多種方法,數(shù)據(jù)也是其中的一種。故選A。,,,閱讀理解,57.TheUScomicwebsitecollectedstatisticsto.A.updatetheworldmapB.titlecountriesinafunwayC.makeaguidebookforpeopleD.workoutpeople’sconsumptionofhotdogs,【解題思路】推理判斷題。由文章第二段最后一句可知,他們收集這些數(shù)據(jù)以顯示每個國家在哪方面領(lǐng)先世界。下文根據(jù)國家的情況列舉了一些頭銜,文中多次提到了title。故選B。,,,閱讀理解,58.Accordingtothewebsite,SouthKoreaistheleadingcountryin.A.sheepfarmingB.makingrobotsC.workinghardD.producingmaplesyrup,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的SouthKoreansarethebiggestworkaholics(工作狂).可知應選C。,,,閱讀理解,59.Thewriterthinksthebestwaytolearnaboutacountryisto.A.readbooksB.watchamovieC.gothereinpersonD.surftheInternet,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,作者認為要深入了解一個國家,還是要親自去看看。故選C。,,,閱讀理解,60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Japanisfamousformakingrobots.B.Readingbooksisagoodwaytolearnaboutacountry.C.Thetextismainlyaboutthewaystolearnaboutacountry.D.TheUKwasawardedthecountrythateatsthemosthotdogs.,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知,D項說法錯誤。,,,閱讀理解,,閱讀理解,DToday,expertsguessthatover50%ofpeopleworldwideliveincities.Bytheyear2050,theyexpect70%aregoingtobelivingincities.Theyalsosaythatmoreoftheworld’scitieswillbemegacities!Amegacityisahugecity.Itmightbeanycitywithover10millionpeople.However,itishardertocounttheexactnumberofpeoplelivinginacitythanonemightthink.Foronething,itisnotalwaysclearwhotocount.Fortheother,manymegacitiesdonothaveclearborders(邊界)forwherethecityends.Suburbs(郊區(qū))andregionsaroundthecitymayormaynotbeincludedinthecity’stotalpopulation.,,閱讀理解,Evenwiththedifficultyofsayingwhereacityendsandwhotocount,itisclearthatcertaincitiesaroundtheworldaremegacities.SaoPaulo,thecitywiththemostpeopleinSouthAmerica,isone.NewYork,themostfamouscityinNorthAmerica,isanother.ThenthereisTokyo,amegacitywithover30millionpeople.Thismakesitthelargestmegacityintheworld.Amega-region,developswhenmegacitiesbecomesobigthatwecanconsiderthemtobeconnected.OnereportbytheUnitedNationssaidthelargestmega-regiontodayisinChina.ThemegacitiesincludedinthisregionareHongKong,Shenzhen,andGuangzhou.However,amega-regiondoesnothavetobelimitedtoonecountry.InWestAfrica,amega-regionconnectsfourcountries:Nigeria,Benin,Togo,andGhana.,,閱讀理解,Animportantfactaboutmega-regionsishowmucheconomic(經(jīng)濟的)powertheyhave.ResearchbytheUnitedNationsfoundthat66%ofeconomicactivityworldwidehappenedwithintheworld’s40largestmega-regions.Theresearchalsoshowedthat85%ofnewideasintechnologyandsciencecamefromthese40mega-regions.Lessthan20%oftheworld’spopulation,however,livesinthesemega-regions.,【文章大意】本文主要介紹的是超大城市和超級地區(qū)。,61.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoodThingsaboutLivinginCitiesB.ProblemswithTooManyPeopleC.HugeCitiesandRegionsD.TheCitywiththeHighestPopulation,【解題思路】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是超大城市和超級地區(qū)。故選C。,,,閱讀理解,62.Whyisithardtocountthepopulationlivinginmegacities?A.Peopleareborneveryday.B.Thesuburbsgrowtooquickly.C.Morepeoplemovetothecities.D.Definingtheborderofthecityishard.,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,超級城市沒有清晰的邊界,所以城市的總?cè)丝诹恳埠茈y確定。故選D。,,,閱讀理解,63.Whichisamegacityaccordingtothetext?A.London.B.Nigeria.C.Guangdong.D.HongKong.,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段的描述可知,超級大城市涉及HongKong,文中未提及London,Nigeria是一個國家,C項是廣東。故選D。,,,閱讀理解,64.Whataremega-regionsaccordingtothetext?A.Connectedmegacities.B.Largeareaswithmanysuburbs.C.Placeswithover10millionpeople.D.Countrieswiththreeormoremegacities.,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知應選A。,,,閱讀理解,65.WhatisNOTtrueaboutmega-regions?A.Thereisamega-regioninAfrica.B.One-thirdoftheworld’spopulationlivesinthem.C.Mostnewideasinscienceandtechnologycomefromthem.D.Two-thirdsoftheworld’seconomicactivityhappensinthem.,【解題思路】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知A項正確。由文章最后一段可知C項和D項正確。根據(jù)最后一段中的Lessthan20%oftheworld’spopulation,however,livesinthesemega-regions.可知B項說法錯誤。故選B。,,,閱讀理解,,閱讀理解,第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分),EKIDSFORKIDSisanorganization(組織)onlyforkids.IthelpschildrenlivinginpoorvillagesinDarfur,Sudan.66.KIDSFORKIDScreatedespeciallytohelpthesechildren.Wehelpthembystrengthening(加強)wholevillages,sothatpeoplecanreturntotheirhomes.Wearedifferent,becausewecanhelppeopleimprovetheirownlivesinthewaytheywant.,,,閱讀理解,67.Weprovidethemwithwater,goatsandhealthcareforhumansandanimals,andworktraining.68.Throughthese,wearestrengtheningwholevillages,andmakingabigdifferencetothefutureofthesechildren.69.ChildreninDarfurlookafterthegoats.Weteachthemabouttheanimals,sothattheywillknowifoneoftheanimalsissick.Ifthishappens,theycanbringittousandthegoatwillbetreatedquickly.70.Bythinkingaheadoftheproblems,wearehelpingchildrenreachforabettertomorrow.,,,閱讀理解,A.Ourgoatprogramisgreat.B.Wearethefirstorganizationtodoso.C.Ourwayisspecial.D.Thesekidsarelivingveryhardlives.E.Wealsohelpthemimprovetheenvironmentthroughourtreeplantingprogram.,66.D67.C68.E69.A70.B,,情景交際,根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。,71.你想知道Tom的業(yè)余愛好,你可以這樣問:,Tom?72.你想告訴大家"不要在街上踢足球",你可以這樣說:Don’t73.當你說了過分的話,覺得抱歉的時候,你可以這樣對對方說:74.你的同桌一直咳嗽,你想知道他/她像這樣多長時間了,你可以這樣問:75.朋友明天要參加考試,你可以這樣祝愿他/她:,Whatisyourhobby,playfootballinthestreet.,I’msorryforwhatIsaid.,Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?,Haveagoodluck!,,,,,,,看圖寫話,根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。,76.Lily,now,Lilyiswateringtheflowersnow.,76.,77.,77.when,invent,Whenwasthebikeinvented?,,,,看圖寫話,78.than,BettyisfatterthanRose.,78.,79.,79.must,stop...from,Wemuststoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.,,,,看圖寫話,80.bein,tomorrow,I’llbeinthehighjumptomorrow.,80.,,,短文填空,閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。,Afive-year-oldgirliscleaningthestreetwithhergrandmainShaoyangcity,Hunanprovince.Peoplecallherthemost81.[?bju?t?fl]girl.HernameisXiaMeiling,shewas82.in2009.Sheisoneofthe"left-behind83.(child)"withbothherparentsworkinginafactoryinGuangzhou.Sheliveswithhergrandmother.Hergrandmotheris64yearsold.LittleMeilinghelps84.(she)withcleaningthestreetonweekends.Meilingputstherubbishtogetherandputsthemintotherubbishbin85.[wa?l]hergrandmothercleansthestreet.Theyworktogetherandhelpeachotherwell.,beautiful,born,children,her,while,,,短文填空,Manyweibobloggersaskmorepeopletotakecare86.thelow-incomeworkers,becausetheyhavetodomorehardjobsbutget87.(little)money.Theworkersgotoothercitiesfarawaytoworksothattheycanmakesomemoneyfortheirfamilies,buttheirchildrenare88.(leave)behindwiththechildren’sgrandparents.Inordertosave89.,theydon’tgohometoseetheirchildrenevenforyears.Pleasedon’tthrow90.[?l?t?]aroundsothattheworkerswouldn’thavetobesotireddoingtheirjob.,of,less,left,money,litter,,書面表達,91.特朗普外孫女阿拉貝拉、英國小王子喬治……越來越多的外國名人都在學習中文,一股"漢語熱"已在世界各國悄然興起。據(jù)中國新聞網(wǎng)報道,到目前為止,共有67個國家及地區(qū)將中文納入國民教育體系。假如你是ChenLe,你的筆友Jack也想學漢語,給你發(fā)郵件詢問學漢語的建議,請你根據(jù)以下要點提示給他回復一封郵件,談談你對漢語學習的建議。,要求:(1)要點齊全,可適當發(fā)揮;(2)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。,,書面表達,DearJack,I’mgladtogetyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtol