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摘要
伴隨著建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展，建筑機(jī)械成為現(xiàn)代工業(yè)與民用建筑施工與生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中不可缺少的設(shè)備。建筑生產(chǎn)與施工過(guò)程實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化、自動(dòng)化、降低施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)人員的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度、提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率以及降低生產(chǎn)施工成本，為建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。由于建筑機(jī)械能夠?yàn)榻ㄖI(yè)提供必要的技術(shù)設(shè)備，因此成為衡量建筑業(yè)生產(chǎn)力水平的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志，并且為確保工程質(zhì)量、降低工程造價(jià)、提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益與加快工程建設(shè)速度提供了重要的手段。因此，對(duì)建筑機(jī)械的設(shè)計(jì)和研究具有十分重要的意義。
本文對(duì)鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了比較系統(tǒng)的研究，對(duì)鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī)進(jìn)行了分類和綜合的介紹；對(duì)鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī)的控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了概述；對(duì)鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī)的工作原理進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析；對(duì)鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī)的功率計(jì)算與分配、受力分析、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、主要零部件設(shè)計(jì)與選擇等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。結(jié)合實(shí)際生產(chǎn)的需要，對(duì)產(chǎn)品總體結(jié)構(gòu)和工作性能進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，達(dá)到了比較完善的設(shè)計(jì)要求，最后對(duì)鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī)進(jìn)行了總體調(diào)試。
本次設(shè)計(jì)的鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī)為電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)下切剪刀式鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī)，用于調(diào)直直徑為14mm以下的盤圓鋼筋或冷拔鋼筋。并且根據(jù)需要長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行自動(dòng)調(diào)直和切斷，調(diào)直過(guò)程中將鋼筋表面氧化皮、鐵銹和污物除掉。充分發(fā)揮了其良好的機(jī)動(dòng)性，體積小，操作簡(jiǎn)單，效率高等特點(diǎn)，在提高施工速度，保證施工質(zhì)量的同時(shí)，降低了人工與材料的成本，減輕了勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度，提高了勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率。
關(guān)鍵詞：鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī)；建筑；機(jī)械；施工
Abstract
Along with the development of the construction industry, construction machinery as a modern industrial and civil buildings and the construction of the production process indispensable equipment. Building production and the construction process mechanization and automation, reducing the construction site with the labor intensity, improve labor productivity and lower production cost of construction for the development of the construction industry has laid a solid foundation. As construction machinery for the construction industry to provide the necessary technical equipment, So as the construction industry to measure productivity levels are an important sign, and to ensure project quality, lower construction costs, enhance economic efficiency, social benefits and speeding up the pace of construction provides an important tool. Therefore, the design of construction machinery and research is of great significance.
In this paper, the bar straight for the design of a more systematic study Straightening of reinforced plane were classified and comprehensive presentation; Straightening of reinforced machine control system outlined; Straightening of reinforced the working principle for the analysis of the system; Straightening of reinforced machine power calculation and allocation, Analysis, structural design, the design of the key parts and choice of detail. In light of the actual production of the needs of the overall product structure and properties of the optimal design, reached a relatively sound design requirements, the final straight of reinforcing bars for the overall test.
The design of reinforced Straightening motor-driven machine for cutting scissors bar helicopters, Straightening for the diameter of 14 mm disk or drawing a round of reinforced steel bars. As required length automatically and directly cut, the transfer process will be reinforced direct oxidation of the surface skin, remove rust and dirt. Make full use of its good mobility, small size, simple operation, high efficiency, improving the speed, Construction quality assurance at the same time, reducing manual and materials costs, reduce labor intensity and improved labor productivity.
Keywords : reinforcement bar straightening machine; Architecture; Machinery; Construction