山東省高三外研版英語單元測試Book7 Module4《Music Born in America》Word版含解析

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教學(xué)無憂http://jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學(xué) 教學(xué)事業(yè)！ 山東省2014高三外研版英語單元測試Module 4 Book7 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（每題1分，共10分） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking. A．quit B．decline C．depart D．reserve 2．Scientists have to work hard to keep________ with modern discoveries and developments. A．company B．track C．touch D．pace 3．—Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather？ —No. Rain or shine， the match will be held as ______. A．schedule B．scheduling C．scheduled D．to schedule 4．Although the working mother is very busy， she still ________ a lot of time to her children. A．devotes B．spends C．offers D．provides 5．—I've got a cough and my chest hurts. —________. Let me examine you. A．Don't mind B．You should learn to protect yourself C．Take it easy D．Keep calm. You will recover soon 6．The farm ________ we see today is no longer the one ________ it was ten years ago. A．that； that B．where； that C．where； where D．which； which 7．You'd better fly somewhere in the West. Then you can ________ a hired car and travel around. A．take up B．get on C．pick up D．turn on 8．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics. A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．means C．methods D．ways 9．—Why do you look sad？ —There are so many problems ________. A．remaining to settle B．remained settling C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled 10. —Didn't they come to the party last week？ —Yes. They didn't want to come with us at first， but then we ________ persuade them. A．would B．could C．were able to D．had to Ⅱ.完形填空（每空2分，共40分） A piece of advice that I often receive is “as long as you do your best”. I believe that this is good advice __11__ it tells me that they trust my __12__ and will respect my decisions， even if they are the wrong ones. This helps to take __13__ off me when I am going to school because I don't have to __14__ certain standards and try to __15__ goals that are unattainable. __16__， I can just worry about doing the best I can. It is possible that I may have a __17__ that is not the highest paying or the most respectable. But as long as I do the job to the best of my ability， I will feel like I have accomplished __18__. This is good because many kids have to live up to expectations that they can't attain， or do something that they don't really __19__ in order to make their parents __20__. The __21__ with saying “as long as you do your best” is that when I know I could have done a better job， I have a sort of __22__ feeling. I hate it __23__ I get a low mark __24__ fail in something and my parents say “as long as you tried your hardest”. However， when I know I did the work as well as I could but it isn't a good mark， I don't worry about it __25__ some people might. In __26__， the piece of advice is basically a good one， and often it __27__ me motivated in the things I do. It also __28__ me that my parents will support most of my decisions and treat me like a __29__ person. I will probably __30__ the advice “as long as you do your best” to my children. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 11．A.if B．when C．though D．because 12．A.knowledge B．honesty C．judgment D．level 13．A.pressure B．load C．weight D．feeling 14．A.pay attention to B．live up to C．catch up with D．get used to 15．A.do B．a(chǎn)pply C．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)ppreciate 16．A.Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 17．A.condition B．situation C．state D．career 18．A.everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing 19．A.admire 　 B．enjoy 　 C．envy 　 D．prefer 20．A.proud B．disappointed C．comfortable D．embarrassed 21．A.problem B．difficulty C．question D．hardship 22．A.wonderful B．perfect C．guilty D．unbearable 23．A.where　　 B．when　　 C．why　　 D．how 24．A.but　　 B．a(chǎn)nd　　　 C．or　　　 D．so 25．A.as much as B．a(chǎn)s good as C．a(chǎn)s well as D．a(chǎn)s little as 26．A.fact B．brief C．a(chǎn)ddition D．conclusion 27．A.makes B．leaves C．keeps D．holds 28．A.gives B．encourages C．inspires D．shows 29．A.independent B．responsible C．disabled D．unable 30．A.pass down B．pass by C．pass up D．pass back Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分） A BELIEVE it or not， the color of the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration (就職典禮) is a hotly debated topic. The level of public interest in Obama's tie might seem strange but many people believe his choice will symbolize the type of government he plans to run， as the color of a politician's tie is thought to convey ideas of power， trustworthiness and more. Policies of ties It may be the least practical item of male dress， but it is arguably the most expressive. In the UK and many other countries around the world， conservative (保守的 ) politicians may wear a blue tie and their liberal opponents a red one. In America， the colors go the other way round. The Republicans have in recent years become associated with the color red， and the Democrats with blue. But in spite of this， Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color. What they mean According to Sharon Haver， editor of focusonstyle. com， in America the feelings associated with colors overrule their political significance. “A guy who wants to be regarded as strong and in charge would wear red， ” Haver says. Unsurprisingly， the business tycoon Donald Trump is known for wearing red ties. But what about blue？ According to Haver， “Blue is a softer color…Look at the sky. It's peaceful and calm and trustworthy.” Selecting the right tie for the right occasion ●Perfect job interview tie Perhaps no other tie-wearing occasion is as important as the job interview. Gilchrist， the fashion expert， advises playing it safe and choosing a conservative one. Best choices are solids， stripes or small patterns. An excellent color is burgundy(深紅色) or another serious color. Avoid pink or yellow， which suggests that the wearer lacks gravity. Pattern ties， Gilchrist suggests， should be limited to a maximum of three colors. A striped tie is a safe choice as this is acceptable to everyone. Last， Gilchrist recommends saving the expensive “hip” tie for those applying for glamorous creative jobs. ●Date-night tie When picking out the right tie for taking a girl out on a date， spend more time considering color than pattern. According to studies， women are attracted to men wearing the color blue， because blue gives the image of a “stable， faithful， constant， always there” person. So what is the worst color to wear on a date？ “ Flattened caterpillar (毛蟲) yellow-green， ” according to Gilchrist， “ it will repel both sexes equally.” 31．Why are people interested in the tie that Obama wore to the inauguration？ A．Because they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies. B．Because they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion. C．Because they think the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as they expected when he assumes office. D．Because they believe the tie is an essential part of dressing to a mature politician like Obama. 32．What can we infer about Bush， the former president， from the passage？ A．He was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power. B．He was a Republican when he served as president. C．He wore only blue ties and had no ties of alternative colors. D．He wanted to make himself unique by the tie that he wore. 33．The example of “the business tycoon Donald Trump” is given to ________. A．prove that color reflects people's feelings to a certain degree B．show that Donald is so wealthy that he can afford expensive ties C．tell that Donald is physically strong and can handle everything D．explain that red is a popular color， especially with businessmen 34．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？ A．Ties can be ignored by politicians since they are the least practical item of male dress. B．Do choose ties carefully before dating， because it is the most important occasion. C．Why to avoid pink or yellow ties in job interviews is that they don't match the atmosphere. D．The more colorful the tie is， the more likely you'll get the job you want. B Welcome to Banff, Canada’ s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you’ve come to ski or snowboard, we’ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a locals’ favourite too. While you’ re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horsedrawn sleigh ride, driveyourownteam dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park)． We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River. Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel. Banff’ s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty — cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting. Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away. See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk bdside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view. —Banff Resort Guide Editors 36．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people. B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience. C. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment. D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy. 37．The purpose of the writing is to________. A. promote scenic spots in Canada B. advertise for the sports in Banff C. introduce tourist activities in Banff D. describe breathtaking views in Banff C It’s not easy being a teenager(13至19歲青少年)—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’ t insist he tell you what’ s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ ll clam_up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解決) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’ s privacy (隱私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family ’ s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (節(jié)制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a parttime job. 38．The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ________. A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up 39． What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ? A. become excited　　　　　　 B. show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek help 40．What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text? A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs. B. Give him advice only when necessary. C. Let him have his own telephone. D. Not talk about personal things with him. 第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分30分） 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解釋原因； 3. 另約時(shí)間。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)120~150； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 答案與解析 Ⅰ.1.A　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。quit smoking＝stop smoking，意為“戒煙”。 2．D　本題考查名詞辨析和常用搭配。keep pace with跟上。句意為：為了跟上新發(fā)展的腳步，科學(xué)家們不得不努力工作。keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系，了解(情況)；keep company(with)與……來往；keep track of通曉事態(tài)，了解動(dòng)向。 3．C　本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞作方式狀語，邏輯主語是the match，非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分詞，選C。 4．A　本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。B項(xiàng)(spend)和D項(xiàng)(provide)不符合動(dòng)詞用法。spend (time/money) on sth./(in) doing sth.，provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.，因此可以先排除。C項(xiàng)(offer主動(dòng)提供)意思不符。devote (time/effort/one's life, etc. ) to sth./sb.或者devote oneself to sth./sb.，意為“把……奉獻(xiàn)給，把……專用于”。句意為：這位母親雖然工作很忙，但還是把很多時(shí)間花在子女身上。 5．C　本題考查交際用語。該對話是醫(yī)生與病人之間的對話，當(dāng)醫(yī)生聽到病人的病情介紹之后，在診斷前醫(yī)生通常會(huì)安慰一下病人，使病人不至于過分緊張。所以應(yīng)用“take it easy(別緊張)”等來對病人表示安慰。 6．A　本題考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道，兩空均為定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)定語從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞see的賓語，故第一空應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 that，which 或省略不填；第二個(gè)的定語從句中缺表語，故只能用that 連接，不可用which，且不可省略，the one that相當(dāng)于what。 7．C　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take up開始學(xué)，從事； get on 上車，相處，進(jìn)展； pick up拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，收聽到，搭車；turn on打開。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)選擇pick up，表示搭乘(出租車)。 8．A　本題考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)詞都可以表示“方法”，但是只有approach可以和to搭配。其余三項(xiàng)接of，way還可以加不定式。 9．C　本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。remain 在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中用作后置定語。由于remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語從句that remains；因?yàn)閱栴}是被“解決”的，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。 10．C　根據(jù)上下文語境及講話人語氣可知，選項(xiàng)動(dòng)作表示經(jīng)過努力才完成。在這種語氣的肯定句和疑問句中，常用“be able to”表達(dá)，在否定句中也可用“can”。 Ⅱ.本文是一篇議論文。主要論述as long as you do your best“只要你盡力”這句話的作用。作者突出強(qiáng)調(diào)其好的方面，并且要繼續(xù)傳給自己的孩子，以此說明這句話非同一般。 11. D　根據(jù)good advice和后面句子的關(guān)系，可知后面是說明原因的，所以用because。 12. C　和trust搭配，并且表示人對事物的認(rèn)知，再根據(jù)最后一段中decisions可以看出此處是指人的判斷能力。 13. A　根據(jù)下文，上學(xué)時(shí)達(dá)不到一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)有壓力。句意為：這有助于減輕我的壓力。 14. B　由don't have to 和整個(gè)句子可知用live up to表示“達(dá)到”。 15. C　根據(jù)goals that are unattainable可知用accomplish表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成” 。 16. A　前后邏輯意義是轉(zhuǎn)折，表示前面所說的不是問題，而只是考慮要盡最大努力做。 17. D　從定語從句的意義“收入不是最高的或者不是最受尊敬的”可以看出是指所從事的“職業(yè)”。 18. C　只要盡了自己最大的能力做工作，感覺就有收獲。accomplish something是“有所收獲”之意。 19. B　和前面“去完成(他們)達(dá)不到的期望”是并列關(guān)系，表示做他們不“喜歡”做的事情。 20. A　孩子那么做的目的是讓父母感到“自豪”。 21. A　這一段從另一方面分析“as long as you do your best”也有不好的方面。所以選problem(問題)。 22. C　雖然說“只要盡力了”，但是問題是本來能夠做得更好的事情卻沒做到的話，就會(huì)有“內(nèi)疚”的感覺。 23. B　作者不喜歡的是得了低分或者沒做好某事時(shí)，父母還說“只要盡力了”這樣的時(shí)刻。hate it when…為固定句型。 24. C　get a low mark和fail in something是選擇關(guān)系，即得了低分或者沒做好某事。 25. A　強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，意思是“不像有些人擔(dān)心的那么多”。 26. D　雖然四個(gè)單詞都和in搭配構(gòu)成固定短語，但是根據(jù)意思，這段是對上文的歸納，所以用in conclusion表示“總之”。 27. C　A、B、C項(xiàng)都可以跟過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但keep有“保持……”的意思。 28. D　這句話也“表明”“我”父母支持“我”的大部分決定。 29. B　父母認(rèn)為“我”是“負(fù)責(zé)任的”人。 30. A　作者認(rèn)為自己要把“as long as you do your best”這句話“傳遞”給他的孩子們。 Ⅲ.美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在就職典禮上打的領(lǐng)帶的顏色成為人們議論的焦點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槠漕I(lǐng)帶的顏色代表了他執(zhí)政的風(fēng)格。本文探討政治家們喜好的領(lǐng)帶的顏色與其政治風(fēng)格的關(guān)系，以及人們在不同場合應(yīng)該選擇什么樣的領(lǐng)帶。 31．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段說，這是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為，奧巴馬對就職典禮上系的領(lǐng)帶顏色的選擇將表明他的政府是什么類型，將實(shí)行什么樣的政策。 32．B　推理判斷題。從第二段可知，美國共和黨成員近年常打紅色領(lǐng)帶，民主黨成員打藍(lán)色領(lǐng)帶，可是盡管如此，布什卻經(jīng)常打藍(lán)色領(lǐng)帶。由此判斷，他是美國共和黨的成員。 33．A　推理判斷題。第三段說，希望被人視為強(qiáng)者和決策者的人喜歡打紅色領(lǐng)帶，商業(yè)巨頭Donald Trump喜歡打紅色領(lǐng)帶。作者提到這個(gè)例子是為了證明前面提到的觀點(diǎn)，即顏色表達(dá)情感及人的性格，因此選A。 34．C　推理判斷題。全文介紹了領(lǐng)帶的顏色與政治家們的主張與行為之間的聯(lián)系，可見領(lǐng)帶對政治家們的重要性，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；最后部分談到求職面試和男女約會(huì)時(shí)如何選領(lǐng)帶及工作面試是最重要的場合，因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，此時(shí)應(yīng)該選用代表嚴(yán)肅的顏色，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從Perfect job interview tie中的敘述可知C項(xiàng)正確。 【解題導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了加拿大最有名的國家公園——Banff，在那兒你可以盡情享受冬季旅游的樂趣！ 35．According to the passage, Banff’s backcountry is accessible by________. A. cross country skiing B. horsedrawn sleigh riding C. snowmobiling D. dogsledding 35. A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句話中的“cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 36. B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段第一句話“Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由文章第五段中的“Banff sport shops rent equipment”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)在文中沒有被提及。 37. C.寫作意圖題。由文章的主要內(nèi)容以及文章最后的落款“Banff Resort Guide Editors”可知這篇文章的主要目的就是介紹在Banff的旅游活動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)中的in Canada太寬泛，不具體；B項(xiàng)沒有體現(xiàn)出“旅游”的意思；D項(xiàng)中的views也不具體，所以答案選C。 【解題導(dǎo)讀】　本文向父母們介紹了一些教育青少年的可行的做法。 38. D。寫作意圖題。全文都是作者向父母提出的一些建議：第一段說要給孩子一定的空間；第二段說對孩子要有期望但是不能期望一切，要讓孩子自己去解決問題，教孩子在遇到問題時(shí)，向父母求助；第三段說要教育孩子和家人分享電話。由此可見，文章的寫作目的是給家長提建議，如何教育青少年子女。 39. C.猜測詞義題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，如果孩子不愿意討論一些事情，不要去勉強(qiáng)他。你越是催促他，他就越不愿意說。短語“clam up(拒不開口)”與“refuse to talk”同義。 40. B.　推理判斷題。第二段中的“At the same time，remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help”一句表明B項(xiàng)的陳述符合文章的內(nèi)容。 visiting Bejing then? 客服唯一聯(lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系