高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 模塊知識 Unit 1 Festivals around the world限時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修3

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第一部分　必修3　Unit 1 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2015陜西) Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night, he would hand me his __1__ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK？” I was __2__ to do it.At age five, this dull task brought me such __3__.I would excitedly turn the tap __4__ and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would __5__ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own __6__， which wasnt doing so well.That was when things started to __7__.Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became __8__ with him placing our family in trouble.With __9__， an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday, Dad came home __10__.As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me __11__ my comb？” I looked at him a while, then __12__ the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then：why, as a child, __13__ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine (習(xí)慣) meant Dad was home early to __14__ the evening with Mum and me.It __15__ a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and __16__ placed his comb on his wallet.But this time, I noticed something __17__.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, __18__ his smile was still as __19__ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good __20__ for his family. (　　)1.A．bag　　 B．wallet C．comb　　 D．brush (　　)2.A．a(chǎn)nnoyed　　　 B．relieved C．a(chǎn)shamed　　 D．pleased (　　)3.A．joy　　　 B．sadness C．courage　　 D．pain (　　)4.A．out　　　 B．over C．in　　 D．on (　　)5.A．stare　 B．smile C．shout　 D．laugh (　　)6.A．family　　 B．business C．task　　 D．journey (　　)7.A．progress　　 B．change C．improve　　 D．form (　　)8.A．satisfied　　 B．delighted C．mad　　 D．strict (　　)9.A．time　　　 B．patience C．speed　　 D．ease (　　)10.A．occasionally　　 B．early C．frequently　　 D．rarely (　　)11.A．sharpen　　 B．repair C．clean　　 D．keep (　　)12.A．dropped　　 B．took C．handed　　 D．threw (　　)13.A．watching　　 B．letting C．helping　　 D．hearing (　　)14.A．find B．lose C．waste　　 D．spend (　　)15.A．a(chǎn)ffected B．broke C．meant　　 D．supported (　　)16.A．firmly B．hurriedly C．casually　　 D．carefully (　　)17.A．different B．exciting C．interesting　　 D．urgent (　　)18.A．for B．or C．so　　 D．yet (　　)19.A．convincing B．heartwarming C．cautious D．innocent (　　)20.A．origin B．life C．reputation D．education 【主旨大意】作者五歲時父親經(jīng)常讓她給洗梳子，她感到很快樂，后來父親忙于事業(yè)，每天回來很晚，作者和母親對父親不理解。當(dāng)作者再次為父親洗梳子時已是在她28歲生日之時，這時他看到父親笑的時候眼角有皺紋，意識到父親老了，為了她和母親能過上幸福生活，這些年父親付出的太多太多。 1．【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)文章開頭“Dad had a green comb”．和第二段“…and brush the comb carefully”以及后面的文字信息“I would happily return the comb to Dad.”可知父親把“梳子”遞給她，說“乖女兒，幫爸爸洗一下梳子，好嗎？” 2．【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)后文中的“I would excitedly…，Satisfied that …， I would happily return the comb to Dad.”等信息詞可推理出作者很“樂意”為爸爸洗梳子。annoyed意為“惱怒的；煩惱的”；relieved意為“放心的；輕松的”；ashamed意為“慚愧的”；pleased意為“高興的；樂意的”。故選D項。 3．【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)常識可知，五歲兒童以能為父親做點事情而感到驕傲自豪，因此可推知給父親洗梳子能給她帶來很大的樂趣。joy意為“歡樂；快樂，樂趣”；sadness意為“悲傷”；courage意為“勇氣；膽量”；pain意為“疼痛”。故選A項。 4．【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)后文“…and brush the comb carefully”可知作者興奮地“打開”水龍頭。turn out意為“結(jié)果是；證明是”；turn over意為“翻過來”；turn in意為“上繳”；turn on意為“打開(開關(guān)、水龍頭、閥門等)”。 故選D項。 5．【答案】B 【解析】句意為：爸爸常常親切地對我微笑，把梳子放進(jìn)他的錢包里。根據(jù)affectionately(親切地)可知應(yīng)選B項。最后一段“He smiled at me and…”也有暗示。stare at意為“凝視，注視”；shout at意為“對……喊叫，叫罵”，含有責(zé)備之意；laugh at意為“嘲笑”。 6．【答案】B 【解析】句意為：兩年后父親創(chuàng)辦了自己的企業(yè)，經(jīng)營不太好。根據(jù)下一段“After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track.”可知，此處應(yīng)選B項。 7．【答案】B 【解析】句意為：這個時候情況發(fā)生了變化。progress意為“進(jìn)步；發(fā)展”；change意為“變化；改變”；improve意為“改善；提高”；form意為“構(gòu)成；組成；產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)下文“父親不再像從前那樣每天早早地回家”可知應(yīng)選B項。 8．【答案】C 【解析】句意為：我和媽媽都生氣，他使家庭陷入困境。satisfied意為“感到滿意的”；delighted意為“高興的；欣喜的”；mad意為“發(fā)瘋的；生氣的”；strict意為“嚴(yán)格的”。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。 9．【答案】A 【解析】句意為：隨著時間的推移，我們之間漸漸產(chǎn)生不愉快的沉默。作者從五歲起給父親洗梳子，七歲時父親忙于創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)每天晚上很晚回家，直到作者二十八歲生日才理解了父親的忙碌，可見時間跨度之大。with time意為“隨著時間的推移”，“隨著歲月的流逝”，符合語境和句意。patience意為“耐心；忍耐”；speed意為“速度”；ease意為“輕松；舒適”。 10．【答案】B 【解析】句意為：在我二十八歲生日這天父親早早地回了家。作者小時候父親每天晚上都是早早地回家，后來自己創(chuàng)辦了企業(yè)，由于忙于事業(yè)，父親不再像從前那樣早早地回家，可知作者28歲生日這天父親又早早地回家了。occasionally意為“偶爾；有時”；early意為“很早”；frequently意為“頻繁地；經(jīng)常地”；rarely意為“很少地；罕有地”。 11．【答案】C 【解析】句意為：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身離開的時候，他說“嗨，你能幫我洗梳子嗎？”。由下文“I passed the clean comb back to Dad.”可知父親請女兒給他洗梳子，clean意為“弄干凈”，故選C項。sharpen意為“削尖；磨快”；repair意為“修理”；keep意為“保持”。 12．【答案】B 【解析】句意為：我看了父親一會兒，然后拿起梳子向水池走去。根據(jù)最后一段“I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me…”可知我“拿起”父親的梳子去洗了。 13．【答案】C 【解析】句意為：幫助父親洗梳子是那么快樂的一件事。由文章內(nèi)容可知作者從五歲時就幫助父親洗梳子，故選C項。 14．【答案】D 【解析】句意：幫助父親洗梳子意味著父親每天早早地回家與我和母親一起度過每個夜晚。下文“a happy and loving family”亦有暗示。 15．【答案】C 【解析】句意為：這意味著一個幸福恩愛的家庭。全家人一起其樂融融意味著家庭幸福和諧，故選C項。affect意為“影響；感染”；break意為“打破；中斷；弄壞”；meant意為“意味著”； support意為“支持；支撐；供養(yǎng)”。 16．【答案】D 【解析】句意為：他對我微笑著，小心地把梳子放進(jìn)錢包里。firmly意為“堅定地；堅決地”；hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；casually意為“隨便地”；carefully意為“小心地”。下文說父親上了年紀(jì)，笑的時候眼角起皺紋，結(jié)合當(dāng)時的情景可推知應(yīng)選D項。 17．【答案】A 【解析】句意為：可是這一次，我注意到了一些不同的情況。different意為“不同的”；exciting意為“令人興奮的”；interesting意為“有趣的”；urgent意為“緊急的”。這一次幫父親洗梳子已經(jīng)是二十多年后的事情，父親老了，笑的時候眼角泛起皺紋，把梳子放進(jìn)錢包的動作也是小心翼翼，這些變化都是與二十年前不同的。 18．【答案】D 【解析】句意為：雖然他笑的時候眼角有皺紋，可是他的微笑仍然和從前一樣溫暖人心。此時女兒已經(jīng)理解父親這么多年為家庭的付出，在女兒看來，雖然父親眼角長出皺紋可是亦然可敬可愛，兩個分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項。 19．【答案】B 【解析】句意為：可是他的微笑仍然和從前一樣溫暖人心。一位想給家人幸福生活的父親的微笑自然是“溫暖人心的”。由語境再結(jié)合常識可知女兒感覺父親帶著皺紋的微笑使她感到溫暖。convincing意為“令人信服的；有說服力的”；heartwarming意為“暖人心房的”；cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的”；innocent意為“無辜的；無罪的”。故選B項。 20．【答案】B 【解析】由常識可知父親創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)，增加家庭收入，為的是給家人帶來更好的生活。origin意為“起源；開端”；life意為“生活；生命”；reputation意為“名聲；名譽(yù)”；education意為“教育”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2015福建，A) Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane (賽道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one things for sure—if you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you! La Tomatina—The Worlds Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the worlds largest food fight.A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a muchneeded wash! (　　)1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________. A．wear various formal clothes B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C．kick or throw their cheese D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos (　　)2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? A．In New Mexico. B．In the Caribbean. C．In Australia. D．In China. (　　)3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________. A．three days B．seven days C．less than three days D．more than seven days (　　)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine. B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina. 【主旨大意】本文介紹了英國的斯蒂爾頓奶酪追逐賽、美國新墨西哥州的辣味美食燒烤節(jié)以及西班牙的西紅柿大戰(zhàn)這三大與美食有關(guān)的節(jié)日。 1．【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的“On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane”與“… the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知，選項B中的wooden cheeses和their own lane與原文對應(yīng)。故選B項。 2．【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分的首句“每年會有超過10 000人前往新墨西哥州的阿爾伯克基”以及第三句“他們的目的地是辣味美食燒烤節(jié)”可知選項A“新墨西哥州”正確。 3．【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三部分首段中的第二句“A weeklong celebration…”與選項B“七天”屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換。故選B項。 4．【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二部分倒數(shù)第二句中的“any one of the thousands of products that are on show”可知，在“辣味美食燒烤節(jié)”上有數(shù)以千計的食品被展出。故選C項。 Ⅲ.七選五閱讀 (2016山東臨沂高三10月檢測) The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in facetoface communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online.__1__ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.__2__ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner.__3__You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. __4__Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else.__5__ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. A．Everyone was new to the network once. B．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. C．But try not to do so. D．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. E．Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. F．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. G．Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. 1．【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知要設(shè)身處地想一想別人的感受，故選B。 2．【答案】E 【解析】根據(jù)“If the answer is no, rewrite and reread”如果感覺回答不行，可以不斷重寫重讀，直到自己感覺當(dāng)面和別人說的時候舒服了，故選E。 3．【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)“You should either ignore…”這時你可以不理他，或用一個軟件屏蔽他的信息。勸你不要用不禮貌的方式還擊，故選C。 4．【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, ….”每個人都曾經(jīng)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新手，當(dāng)別人問你該如何做如何交流時， 你應(yīng)該主動提供意見，故選A。 5．【答案】F 【解析】根據(jù)“Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else”可知，你有禮貌并非你就有權(quán)去改正別人他們的錯誤，如果你決定告訴別人的錯誤，請有禮貌地指出。故選F。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (湖南瀏陽高三上學(xué)期期中三校聯(lián)考) On my way to home last Friday afternoon, I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with handbag in her hand.A young man whom rode a bike came up, seized the handbag sudden and took it away.The lady could do nothing but crying for help.Just then I happened to be walking around the corner and saw that happened.I had a box with me, so I throw it on the street.When the man rode along, the bike hit the box but he fell.So we caught the fellow and got back the handbags.The lady was thankful to myself.I said with a smile, “Well, it doesnt matter.” 【答案】 On my way to home last Friday afternoon, I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with handbag in her hand.A young man rode a bike came up, seized the handbag and took it away.The lady could do nothing but for help.Just then I happened to be walking around the corner and saw happened.I had a box with me, so I it on the street.When the man rode along, the bike hit the box he fell.So we caught the fellow and got back the .The lady was thankful to .I said with a smile, “ Well, it doesnt matter.” 【解析】 第一處：去掉to　On my way home為固定搭配，home為副詞。 第二處：handbag前面加a　handbag為可數(shù)名詞，前面需要加冠詞。 第三處：whom→who　由于who代替先行詞在從句中作主語，只能用who。 第四處：sudden→suddenly　suddenly修飾上文的動詞seize。 第五處：crying→cry　在短語do nothing but do的結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞but前面如果有實意動詞do，則but后面接動詞原形。 第六處：that→what　動詞saw后面接賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語。 第七處：throw→threw　時態(tài)前后要保持一致。 第八處：but→and　上下文是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 第九處：handbags→handbag　上文提到的手提包是單數(shù)。 第十處：myself→me　反身代詞的誤用，本題用賓格。