高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點題組訓(xùn)練 專題7 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)1
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專題7 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 1.(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 1.using→used 句意:每天他都確保用于烹飪的是新鮮的蔬菜和高質(zhì)量的油。此處表示被動含義,be used for“被用來做”。 2.(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside. 2.had→have 句意:……有些人甚至要在外面等。此處是在介紹現(xiàn)在的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。 3.(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea. 3.thought→think 句意:……我認(rèn)為這是一個好主意。根據(jù)前句中的suggest可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 4.(2016四川)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning. 4.get→got 句意:……我們那天早上起得早。根據(jù)上句中的planned可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,故應(yīng)用一般過去時。 5.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there. 5.think→thought 句意:……我原認(rèn)為在那兒將會很快樂。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指過去的想法,該用過去時。 6.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 6.去掉been 句意:許多研究表明,全球變暖已經(jīng)成為了一個非常嚴(yán)重的問題。分析句意可知,studies與show之間為主動關(guān)系,不需要用被動語態(tài)。 7.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry. 7.begun→began 句意:托尼害怕了,開始哭了起來。begin是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),不能與scared并列,而是與was并列,因此須用過去式。 8.(2015陜西)My mum makes the best biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic steps of baking. 8.decide→decided 句意:我母親做的餅干是世界上最好吃的,因此我決定向她求助……。根據(jù)文意及下文的時態(tài)可知,此文記述過去發(fā)生的事情,須用過去時。 9.(2015四川)As I tell you last time,I made three new friends here. 9.tell→told 句意:正如我上次告訴你的那樣,我在這里交上了三位新朋友。根據(jù)時間狀語last time可知,此句需要用一般過去時。 10.(2014新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)...for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. 10.had→have 句意:……這些年來,我們一直允許圣女果在適合它們生長的地方自我繁衍。本句的時間狀語是all these years,根據(jù)文意可知,指現(xiàn)在還一直在進行的事情,須用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 11.(2014廣西)The understanding between two friends means both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. 11.trusting→trust 句意:朋友間的相互理解就意味著兩個人都要有相似的觀點并相互信任。根據(jù)句意分析可知,本句的賓語從句中有兩個并列謂語。 12.(2014浙江)I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people. 12.去掉had 句意:……我注意到車廂里很吵鬧,擠滿了人。由前句可知敘述的是過去發(fā)生的一件事情,而不是過去的過去的事情,不需要使用過去完成時。 13.(2014浙江)Before long,a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket... 13.comes→came 句意:不久,列車員過來檢票了……由下句可知講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過去時。 14.(2014遼寧)This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. 14.starts→started 句意:今天早晨,她甚至五點之前就開始叫起來了。本句敘述的是今天早晨發(fā)生的事情,為過去所發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時。 15.(2014陜西)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven...My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. 15.come→came 句意:……我的叔叔們帶著狩獵的弓箭一起來了。由上文“When I was seven”可知講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。 1.(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. 1.was allowed 句意:……在這個占地六百英畝的中心,我被允許靠近這些可愛的動物。由語境可知作者被允許接近這些動物,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 2.(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅲ,62)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 2.be made 句意:真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中國特色的金或銀制成的。make和chopsticks之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),空格前有might,所以用be made。 3.(2016四川,61)The giant panda ________(love)by people throughout the world. 3.is loved 句意:大熊貓被全世界人民所喜愛。主語the giant panda和動詞love構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 4.(2016四川,69)Then,after two and a half years,the mother ________(drive)the young panda away. 4.drove 句意:然后,兩年半之后這位母親趕走了熊貓寶寶。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。 5.(2016浙江,5)While online shopping ________(change)our life,not all of its effects have been positive. 5.has changed 句意:盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,但是并不是所有的影響都是積極的。主語是online shopping,結(jié)合語境以及后面的have been可知,這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時。 6.(2016浙江,9)Silk ________(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 6.had become 句意:到公元前100年為止,絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是時間狀語,這里強調(diào)到公元前100年為止,所以要用過去完成時。 7.(2016北京,21)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 7.was working 句意:杰克正在實驗室里工作的時候突然停電了。本句使用了be doing sth.when...句式,表示“正在做某事,突然……”,此時主句用過去進行時,分句用一般過去時。 8.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________(wait)here for more than two hours. 8.have been waiting 句意:——對不起,你們在等什么電影?——新版的《星球大戰(zhàn)》。我們在這里等了兩個多小時了。根據(jù)時間狀語判斷,語境表示在過去很長時間里一直在做某事,并且還將繼續(xù),此時應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 9.(2016北京,25)I ________(read)half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 9.have read 句意:這本英語小說我已經(jīng)讀了一半,這個周末我將盡力把它讀完。語境表示“已經(jīng)讀了一半”,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生并且對現(xiàn)在有影響的動作。 10.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward)with success in the end. 10.will be rewarded 句意:這些學(xué)生一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,他們的努力最終會以成功作為回報。由語境可知,學(xué)生的努力會得到回報是將來的動作,故用一般將來時;reward和their efforts之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。 11.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ________(see)for years. 11.hadnt seen 句意:在街上散步時,我偶遇了大衛(wèi)。我已經(jīng)很多年沒見過他了。“我很多年沒見過他”發(fā)生在came across之前,表示“過去的過去”,應(yīng)用過去完成時。 12.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,61)It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care. 12.a(chǎn)rrived 句意:黃昏前我到達陽朔時正下著小雨,但是我不在意。由主句 “It was raining.” 可知這里應(yīng)用一般過去時。 13.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅱ,68)This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. 13.goes 句意:這個循環(huán)日復(fù)一日的進行……主語this cycle為單數(shù)形式;結(jié)合時間狀語day after day可知,表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況,須用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填goes。 14.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I________(call)him later. 14.will call 句意:——杰克遜醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室?!玫?。我一會兒打給他。根據(jù)發(fā)話者的is not...at the moment及答語中的later可知,在這種情況下,答話者將晚點打電話給他,用一般將來時態(tài)。 15.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes,we ________(treat)well by our hosts. 15.were treated 句意:——你喜歡那個派對嗎?——喜歡,我們受到了主人熱情的款待。根據(jù)上一句的時態(tài)可知,這里使用一般過去時態(tài);we和treat之間是被動關(guān)系,所以這里使用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合起來這里用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? —Not really.She ________(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 16.had given 句意:——你們找到安的家費了很大力氣嗎?——沒有。她給了我們清楚的指示,所以我們很容易就找到了。因為找到安的家發(fā)生在過去,所以安給出指示應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以這里使用過去完成時態(tài)。 17.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I________(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 17.was chosen 句意:令我高興的是,在成百上千的申請者中我被選中參加開幕式。主語和謂語是被動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài),而且發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 18.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you ______(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 18.will find 句意:當(dāng)你瀏覽這本書的時候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的幾百萬人中,每一個人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。時間狀語從句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),所以主句使用一般將來時。 19.(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?” 19.a(chǎn)sked 句意:當(dāng)我問“你希望我現(xiàn)在做什么?” 的時候我掩飾不住自己的渴望。因為主句使用的是一般過去時態(tài),所以when引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時。 20.(2015安徽,22)If you come to visit China,you ________(experience)a culture of amazing depth and variety. 20.will experience 句意:如果你來中國參觀,你就會體驗有著驚人深度且多元化的文化。因為if條件句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),所以主句使用一般將來時。 21.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe. 21.had left 句意:當(dāng)我到達學(xué)校門口的時候,我才意識到我把我的書落在了咖啡館里。由句意可知我“到達校門口”發(fā)生在過去,“丟書”在這個動作在前,所以這里使用過去完成時。 22.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station ______(build)on the moon in years to come. 22.will be built 句意:據(jù)報道,在未來的幾年里,月球上將會建起一個太空站。根據(jù)時間狀語in years to come可知,本句使用一般將來時,又因為space station與build之間是被動關(guān)系,所以這里使用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合起來,這里使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 23.(2015四川,4)More expressways ________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 23.will be built 句意:為了促進當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展,更多的高速公路將很快在四川建造。根據(jù)時間狀語soon及expressways與build之間的被動關(guān)系可知應(yīng)用will be built,即一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 24.(2015陜西,22) Marty ________(work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday. 24.has been working 句意:馬蒂一直非常賣力地在寫他的書,并且他覺得到星期五他就會寫完了?,F(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)表示發(fā)生在過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并沒有結(jié)束,將一直持續(xù)下去。 25.(2015天津,6)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time. 25.will be teaching 句意:瓊不能出席今天下午3點的會議了,因為在那個時間她正在上課。at that time提示此處表示將來的某個時間點將正在發(fā)生的動作。 26.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement ________(reach)so far by the two sides. 26.has been reached 句意:盡管先前進行了幾輪的談判,但是迄今為止,兩邊還沒有達成任何協(xié)議??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),提示詞為so far,由agreement可知用單數(shù)形式。 27.(2014新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,61)In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It ________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 27.was 句意:在1969年,俄亥俄州克利夫蘭市附近的凱霍加河沿岸污染嚴(yán)重,難以想象它能夠被清理干凈。根據(jù)前一句的in 1969及本句中從句的時態(tài)判斷,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時。 28.(2014新課標(biāo)Ⅱ,45)...So I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike ________(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 28.caught 句意:……我能很好地看到人行道,一個騎自行車的男孩子吸引了我的注意。他在公交車旁邊騎行并揮舞著手臂。所填的詞是句子的謂語,根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知,catch my attention發(fā)生在過去,故填caught。 29.(2016江西南昌高三10月聯(lián)考)...for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not ________(guarantee). 29.be guaranteed 句意:……因為如果他們的個人安全得不到保障,那么就會有越來越多的學(xué)生退學(xué)。分析條件狀語從句中主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 30.(2014廣西,22)Unless some extra money ________(find),the theatre will close. 30.is found 句意:如果找不到額外的資金,這家劇院就會關(guān)閉。主句用一般將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來;money與find是被動關(guān)系,故填is found,構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 31.(2014山東,5)They made up their minds that they ________(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs. 31.would buy 句意:他們決定一旦拉里換工作,就購置新房。由主句時態(tài)判斷,buy是在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的,故填would buy。 32.(2014四川,9)She ________(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away. 32.was phoning 句意:她正在給人打電話,所以我沖她點了點頭就走開了。根據(jù)從句判斷,phone是過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作,故填was phoning。 33.(2014北京,31)—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute,I________(check)it for you. 33.will check 句意:——幾點了?——我也不知道。等一下,我?guī)湍憧匆幌?。根?jù)語境可知,check是臨時打算要做的動作,故用will do,表示將來。 34.(2014重慶,8)James has just arrived,but I didnt know he ________(come)until yesterday. 34.was coming 句意:詹姆斯剛剛到,但是直到昨天我才知道他要來。結(jié)合語境可知,我過去不知道他要來,表示“過去將要……”,故填was coming。 35.(2014陜西,22)During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________(recommend). 35.had recommended 句意:在西安逗留期間,杰瑞幾乎品嘗了他的朋友推薦的所有的地方名吃。結(jié)合句意可知,“推薦”發(fā)生在“品嘗”之前,因此用過去完成時。 36.(2014福建,23)—Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and________(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. 36.stayed 句意:——好幾年沒見你了!你去哪兒了?——我去了寧夏,在那兒待了一年,作為一名志愿者在那里教學(xué)。根據(jù)句意,在寧夏待了一年是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故應(yīng)填stayed。 37.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who ________(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 37.had finished 句意:那對雙胞胎已完成家庭作業(yè),他們被允許在操場上打羽毛球。結(jié)合句意可知finish動作在were allowed前發(fā)生,表示“過去的過去”,故填had finished。 38.(2013安徽,24)Im calling about the apartment you ________(advertise)the other day.Could you tell me more about it? 38.a(chǎn)dvertised 句意:我打電話咨詢一下你們前幾天在廣告中介紹的那座房子,你能不能給我詳細(xì)介紹一下?由句中的時間狀語the other day可知,這里要用一般過去時。 39.(2013陜西,11)On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 39.takes 句意:雖然實際距離只有20英里,但是在每周一的早上我開車去上班通常會花費一個小時。根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語on Monday mornings和副詞usually暗示可知,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,強調(diào)動作的反復(fù)性。 1.解決時態(tài)類考題時,首先要判斷所需成分是句子的謂語動詞,因為只有句子才有時態(tài),而句子的時態(tài)是通過謂語動詞的不同形式來體現(xiàn)的。如通過過去式,have done,be doing,will do等來分別表明過去時、完成時、將來時等。 (2015浙江)My old classroom was interesting...The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. 【解析】 is→was 句意:……從教室后面看,景色也很好。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,敘述過去的事情,須用過去時。 (2014山東,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we ________(expect). 【解析】 had expected 句意:用手寫所有請柬要比我們所預(yù)料的更耗費時間。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出,要填的詞是than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句的謂語動詞,再根據(jù)was及“我們預(yù)料”確定,expect是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作,所以填had expected,構(gòu)成過去完成時。 2.確定屬于句子的謂語動詞之后,再通過在題干中尋找時間狀語,觀察上下文提供的語境,以及前后時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)等來判斷使用正確的時態(tài),從而正確填寫或改正句中的時態(tài)。解題的關(guān)鍵在于瞻前顧后,準(zhǔn)確捕捉與時間相關(guān)的信息。 (2015北京,26)In the last few years,China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 【解析】 has made 句意:最近一些年,中國在環(huán)保方面取得了很大的成就。根據(jù)時間狀語In the last few years可知,這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 (2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and________(write)his essay there ever since. 【解析】 has been writing 句意:——彼得去哪里了?我到處都找不到他?!绮秃笏D書館了,自從那時他一直在寫論文。由ever since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),而且動作一直持續(xù),所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 3.被動語態(tài)類考題的解題關(guān)鍵在于判斷句子的主語與謂語動詞之間是否是被動關(guān)系,但是被動語態(tài)的考查總是與句子時態(tài)一起,即確定是被動語態(tài)之后,還要通過相關(guān)的時間狀語判斷出是哪一種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),這樣才能確保填寫準(zhǔn)確的答案或改正相應(yīng)的錯誤。 (2014遼寧,66)Tai Chi ________(call)“shadow boxing” in English. 【解析】 is called 句意:太極在英文中被稱為“shadow boxing”。所填詞是句子的謂語,和句子的主語Tai Chi 是被動關(guān)系,表示“……被稱為”意義;句子說的是事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is called。 (2014廣東,18)We ________(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week... 【解析】 were told 句意:我們被告知我們預(yù)訂的房間不是那一周的……所填詞是句子的謂語,和句子的主語we是被動關(guān)系,表示“我們被告知”;由從句時態(tài)判斷出動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填were told。 1.(2016福建福州十三中期中考試)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance. 1.had→have 句意:我今天有好消息要告訴你,我以良好的表現(xiàn)在英國一家公司得到了一份工作。根據(jù)句意可知,指目前的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在完成時。 2.(2016湖南衡陽八中二模)To everyone in the world,money was a sensitive topic. 2.was→is 句意:對于世界上每個人來說,錢都是一個敏感的話題。根據(jù)句意可知,表示一種客觀事實,須用一般現(xiàn)在時。 3.(2016四川成都外國語學(xué)校高三月考)I wept and said I do want to do my best but I just couldnt concentrate. 3.do→did 句意:我哭了,說我的確想盡力而為,但是就是不能專注。根據(jù)全文意思及本句前面的并列分句可知,此處指過去的情況,須用過去時。 4.(2016四川成都外國語學(xué)校高三月考)One evening,a man visited me and after a while,he inquires about my studies. 4.inquires→inquired 句意:一天晚上,有個人來看我,過了一會兒,他詢問了我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。根據(jù)句意可知,指那天晚上發(fā)生的事情,須用一般過去時。 1.(2016安徽合肥八中第一次段考)He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________(wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers. 1.was wearing 句意:他亂亂的黑發(fā)中長有些許白發(fā),身穿粉紅色的襯衫,腳上穿著一雙絲綢拖鞋。由于描述當(dāng)時所穿的衣服、鞋子等,故用過去進行時。 2.(2016福建福州十三中期中考試)Then he ________(hide)behind a tree and waited. 2.hid 句意:于是,他躲在樹后等待著。根據(jù)and后面的waited可知,與之并列的動作也發(fā)生在過去,須用一般過去時。 3.(2016福建福州十三中期中考試)“The night ________(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” 3.will be 句意:“夜晚將會漆黑,一些鄰居漆黑中過來就會被這塊石頭絆倒?!备鶕?jù)后面句子中的will come along可知,指將會發(fā)生的情況。 4.(2016山東臨沭一中高三第一次月考)At my school,“dress down” tickets ________(sell)on school days. 4.a(chǎn)re sold 句意:我們學(xué)校上學(xué)日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets與sell的語義關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 5.(2015四川岳池中學(xué)高考一輪)I noticed a man sitting at the front.He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 5.was pretending 句意:我注意到前面坐著一個男人,他一直佯稱老虎玩具是真的并為它配音。pretend是過去動作“注意到前面坐著一個男人”發(fā)生時正在發(fā)生的,故本句用過去進行時。 6.(2015廣西南寧第一次適應(yīng)性檢測)Oh,it looks like Professor Brown is here.I ________(talk) to you some more after class. 6.will talk 句意:奧,好像布朗教授在這里,下課后再和你聊。根據(jù)前一句的時態(tài)及after class判斷,talk是將要發(fā)生的動作,故填will talk。 7.(2015黑龍江大慶高三二模)Years ago,when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries,I ________(live) in the heart of the city. 7.lived 句意:多年前,我是一個窮畫家,試著在一家當(dāng)?shù)氐拿佬g(shù)館賣畫。那時,我住在市中心。由years ago判斷,句子用一般過去時,故填lived。 8.(2015廣西梧州、崇左高三摸底考)She also ________(believe) in healthy diet.And she requires us to have regular meals. 8.believes 句意:她相信健康飲食,并且要求我們按時吃飯。根據(jù)后一句的時態(tài)判斷,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時;she作主語,故填第三人稱單數(shù)形式believes。 9.(2015山東淄博高三一摸底)We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time. 9.went 句意:他從門口進來時,我們從窗戶跳了出去,第一次從廚房里拿了一些食物。and連接并列謂語,go的形式與前面的jumped一致,故填went。 10.(2015河南洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry). 10.was carrying/had been carrying 句意:我立刻報以微笑,而且我心中所帶的壓力也釋放了。根據(jù)felt free判斷,定語從句的謂語動詞carry是過去某動作之前在進行的/持續(xù)的,可用過去進行時或過去完成進行時,故可填was carrying或had been carrying。 11.(2014山西運城期末調(diào)研)Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager. 11.was received 句意:我的每一個答案經(jīng)理都是皺眉反應(yīng)。所填詞是句子的謂語,與單數(shù)主語every answer之間是被動關(guān)系;根據(jù)從句時態(tài)判斷用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填was received。 12.(2014甘肅會寧五中第三次月考)I remembered she once ________(tell) me that she would not fall in love with a darkhaired guy. 12.told 句意:我記得她曾告訴我她不會愛上黑頭發(fā)的家伙。根據(jù)主句時態(tài)及once判斷本空填told。 13.(2014云南師大附中適應(yīng)性月考四)Pariss cultural diversities ________(present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new designs. 13.a(chǎn)re presented 句意:巴黎文化的多樣化是通過許多世界級的設(shè)計師喜歡展示他們的新設(shè)計這個事實體現(xiàn)的。所填詞是句子的謂語,與復(fù)數(shù)主語diversities之間是被動關(guān)系;根據(jù)從句時態(tài)判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填are presented。 14.(2014江西南昌高三二模)He told me that he ________(overhear) the conversation with the coworker about helping the sick woman. 14.had overheard 句意:他告訴我他無意中聽到我與同事關(guān)于幫助那位生病的女士的對話。overhear發(fā)生在過去動作told之前,是“過去的過去”,用過去完成時,故填had overheard。 ??嫉母鞣N時態(tài)的主動和被動形式 時態(tài)種類 主動形式 被動形式 一般現(xiàn)在時 do/does is/am/are done 一般過去時 did was/were done 一般將來時 will/shall do will/shall be done 過去將來時 would do would be done 現(xiàn)在進行時 is/am/are doing is/am/are being done 過去進行時 was/were doing was/were being done 現(xiàn)在完成時 has/have done has/have been done 過去完成時 had done had been done 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 has/have been doing has/have been being done 將來進行時 will be doing will be being done 一般現(xiàn)在時 (1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的動作,通常用usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,once a week等作時間狀語。 I usually have my hair cut once a month. The students often do their experiments in the lab. (2)表示客觀真理、格言以及不受時間限制的客觀存在。 The earth moves around the sun. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. (3)表示按時間表、計劃、規(guī)定發(fā)生的動作。 The train leaves at 2:35 this afternoon. (4)在主句是一般將來時的時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中代替將來時。 You will succeed if you try your best. Even if it rains tomorrow,the football match will take place. 現(xiàn)在進行時 (1)表示說話時正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Our friends are waiting for us outside now. (2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。 She is learning English at college. (3)某些短暫性動詞,如come,go,start,open,close,arrive,return,begin,leave等用于進行時,表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. He is leaving for Beijing next week. (4)某些動詞的進行時表示慢慢地、漸漸地發(fā)生變化。 Im forgetting English. She is losing her eyesight. 表示存在、擁有、認(rèn)知、情感等的動詞一般不用于進行時態(tài),常見的有keep,stay,remain,consist of,contain,have,belong to,possess,own,hold,sound,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,feel,see,hear,understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe,think,like,love,hate,prefer等。 現(xiàn)在完成時 (1)表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,常用recently,lately,ever,never,once,before,yet,just等作時間狀語。 He hasnt heard any news from his son lately. Have you ever been to London? (2)表示開始于過去某一時刻,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用so far,up till now,since,for a long time,in the past/last few years,these days等作時間狀語。 So far no life has been found outside the earth. He has learned 5,000 English words since he went to college. (3)“This/It is+the +序數(shù)詞+time +that...”句式中,that后的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。 This is the second time that I have visited the university. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 (1)表示開始于過去某個時間、一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還會繼續(xù)進行下去的動作。 I am very tired.I have been painting the house all the afternoon. (2)表示到目前為止的一段時間里一直反復(fù)進行的動作。 I have been calling him several times this morning,but there is no answer. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)“動作”的持續(xù)性,表示“未完成”的含義;現(xiàn)在完成時則強調(diào)“時間”的經(jīng)過或動作產(chǎn)生的“結(jié)果”,表示“已完成”的含義。 一般過去時 (1)表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作時間狀語。 It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday. He came to work here two weeks ago. (2)在時間、條件從句中代替過去將來時。 He said he would not go if it rained. (3)有些句子,雖然沒有明確的表示過去的時間狀語,但實際上指的是過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),也要用一般過去時。常見的此類動詞有know,think,expect等,表示“本來認(rèn)為”。 I didnt expect to meet you here. I thought he had heard the news. 一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時 一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的事情、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,常與確定的過去時間狀語連用;而現(xiàn)在完成時表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,不和確定的過去時間狀語連用。 過去完成時 (1)表示在過去某一時間或某一動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即“過去的過去”。 By the end of last term,we had learned 2,000 words. He had left before I got home. (2)hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等用于過去完成時,表示未實現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖,意為“原本……”。 We had expected that you would be able to win the match. (3)“It/This/That was+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that...”句式中,that后的從句用過去完成時。 It was the third time that he had made the same mistake. (4)“hardly/scarcely...when...”和“no sooner...than...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,主句用過去完成時。 Hardly had the game started when it started to rain. 過去進行時 (1)表示過去某一時刻或階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。 She was writing a book about China last year,but I dont know whether she has finished it. (2)表示過去一個動作發(fā)生時另一個動作正在進行。 It was raining as the medical team made its way to the front. He was watching TV in the living room when someone knocked at the door. (3)短暫性動詞come,go,leave,arrive,begin等用于過去進行時,表示按計劃、安排在過去某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作。 They were coming to attend the meeting a few days later. 一般將來時 一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。 (1)“shall/will+動詞原形”表示將來,往往指客觀上勢必要發(fā)生的事情或沒有計劃,臨時做出的打算。shall用于第一人稱,will用于第二、三人稱。 When will you be able to give us a reply? We shall have a lot of rain next month. —Where- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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